{
 "meta": {
  "schema_version": 1,
  "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
  "categories": {
   "property_tax": "Property tax",
   "vehicle": "Vehicle, plates, and ID",
   "recreation": "Hunting, fishing, and parks",
   "education": "Education and tuition",
   "income_tax": "State income tax",
   "employment": "Employment and hiring",
   "other": "Other"
  },
  "rating_order": [
   "none",
   "any service-connected",
   "10%",
   "30%",
   "50%",
   "60%",
   "70%",
   "100%",
   "100% P&T or TDIU",
   "100% P&T",
   "varies"
  ]
 },
 "states": [
  {
   "code": "AL",
   "name": "Alabama",
   "slug": "alabama",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://va.alabama.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Alabama's property tax break is all-or-nothing. You must be 'permanently and totally disabled.' There is no partial break for a 10% to 90% VA rating.",
    "The 2026 law (HB77) names the VA letter showing a '100 percent service-connected, permanent, and total disability' as the proof. No official Alabama source says whether TDIU alone counts. Ask your county Revenue Commissioner before you count on it.",
    "You must apply at your county office, not the state. File between October 1 and December 31 to get the break for the current year. Filing later gets you the following year. Nothing is automatic and nothing is refunded for past years.",
    "Starting October 1, 2026, P&T veterans no longer have to sign the yearly verification card (HB155). The release ends when the veteran dies or moves to a new home. Until then, keep mailing the card back.",
    "The homestead exemption does not pass to a surviving spouse unless the spouse qualifies on his or her own (age 65+ or P&T disabled). Only the Specially Adapted Housing home exemption (Code 40-9-20) continues for an unremarried widow or widower.",
    "Vehicle fee waivers do not erase the county ad valorem (property) tax on your car at any rating, even 100%. Only a vehicle paid for in whole or part with a VA grant is ad valorem exempt.",
    "You must claim the vehicle registration fee exemption at the counter when you register or renew. If you forget, the state will not refund it.",
    "The $5 extra-vehicle plate rate is for ratings above 50% (ALDOR says '51% and higher'; the ADVA guide calls it '60% or Higher'). Under 50% you get one fee-exempt vehicle only. You do not have to buy the Disabled Veteran plate to get the fee break.",
    "The G.I. Dependents' Scholarship is for your children, stepchildren, spouse, or unremarried widow(er), not for you. The veteran needs a 40% rating, Alabama residency before entering service (or 5 years of residency if 100% P&T), and the student must be an Alabama resident. Kids must start before age 26.",
    "Scholarship money is capped at $400 per semester hour for tuition and $1,000 per semester for books and fees combined. Other grants are applied first. Benefits are never retroactive.",
    "Hunting and fishing discounts are for Alabama residents only and are decided by your driver license. Fishing needs 20%, hunting needs 50% (cheaper at 100%), and lifetime licenses need 20% (fishing) or 40% (hunting). Bring your VA rating letter.",
    "Alabama taxes income, but military retirement pay, SBP survivor benefits, and all VA compensation are exempt. Active-duty base pay of Alabama residents is still taxed."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption for permanently and totally disabled homeowners",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A homeowner who is permanently and totally disabled pays no state, county, or city property tax on the primary home and up to 160 acres, with no income limit and no value cap. Alabama has no partial break for lower VA ratings; the test is permanent and total disability, and the 2026 act names the VA letter showing a 100% service-connected permanent and total rating as proof. Apply in person or by mail at your county Revenue Commissioner or Tax Assessor; file October 1 to December 31 for the current tax year (later filings apply to the next year). You must own and live in the home on October 1.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/property-tax/homestead-exemptions/",
     "source_title": "Alabama Department of Revenue - Homestead Exemptions (Code of Ala. 40-9-19, 40-9-21; Rule 810-4-1-.23)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption for homes bought with a VA Specially Adapted Housing grant",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A home acquired under the VA Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grant program is exempt from property tax regardless of its value for as long as the veteran, or the veteran's unremarried surviving spouse, owns and lives in it. Eligibility is tied to the SAH grant, not to a VA percentage. Claim it at your county Revenue Commissioner or Tax Assessor with proof of the SAH grant.",
     "source_url": "https://va.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/AL-Laws-Affecting-Veterans-Act-2025-37-Draft.pdf",
     "source_title": "ADVA - Alabama Laws Affecting Veterans (May 2025), Homes of Veterans/Widows Acquired Under PL 702 (Code of Ala. 40-9-20)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "2026 changes: no annual re-verification for P&T veterans (HB155) and mortgage pre-approval certificate (HB77)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Effective October 1, 2026, a veteran the VA has found permanently and totally disabled who holds the homestead exemption no longer has to re-claim or re-verify it each year; the release ends at the veteran's death or when a new homestead is established. Also effective October 1, 2026, a veteran with a VA 100% service-connected P&T rating can get a tentative certificate of exemption from the county assessing official within 20 days, before buying a home, and lenders may not count homestead property tax in the debt-to-income ratio. Both bills passed the Legislature as enrolled; the act numbers and signing record were not confirmed on an official page.",
     "source_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/HB155-enr.pdf",
     "source_title": "Alabama Legislature - HB155 (2026 RS) Enrolled; see also HB77 (2026 RS) Enrolled, Disabled Veterans Property Tax Debt-To-Income Ratio Exemption Act",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle registration fee exemption and Disabled Veteran license plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "An Alabama resident with a service-connected rating of 10% or higher pays no state registration fee or plate issuance fee on one vehicle; ad valorem (property) tax on the vehicle is still owed. Veterans rated above 50% (ALDOR says 51% and higher) or who need special mechanical controls can register additional vehicles for a $5 annual fee each and may use any weight pleasure vehicle. Bring your VA rating letter plus a DD214, military ID, or ADVA affidavit to the county license office, and claim the exemption when you register or renew because it is not refunded later. You do not have to buy the Disabled Veteran plate to get the fee break, and the plate cannot pass to a surviving spouse.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/license-plates/disabled-veteran/",
     "source_title": "Alabama Department of Revenue - Disabled Veteran License Plate (Code of Ala. 40-12-244, 40-12-254, 32-6-130; Rule 810-5-1-.201)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No license fees or ad valorem tax on a vehicle paid for with a VA grant",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A disabled veteran whose vehicle was paid for in whole or in part with VA funds (such as the VA automobile grant) owes no license or registration fees and no ad valorem tax on that vehicle, as long as it is kept for private use. This is limited to one plate. Eligibility is based on the VA grant, not a specific rating percentage. Show proof of the VA grant at your county license office when registering.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/license-plates/disabled-veteran/",
     "source_title": "Alabama Department of Revenue - Disabled Veteran License Plate, vehicle paid for by U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Code of Ala. 40-12-254)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and POW plates; Honored Veteran Parking Permit",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Purple Heart recipients get the first plate free of registration fees (ad valorem tax still applies); Medal of Honor, former POW, and Legion of Valor recipients get the first plate free of both registration fees and ad valorem tax. These plates are permanent, do not need yearly re-registration, and a surviving spouse may keep the plate (Purple Heart spouses pay the ad valorem tax). Apply at the county license office with a DD214 or VA certification. Anyone who qualifies for one of these plates can also get an Honored Veteran Parking Permit placard from an ADVA county veterans service office.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/license-plates/purple-heart/",
     "source_title": "Alabama Department of Revenue - Purple Heart License Plate (Code of Ala. 32-6-250, 32-6-254); ADVA Laws Affecting Veterans (May 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Military Veteran's Appreciation hunting licenses (50% and 100%) and lifetime hunting license (40%)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Alabama residents rated 50% or more can buy the annual Military Veteran's Appreciation all-game hunting license at about half price ($15.65 on the 2022 form), and residents rated 100% pay a nominal fee ($3.30 on the 2022 form; the statute sets $2 plus issuance fee, subject to adjustment). Residents rated 40% or more may instead buy a lifetime disabled veteran hunting license, priced by whether you are under or over 50 and whether you are 100% P&T. Buy at your county Probate Office or License Commissioner, or by mail to DCNR, with your VA rating letter; licenses run September 1 to August 31. Residency follows your driver license, and nonresident disabled veterans get no discount.",
     "source_url": "https://www.outdooralabama.com/sites/default/files/Licenses/Recreational%20-%20Current/100Percent_Vet_Hunt.pdf",
     "source_title": "Alabama DCNR - 100% and 50% Disabled Military Veteran's Appreciation Hunting License forms (Code of Ala. 9-11-44, 9-11-65.3); DCNR License FAQs",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Military Veteran's Appreciation fishing licenses (20%), freshwater and saltwater, annual and lifetime",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Alabama residents with a VA rating of 20% or more can buy reduced-price annual freshwater and saltwater fishing licenses (the saltwater license is $3.15 on the current DCNR form) and may instead buy lifetime disabled veteran freshwater and/or saltwater licenses priced by whether you are under or over age 50. Show your VA rating letter at the county Probate Office or License Commissioner, a DCNR district office, or buy online. Licenses run September 1 to August 31. Nonresidents do not qualify.",
     "source_url": "https://www.outdooralabama.com/sites/default/files/MRD%20Disabled%20Military%20Veterans%20Saltwater%20License.pdf",
     "source_title": "Alabama DCNR Marine Resources - Disabled Military Veteran's Appreciation Annual Saltwater Fishing License (Code of Ala. 9-11-53.1, 9-11-65.3); DCNR License FAQs",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free state park admission for resident veterans and 15% lodging discount",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans who live in Alabama get free day-use admission to state parks that charge entrance fees (Parks for Patriots), by showing a military or retiree ID, an Alabama driver license with the veteran designation, or a DD214. Veterans, active military, and people with ADA-defined disabilities also get a 15% daily discount on park-run overnight lodging, which cannot be combined with other discounts; ID is required at check-in. This is not based on a disability rating. Some parks limit free entry to the veteran only, not dependents.",
     "source_url": "https://www.alapark.com/ParksForPatriots",
     "source_title": "Alabama State Parks - Parks for Patriots (Code of Ala. 9-14-8); park discount pages",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Alabama G.I. Dependents' Scholarship Program (children, stepchildren, spouses, unremarried widow(er)s)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Dependents of a veteran rated 40% or more (or a POW, MIA, or veteran who died from service-connected causes or in the line of duty) get tuition up to $400 per semester hour plus up to $1,000 per semester for books and fees at Alabama public colleges and listed private colleges, after other grants are applied. Children and stepchildren get 10 semesters (must start before age 26); spouses and widow(er)s get 10 semesters if the veteran is 100% P&T, or 6 semesters at 40% to 90%. The veteran must have been an Alabama resident for a year before entering service plus meet a current-residency test, or if 100% P&T have lived in Alabama for 5 years; the student must be an Alabama resident and file the FAFSA each year. Apply through the ADVA scholarship portal; benefits are not retroactive and end on divorce or the widow(er)'s remarriage.",
     "source_url": "https://va.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/GI-Bill-Pamphlet-2024-November-2024.pdf",
     "source_title": "ADVA - Alabama G.I. Dependent Scholarship Program pamphlet (November 2024) and Laws Affecting Veterans (May 2025) (Code of Ala. 31-6-1 to 31-6-17)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart recipient tuition and fee waiver (discretionary)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Alabama public two-year and four-year colleges may waive tuition and fees for undergraduate study by Purple Heart recipients. The law says 'may,' so each school decides whether and how to grant it. Contact the financial aid or veterans office at the public college you plan to attend. There is no other state tuition waiver for the disabled veteran personally.",
     "source_url": "https://va.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/AL-Laws-Affecting-Veterans-Act-2025-37-Draft.pdf",
     "source_title": "ADVA - Alabama Laws Affecting Veterans (May 2025), Tuition Waiver - Purple Heart Medal Recipients (Code of Ala. 16-1-43)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay and VA benefits exempt from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Alabama has a state income tax, but military retirement pay, survivor benefits derived from it, and disability and other benefits paid by the VA are fully exempt; combat-zone pay and military allowances are also exempt. You simply leave these amounts off your Alabama return. Active-duty base pay of Alabama residents is still taxable. No application is needed.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/individual-corporate/income-exempt-from-alabama-income-taxation/",
     "source_title": "Alabama Department of Revenue - Income Exempt from Alabama Income Taxation (Code of Ala. 40-18-20, 40-18-3)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State classified employment preference points (5 or 10 points)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans get 5 points added to their passing score on State Personnel Department open-competitive exams; veterans with a current service-connected disability receiving VA compensation get 10 points, as do certain spouses and unremarried widows of disabled or deceased veterans. Attach your DD214 and, for the 10 points, a VA rating letter dated within the last 6 months (keep it updated until the register is set or you drop to 5 points). Points are not given on promotional exams. Apply through personnel.alabama.gov.",
     "source_url": "https://www.personnel.alabama.gov/Faq",
     "source_title": "State of Alabama Personnel Department - FAQ, Veteran Preference (Code of Ala. 36-26-15(b))",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Business and occupational license tax exemption for disabled veterans",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "An honorably discharged wartime-era veteran who is a permanent Alabama resident with a physical disability of 25% or more (service-connected or not) can get state, county, and city business or occupational licenses for no more than $25 total, if the business is run by the veteran personally with no more than one employee. The exemption is lost if the veteran's total real and personal property is worth $5,000 or more or net income is $2,500 or more, so very few veterans qualify today. Apply at the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner that issues the license.",
     "source_url": "https://va.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/AL-Laws-Affecting-Veterans-Act-2025-37-Draft.pdf",
     "source_title": "ADVA - Alabama Laws Affecting Veterans (May 2025), Business and Occupational License Exemptions for Disabled Veterans (Code of Ala. 40-12-340 to 40-12-352)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State Veterans Homes (skilled nursing and assisted living) and State Veterans Memorial Cemetery",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "ADVA runs five State Veterans Homes (Alexander City, Pell City, Bay Minette, Huntsville, and a fifth home) offering skilled nursing and some assisted living care to eligible Alabama veterans, and the Alabama State Veterans Memorial Cemetery at Spanish Fort. Apply through your county veterans service officer or directly with the home of your choice. Current admission rules (service, discharge, residency) and daily co-pay amounts were not available on a current ADVA page and should be confirmed with ADVA at 334-242-5077.",
     "source_url": "https://va.alabama.gov/state-veterans-homes/",
     "source_title": "Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs - State Veterans Homes (Code of Ala. 31-5A-1 to 31-5A-11); Laws Affecting Veterans (May 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "AK",
   "name": "Alaska",
   "slug": "alaska",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, Office of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://veterans.alaska.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Alaska has no state income tax, so there is nothing to exempt: military retired pay and VA compensation are not taxed by the state. There is also no statewide sales tax, but many cities and boroughs charge their own local sales tax.",
    "The disabled veteran property tax exemption is run by your city or borough, not the state. Each one sets its own form and deadline. Anchorage is March 15. Fairbanks North Star Borough is February 14 and you must apply in person. Check with your local assessor. If you live outside a borough that levies property tax, there is no tax and no exemption.",
    "The state test for the property tax break is a rating of 50% or more from the VA or your branch of service. It does not ask whether you are P&T, TDIU, or 100% schedular. If your rating letter shows 50% or higher and the disability was incurred or aggravated in the line of duty, you meet the state threshold. Some boroughs (for example Fairbanks North Star) require a new rating letter every year if the VA has not marked your rating permanent.",
    "The property tax break covers only the first $150,000 of assessed value, and only your primary home that you own and live in. A borough can go above $150,000 only if its voters approve an ordinance. A bill to raise the state floor to $250,000 (HB 169) was introduced in 2025 but had not passed as of October 2026.",
    "Surviving spouse rule: the widow or widower keeps the exemption only if they are at least 60 and have not remarried. A municipality may extend it to a younger surviving spouse by voter-approved ordinance, so ask locally.",
    "The free Alaska State Parks pass is for camping only. There is no disabled veteran day-use, parking, or boat launch pass. A bill to create a lifetime camping and parking permit (SB 30) was still in committee as of October 2026. The pass is not based on a percentage: you need proof of a service-connected disability.",
    "The free hunting, fishing, and trapping card requires a 50% or greater VA rating, an honorable discharge, and Alaska residency under Fish and Game rules. You must be physically in Alaska to apply, and the card is void the day you stop being an Alaska resident.",
    "The disabled veteran license plate (50% or more combined rating) gets you one free vehicle registration, but it does not come with disability parking privileges unless you also file DMV Form 861 signed by a health practitioner.",
    "The University of Alaska tuition waiver for spouses and children is only for families of Alaska residents who died in the line of duty or were listed as POW or MIA. It does not cover dependents of living 100% disabled veterans. A 2025 bill (HB 88) to add permanent total disability had not passed as of October 2026.",
    "The state job preference adds 10 points only when the state uses a numerically scored exam, which it rarely does. In practice a disabled veteran who meets minimum qualifications must be offered an interview for jobs open to all Alaska residents; it does not apply to jobs limited to current state employees.",
    "The veterans land discount is 25% under the statute, even though an older Office of Veterans Affairs page says 20%. You can use it once in your lifetime and you must have been an Alaska resident for one year before the sale.",
    "Permanent Fund Dividend: active duty service outside Alaska is an allowable absence only if you were an Alaska resident for at least six consecutive months before you left, and you must return to Alaska for at least 72 consecutive hours every two years."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran property tax exemption (first $150,000)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "The first $150,000 of assessed value of the home you own and occupy as your primary residence is exempt from municipal property tax. You qualify if you were separated under conditions other than dishonorable, are an Alaska resident, and your disability was incurred or aggravated in the line of duty and is rated 50% or more by the VA or your branch of service. Apply in writing to your city or borough assessor with your VA rating letter; each municipality sets its own deadline (Anchorage March 15; Fairbanks North Star Borough February 14, in person). A widow or widower age 60 or older who has not remarried keeps the exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#29.45.030",
     "source_title": "Alaska Statutes 2025, AS 29.45.030(e), (f), (i) Required exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Optional municipal exemption above $150,000",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A borough or city may, by an ordinance approved by its voters, exempt the assessed value above $150,000 of a disabled veteran's primary residence. This is optional and most places have not adopted it. Ask your local assessor whether your municipality offers any exemption beyond the state-required $150,000, and whether it has extended the exemption to surviving spouses under 60.",
     "source_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#29.45.050",
     "source_title": "Alaska Statutes 2025, AS 29.45.050(i) Optional exemptions and exclusions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran license plate and one free vehicle registration",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A veteran with a combined service-connected rating of 50% or more from the VA can register one vehicle free and get a Disabled Veteran plate at no charge ($0 initial, $0 renewal). The plate without parking privileges needs only your VA rating notice; the plate with parking privileges also requires DMV Form 861 signed by a health practitioner showing a permanent mobility disability. Apply online through the Alaska DMV. Additional vehicles with the plate pay normal fees.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.alaska.gov/vehicle-services/disability-parking-permits-plates/",
     "source_title": "Alaska DMV, Disability Parking Permits & Plates (implements AS 28.10.181(d))",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran designation on driver license or ID",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A retired veteran or a veteran discharged under honorable conditions can have a veteran designation printed on an Alaska driver license or state ID card. Apply with Form D1 and a DD-214, DD-215, NGB-22, a VA letter, or a military retiree ID. There is no extra fee beyond the normal license or duplicate fee.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.alaska.gov/credential-services/military-veteran-services/",
     "source_title": "Alaska DMV, Military & Veteran Services",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free permanent hunting, sport fishing, and trapping ID card",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Alaska residents who were discharged under honorable conditions and are certified by the VA as 50% or more disabled receive a complimentary permanent identification card that takes the place of resident hunting, sport fishing, and trapping licenses. Apply through the ADF&G online store and send your VA disability certification letter to the ADF&G Licensing Section (adfg.license@alaska.gov, fax 907-465-2440, or P.O. Box 115525, Juneau, AK 99811-5525). You must be physically present in Alaska to apply, and the card is void if you stop being a resident. A free Sport Fishing Harvest Record Card is still required for fisheries with annual limits.",
     "source_url": "https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=license.military",
     "source_title": "ADF&G Military Licenses, Alaska Resident Disabled Veteran License (AS 16.05.400(b))",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Alaska State Parks disabled veteran camping pass",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Disabled veterans receive one free Alaska State Park camping pass good in all developed state park campgrounds (not group sites, day-use areas, or boat launches). Present proof of a service-connected disability (a VA card imprinted 'service connected' or a current-year VA letter) plus photo ID in person at the DNR Public Information Center in Anchorage (907-269-8400) or Fairbanks (907-451-2705); call if you cannot appear in person. The veteran must be present in the campsite each night and the decal is not transferable.",
     "source_url": "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/asp/vetpass.htm",
     "source_title": "Alaska State Parks, Disabled Veteran's Annual Camping Pass (AS 41.21.026(d))",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Alaska Marine Highway half-fare disability pass",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Veterans with a service-connected disability can get a Disability Discount Pass worth 50% off the standard adult passenger fare on Alaska Marine Highway ferries between Alaska ports (not Bellingham or Prince Rupert, and not vehicles, cabins, or meals). An attendant may ride at the discount if a physician certifies the need. Submit the application with photo ID and a VA letter or VHIC marked 'service connected' to the AMHS Disability Pass Desk (dot.amhs.customer@alaska.gov, 907-465-3946). Passes last two years and must be renewed.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.alaska.gov/benefits/additional-benefits/recreational/",
     "source_title": "Alaska Office of Veterans Affairs, Recreational benefits; AMHS Disability Discount Pass Application",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "University of Alaska tuition and fee waiver for survivors",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The spouse or dependent child of an Alaska-resident member of the armed services, Alaska National Guard, or Naval Militia who died in the line of duty, died of line-of-duty injuries, or was listed by DoD as a POW or MIA is entitled to a waiver of undergraduate tuition and fees at the University of Alaska. The member must have lived in Alaska one year before service and listed Alaska as home of record. This does not cover dependents of living disabled veterans. Apply through the UA campus financial aid or veterans office.",
     "source_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#14.43.085",
     "source_title": "Alaska Statutes 2025, AS 14.43.085; UA Regents Policy P05.10.080",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state income tax on military retired pay or VA compensation",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Alaska has no personal income tax. The state's Net Income Tax Act applies only to corporations and by statute 'does not apply to an individual,' so military retired pay, SBP, and VA disability compensation are not taxed by the state and no state return is filed. There is also no statewide sales tax; boroughs and cities may levy their own local sales taxes.",
     "source_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#43.20.012",
     "source_title": "Alaska Statutes 2025, AS 43.20.012(a)(1) Limitation on application of chapter; AS 29.45.650 Sales and use tax",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment preference (5 or 10 points / guaranteed interview)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "For State of Alaska jobs open to all Alaska residents or all applicants, a disabled veteran (one entitled to VA compensation or discharged for a service-connected disability) or former POW gets 10% of available points added on a numerically scored exam and, in the usual unscored process, must be offered an interview if minimally qualified. Other honorably discharged veterans, Guard members, and reservists get 5% of points or 'consideration'; spouses and certain survivors also receive consideration. Workplace Alaska flags the preference automatically; provide your DD-214 or VA letter if selected. The preference does not apply to recruitments limited to current state employees.",
     "source_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#39.25.159",
     "source_title": "Alaska Statutes 2025, AS 39.25.159 Employment preference for military, veterans, and their spouses and children",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans land discount (25%) and veterans preference land auction",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "An eligible veteran gets a 25% discount on the purchase price of state land classified for non-commercial, non-industrial use (residential or recreational), once in a lifetime. You must be 18 or older, an Alaska resident for one year before the sale, and have served 90 days on active duty (or in the Alaska Territorial Guard) with an honorable or general-under-honorable discharge; shortened service due to a service-connected disability still counts. Apply at the time of purchase through DNR Division of Mining, Land and Water (907-269-8400). A separate veterans preference sealed-bid auction exists for residential parcels of five acres or less; the two cannot be combined.",
     "source_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#38.05.940",
     "source_title": "Alaska Statutes 2025, AS 38.05.940 Land purchase price discount for veterans; DNR Fact Sheet: Veteran's Programs (Sept. 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "AHFC Veterans Mortgage Program and veterans interest rate preference",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Alaska Housing Finance Corporation offers a tax-exempt-bond-funded Veterans Mortgage Program with below-market fixed rates for owner-occupied homes (duplex to fourplex with restrictions). You must apply within 25 years of discharge from active duty, have completed your initial obligation if still serving, and have been separated under conditions other than dishonorable; a DD-214 and VA Certificate of Eligibility are required. A separate State Veteran's Interest Rate Preference gives a 1% rate reduction on the first $50,000 of the loan, subject to income limits, and cannot be combined with the Veterans Mortgage Program. Apply through an AHFC-approved lender.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ahfc.us/buy/loan-programs/vets",
     "source_title": "Alaska Housing Finance Corporation, Veterans Programs",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Alaska Veterans and Pioneers Home (Palmer)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The state's veterans home in Palmer is an assisted living facility where 75% of its 79 beds are reserved for veterans. To apply you must be 60 or older, an Alaska resident under 7 AAC 74.035 who has lived in the state continuously for one year before applying, and (for the active waitlist) in need of the home's care. Veterans also submit a DD-214, VA Form 10-10EZ, and the Pioneer Homes Veterans' Addendum. Applications go to the Division of Alaska Pioneer Homes in Juneau (907-465-4416) or any Pioneer Home; admission is by original application date.",
     "source_url": "https://dfcs.alaska.gov/alaska-pioneer-homes/admissions/",
     "source_title": "Alaska Department of Family and Community Services, Alaska Pioneer Homes Admissions; Alaska Veterans & Pioneers Home page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Permanent Fund Dividend allowable absence for military service",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Alaska residents normally lose the yearly Permanent Fund Dividend if they are outside the state more than 180 days, but active duty service in the U.S. uniformed services (and accompanying spouses and dependents) is an allowable absence with no day limit. You must have been an Alaska resident for at least six consecutive months before leaving, keep Alaska as your state of legal residence (shown on your LES), return to Alaska for at least 72 consecutive hours every two years, and report all absences over 90 days on your application. Apply online with the PFD Division each January 1 to March 31.",
     "source_url": "https://pfd.alaska.gov/Eligibility/Absence-Guidelines",
     "source_title": "Alaska Department of Revenue, PFD Division, Absence Guidelines and Military Eligibility (AS 43.23.008(a)(3))",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "AZ",
   "name": "Arizona",
   "slug": "arizona",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Arizona Department of Veterans' Services",
    "url": "https://dvs.az.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Arizona's property tax law changed twice in 2026. For tax year 2026, only a veteran with a 100% service-connected VA rating gets the full exemption on a primary residence. TDIU (paid at the 100% rate but rated below 100%) does not count until tax year 2027, when Laws 2026, Chapter 140 takes effect.",
    "The 100% full exemption is based on your combined rating on the VA letter, not on how much the VA pays you. Maricopa County says this directly. P&T status is not required for the property tax exemption, but it is required for the free Game and Fish license.",
    "For tax year 2026 the household income limit still applies to every veteran exemption, including the 100% full exemption (ADOR FAQ and Maricopa County). Starting tax year 2027 the income limit is removed for veterans and their surviving spouses. Social Security, military pensions and VA disability pay are not counted as income.",
    "You must file an affidavit with your county assessor between the first Monday in January and March 1 (A.R.S. 42-11153). Maricopa County lists February 28, or September 1 with an Exemption Deadline Waiver. Miss the window and the exemption is waived for that year unless the county board of supervisors redeems it; taxes already due are not refunded. Check your own county's dates.",
    "Only one property tax exemption per person. You cannot stack the veteran exemption with the widow/widower or total-disability exemption, even if you qualify for more than one.",
    "The constitution limits the veteran property tax exemption to honorably discharged veterans who are Arizona residents. A general discharge may not qualify; ask the assessor.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the 100% full exemption only while the home stays their primary residence and they do not remarry. Remarriage ends the vehicle license tax exemption too.",
    "The vehicle license tax exemption covers one vehicle only, and you must be rated 100% and drawing compensation on that basis. A veteran rated below 100% does not get it unless they are a Purple Heart recipient or received a VA grant for the vehicle.",
    "Arizona has no free annual state park pass for disabled veterans as of this review. The official benefit is a free day-use pass for 100% service-connected veterans and 50% off day use for other service-disabled or retired veterans. A 2026 bill (SB 1050) for a free lifetime pass passed the Legislature in March 2026, but we could not confirm on an official page that it was signed.",
    "Arizona Game and Fish requires one full year of Arizona residency before you apply, and the free license needs a VA letter showing 100% permanent and total. A 100% rating that will be re-evaluated gets a license that expires after three years.",
    "Military retirement pay has been fully exempt from Arizona income tax since tax year 2021. VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income, so it is not taxed by Arizona either, but ADOR's military page does not say this in so many words.",
    "The Purple Heart tuition waiver at state universities and community colleges requires a VA rating of 50% or more and that you were an Arizona resident or stationed in Arizona when injured. There is no general tuition waiver for 100% disabled veterans in Arizona."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Full property tax exemption on primary residence (100% service-connected)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Your primary residence is fully exempt from property tax if your VA service-connected disability rating is 100%. A home owned with your spouse is treated as owned by you alone, and a surviving spouse keeps the full exemption while living there and not remarried. For tax year 2026 the household income limit still applies (per ADOR and Maricopa County); it is removed for tax year 2027. File an affidavit (ADOR Form 82514 or the county form) with your county assessor between the first Monday in January and March 1; Maricopa lists Feb. 28, or Sept. 1 with a deadline waiver.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/42/11111.htm",
     "source_title": "A.R.S. 42-11111 Exemption for property; widows and widowers; persons with a total and permanent disability; veterans with a disability",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Partial property tax exemption prorated by disability percentage",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A veteran with a service-connected rating below 100%, or a nonservice-connected disability rated 100% or less, gets an exemption off assessed value of $4,188 (statute base; $4,873 for 2026 after inflation adjustment per Maricopa County) multiplied by the VA disability percentage. Example from Maricopa: $4,873 x 60% = $2,924 off assessed limited property value. Household income must be under the limit ($39,865 with no minor children, $47,826 with minor or disabled children for 2026); the assessed-value cap no longer applies to veterans. Honorable discharge and Arizona residency required. Apply with the county assessor in the January to March 1 window; a surviving spouse of this veteran gets the same prorated amount starting tax year 2027.",
     "source_url": "https://mcassessor.maricopa.gov/page/valuation_relief/",
     "source_title": "Maricopa County Assessor: Personal Exemptions and Senior Valuation Relief",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Full property tax exemption extended to TDIU and income limit removed (tax year 2027)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Laws 2026, Chapter 140 (HB 4168, approved June 13, 2026) adds veterans whose VA status is total disability based on individual unemployability (TDIU) to the full primary-residence exemption and removes the income limit for disabled veterans and their surviving spouses. Section 34(B) says the amended statute applies to tax years beginning from and after December 31, 2026, so TDIU veterans first qualify for tax year 2027. Apply with your county assessor in the January to March 1, 2027 window with your VA letter showing TDIU. A veteran who moves must file an exemption transfer form within 60 days.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/2R/laws/0140.htm",
     "source_title": "Laws 2026, Chapter 140 (HB 4168) taxation; omnibus; 2026-2027",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle license tax and registration fee exemption (100% disabled)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "MVD will not collect the vehicle license tax or registration fee for one personally owned vehicle (or one you co-own) if the VA certifies you as 100% disabled and you are drawing compensation on that basis. The exemption continues for a surviving spouse until remarriage or death. Show a VA letter of eligibility, or a DoD/Uniformed Services ID with the 100% Disabled American Veteran affiliation, at an MVD office when you first register. A vehicle bought with a VA grant is also exempt.",
     "source_url": "https://azdot.gov/mvd/services/vehicle-services/vehicle-registration/vehicle-license-tax-exemptions",
     "source_title": "ADOT MVD: Vehicle License Tax Exemptions (VA Disability); A.R.S. 28-5802",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart vehicle license tax and registration fee exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "An honorably discharged Purple Heart recipient pays no vehicle license tax or registration fee on one vehicle. Submit proof of honorable discharge and the Purple Heart award to MVD at initial registration. No disability rating is required.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/28/05802.htm",
     "source_title": "A.R.S. 28-5802 Vehicle license tax exemption; veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disability (International Symbol of Access) plates and placard for 100% disabled veterans",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran with a 100% VA disability can get international symbol of access special plates or a removable windshield placard by submitting a copy of the VA certificate of 100% disability instead of a medical certificate. The placard is issued at no additional charge, ISA plates are exempt from the $25 special plate fee and the transfer fee, and the plate can be combined with an honored military plate. These plates or placard allow parking in designated accessible spaces (A.R.S. 28-884). Apply through ADOT MVD.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/28/02409.htm",
     "source_title": "A.R.S. 28-2409 International symbol of access special plates; placard",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free or reduced-fee hunting and fishing license (Arizona Game and Fish)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A veteran who has lived in Arizona for at least one year and receives VA compensation for a permanent service-connected disability rated 100% gets a complimentary license (fee: none; a VA letter stating 100% permanent and total is required). Veterans with a service-connected rating under 100% and one year of residency get a reduced-fee license ($42), and Purple Heart recipients pay half price ($28). Apply in person at any Game and Fish office or by mail to the Phoenix office with the application form and your VA letter; a paper license is free, a plastic card is $4. If the VA says the 100% rating is permanent, no new certification is needed; if it will be re-evaluated, the license expires after three years.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azgfd.com/hunting/hunt-draw-and-licenses/special-licenses-2/disabled-veteran-license/",
     "source_title": "Arizona Game and Fish Department: Disabled Veteran License; A.R.S. 17-333(C)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Arizona State Parks free day-use pass (100%) and 50% day-use discount",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Veterans with a 100% service-connected disability get a free day-use pass; bring VA-certified proof of the 100% rating to a park visitor center. Retired military and service-disabled veterans rated below 100% get 50% off day-use entry, as do active duty, reserve and National Guard members. The discount covers the pass holder and up to three accompanying adults for day entry only, not camping, tours at Kartchner Caverns or Riordan Mansion, reservations or special events. There is no discounted veteran annual pass as of this review.",
     "source_url": "https://azstateparks.com/veteran-and-military-discounts",
     "source_title": "Arizona State Parks and Trails: Veteran and Military Discounts",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart tuition waiver at Arizona public universities and community colleges",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A current or former service member who received the Purple Heart, was an Arizona resident or stationed in Arizona when injured, and has a VA disability rating of 50% or more gets a tuition waiver scholarship at any Arizona Board of Regents university (ASU, NAU, UA) or community college. The Arizona Department of Veterans' Services verifies eligibility; apply through the school's veterans office. A conviction for a class 1 through 5 felony disqualifies you. Arizona National Guard members with a post-9/11 Purple Heart or a medical discharge from state or training duty also qualify.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/15/01808.htm",
     "source_title": "A.R.S. 15-1808 Tuition waiver scholarships; eligibility; definitions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition waiver for spouses and children of service members killed in the line of duty",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The child or spouse of a service member who was an Arizona resident or stationed in Arizona and was killed in the line of duty (or died from line-of-duty injuries) gets a tuition waiver at any ABOR university or Arizona community college. Children must be 30 or younger and a spouse must not have remarried; the waiver covers up to 64 community college credits and the credits required for a bachelor's degree. The same waiver covers the child or spouse of a veteran or service member who was an Arizona resident, suffered a post-traumatic stress injury in the line of duty and died by suicide. ADVS or the National Guard verifies eligibility.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/15/01808.htm",
     "source_title": "A.R.S. 15-1808 Tuition waiver scholarships; eligibility; definitions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Immediate in-state tuition for honorably discharged veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "An honorably discharged or retired veteran is classified as an in-state student right away at ABOR universities and community colleges if they show objective evidence of intent to live in Arizona (such as an Arizona driver license, voter registration, job or lease). Veterans and others using GI Bill benefits (chapters 30, 31, 33 or 35) who enroll after a discharge from 90 or more days of active duty also get in-state status, and so do service members stationed in Arizona and their spouses and dependents. Ask the school's residency office when you apply.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/15/01802.htm",
     "source_title": "A.R.S. 15-1802 In-state student status",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay and VA compensation exempt from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Arizona has an income tax, but for tax year 2021 and later you subtract the full amount of retired or retainer pay of the uniformed services, so military retirement is not taxed (A.R.S. 43-1022, paragraph 26). Active duty pay has not been taxed since 2006 and National Guard and reserve pay is also subtracted. Arizona gross income starts from federal adjusted gross income (A.R.S. 43-1001), so VA disability compensation, which is excluded federally, is not taxed by Arizona. Claim the subtraction on Form 140.",
     "source_url": "https://azdor.gov/individuals/income-tax-filing-assistance/military-tax-filing",
     "source_title": "Arizona Department of Revenue: Military Tax Filing; A.R.S. 43-1022",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State and local government hiring preference points",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "On a merit-system exam for state or local government jobs, a veteran separated under honorable conditions after more than six months of active duty gets 5 points added to a passing score. A veteran with a service-connected disability, or who receives VA compensation or disability retirement, gets 10 points. Certain spouses and surviving spouses (for example of a veteran who died of a service-connected disability or had a total permanent service-connected disability) get 5 points. The maximum is 10 points, and where applicants are not scored the agency applies preference codes. For state jobs upload your DD214 and VA letter to your azstatejobs.gov profile.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/38/00492.htm",
     "source_title": "A.R.S. 38-492 Preferences",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Arizona Military Family Relief Fund grants",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Military Family Relief Fund, run by the Arizona Department of Veterans' Services, gives financial hardship grants to service members, veterans and families with Arizona ties; the statute lets a subcommittee approve grants of up to $3,000 and the fund runs through December 31, 2031. ADVS materials describe deployment, Arizona residency and honorable-conditions discharge requirements and a $20,000 lifetime cap, but we could not open the ADVS program page to confirm current criteria. Apply online through ADVS (dvs.az.gov) with your DD214, bank statements, pay stubs and the bills you need help with.",
     "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00608-04.htm",
     "source_title": "A.R.S. 41-608.04 Military family relief fund; ADVS MFRF page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Arizona State Veteran Homes (Phoenix, Tucson, Yuma, Flagstaff)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "ADVS operates skilled-nursing veteran homes in Phoenix, Tucson, Yuma and Flagstaff for veterans, spouses and Gold Star family members who need skilled nursing care. ADVS material indicates the VA pays the full cost for veterans rated 70% or more service-connected. We could not open the ADVS admissions pages during this review, so confirm eligibility, cost and the application packet with ADVS admissions (dvs.az.gov).",
     "source_url": "https://dvs.az.gov/services/veteran-homes-mission/asvh-flagstaff",
     "source_title": "Arizona Department of Veterans' Services: Arizona State Veteran Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "AR",
   "name": "Arkansas",
   "slug": "arkansas",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://www.veterans.arkansas.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The property tax exemption needs a service-connected 100% rating that the VA calls total AND permanent, or VA special monthly compensation for losing a limb (or its use) or for blindness. A temporary 100% rating does not clearly qualify.",
    "TDIU (unemployability) is not named in the statute. One county says an unemployable veteran may qualify, but we found no statewide rule. Ask your county collector before you count on it.",
    "Since 2025 state law says you send the VA letter to the county collector only once, but some counties (for example Saline County) still ask for it every year with an October 15 deadline. Follow your county's instructions or you may lose a year, because counties do not refund past years.",
    "You must live in the home as your main residence. Rental property and land with no house do not qualify. Up to 160 acres next to the house counts if it is not used for business.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the property tax exemption only while unmarried. Minor dependent children are also covered.",
    "You cannot stack the disabled veteran exemption with the Amendment 79 homestead credit or the over-65 assessment freeze, according to county collector pages.",
    "Homes owned by a revocable trust, an irrevocable trust you benefit from, or an LLC owned only by you (or you and your spouse) qualify starting with the 2026 assessment year, but you must file trust papers with the collector.",
    "The free Disabled Veteran plate is set by statute at 30% service-connected or totally and permanently disabled, but DFA's web page wording is confusing (it says '100% Non-Service Connected'). Bring your VA letter. Parking in disability spaces is allowed only when the vehicle is actually carrying the disabled veteran.",
    "The $1.50 lifetime hunting or fishing license requires a 100% total and permanent VA rating plus ONE YEAR of Arkansas residency. The 60-day residency rule applies to the 3-year disability licenses, not the lifetime veteran licenses. The 70% (or 50% with Purple Heart) lifetime combo license costs $52.50 and is sold only at the AGFC Little Rock office.",
    "We could not confirm the 50% state park camping discount on the current official parks website. Older official text said parks do NOT accept a DV plate or placard as proof; bring a VA letter dated within two years and call the park first.",
    "There is no state tuition waiver for the veteran. The scholarship (now listed as the Arkansas Heroes Scholarship) is for spouses and children of 100% P&T, POW, MIA or KIA veterans, requires applying for VA Chapter 35 first, and has a July 1 deadline. The 2024 rules also say the veteran must be receiving special monthly compensation.",
    "Arkansas has a state income tax. Military retirement pay and VA compensation are exempt, but if your military retirement exemption is over $6,000 you cannot also take the $6,000 exemption on other retirement income."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead and personal property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Full exemption from state property taxes on the homestead (home plus up to 160 contiguous non-commercial acres) and personal property registered to the veteran. Qualifies: VA special monthly compensation for loss or loss of use of one or more limbs, total blindness in one or both eyes, or a service-connected 100% total and permanent rating; TDIU is not named in the statute. Surviving spouse (while unmarried) and minor dependent children keep it, including when the member is killed in the line of duty or MIA. Apply at the county collector with your VA letter; since Act 876 of 2025 the letter is required only once, but report any change in status or property and re-file if you move. Many counties still key the letter to the October 15 tax deadline.",
     "source_url": "https://www.veterans.arkansas.gov/guide-to-ar-property-taxes",
     "source_title": "ADVA Guide to AR Property Taxes (A.C.A. 26-3-306); Acts 407, 876 and 880 of 2025",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plate (free)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "First Disabled Veteran plate is free; one additional plate costs $4.00, and one plate can be reissued to a surviving spouse for $4.00. By statute (A.C.A. 27-24-203) a disabled veteran is an Arkansas resident rated at least 30% service-connected, or totally and permanently disabled, who owns a vehicle used by or for them (a 2023 bill to lower it to 10% died). DFA's page wording is inconsistent ('100% Non-Service Connected'), so bring your VA letter to the Specialty License Plate Office. Renewal fee not stated on the DFA page.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/specialty-plates/details/disabled-veteran-license-plate-free",
     "source_title": "DFA Disabled Veteran License Plate - Free; HB1101 (2023) reprint of A.C.A. 27-24-203",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disability-space parking with DV plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A vehicle displaying an Arkansas Disabled Veteran special plate (or another state's DV plate) may park in spaces reserved for persons with disabilities, but only while the vehicle is actually transporting the disabled veteran (A.C.A. 27-15-316(b)). No separate application; the plate itself is the permit. Threshold follows the plate (30% or P&T).",
     "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/2023/2023R/Bills/HB1086.pdf",
     "source_title": "HB1086 (2023) reprint of A.C.A. 27-15-316(b) (bill died; existing text unchanged)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Sales tax exemption on VA-financed vehicle and adaptive equipment",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Arkansas gross receipts tax rule GR-34 exempts a highway vehicle and adaptive equipment bought by a disabled veteran with VA financial aid under 38 U.S.C. 1901-1905 (the VA automobile grant), proven by a VA letter; a separate exemption covers one automobile every two years for a veteran blinded by service-connected injury. Claim it at the DFA revenue office when registering. We could not reach the official rule text on a DFA page.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/office/taxes/excise-tax-administration/sales-use-tax/",
     "source_title": "DFA Sales and Use Tax (Gross Receipts Tax Rule GR-34, A.C.A. 26-52-401)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Resident Disabled Military Veteran lifetime hunting/fishing licenses ($1.50-$3.00)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Lifetime Fishing (VLF) $1.50, Lifetime Hunting (VLH) $1.50, or Lifetime Combination (VLC2) $3.00. Veterans must be 100 percent totally and permanently disabled with certification from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and show proof of one year of Arkansas residency. Trout permit, HIP registration and waterfowl stamps are still required where applicable. Buy through AGFC (833-345-0325 or a regional office).",
     "source_url": "https://www.agfc.com/resources/licensing/disability-mobility-impaired-65-plus-military-retiree-lifetime-licenses/",
     "source_title": "AGFC Disability, Mobility-impaired, 65-Plus, Military Retiree, Lifetime Licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Lifetime Combination License and Permit (VLL2) $52.50",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "70%",
     "details": "One-time $52.50 lifetime license covering hunting, fishing, trout permit and state duck stamp. Open to resident veterans with a service-connected disability rating of 70% or higher, or 50% or higher with a Purple Heart; requires a copy of your VA disability certification and one year of Arkansas residency. Created by Act 729 of 2019. Sold only at the AGFC Little Rock office.",
     "source_url": "https://www.agfc.com/resources/licensing/disability-mobility-impaired-65-plus-military-retiree-lifetime-licenses/",
     "source_title": "AGFC Disability, Mobility-impaired, 65-Plus, Military Retiree, Lifetime Licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Resident 3-Year Disability hunting/fishing licenses",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Reduced-price 3-year licenses: Fishing (RDF) $10.50, Hunting (RDH) $25, Combination $35.50. Requires a 100 percent total and permanent disability certification dated within the last three years from the Social Security Administration, Veterans Affairs or Railroad Retirement, plus proof of 60 days of Arkansas residency. Must recertify at each 3-year renewal. Not veteran-specific, but a VA 100% P&T letter qualifies.",
     "source_url": "https://www.agfc.com/resources/licensing/disability-mobility-impaired-65-plus-military-retiree-lifetime-licenses/",
     "source_title": "AGFC Disability, Mobility-impaired, 65-Plus, Military Retiree, Lifetime Licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Arkansas State Parks 50% campsite discount",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Older official parks text gave U.S. citizens with 100% total and permanent disability a 50% discount on campsite fees year-round (not on cabins, yurts or other rental facilities), with proof being a VA letter dated within the last two years; the parks FAQ said DV plates and placards are not accepted as proof. We could not find this language on the current arkansas.com/state-parks site, so call the park (888-287-2757) before relying on it. Arkansas state parks charge no general entrance fee.",
     "source_url": "https://www.arkansas.com/state-parks/accommodations/camping",
     "source_title": "Arkansas State Parks - Camping",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military Dependents' / Arkansas Heroes Scholarship (spouse and children)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Waives in-state tuition, mandatory fees and on-campus room and board at Arkansas public (and some private nonprofit) colleges for the spouse or dependent child of a veteran the VA has declared 100% totally and permanently disabled from service-connected conditions (the 2024 rules also require that the veteran be receiving special monthly compensation), or of a service member who was POW, MIA, KIA or killed on ordnance delivery after January 1, 1960. Veteran must have been an Arkansas resident at entry into service or be a current resident; student must be a current resident and must first apply for VA Chapter 35 (DEA), which pays first. Up to 8 semesters with a 2.0 GPA and 24 hours per year; children must be under 26; spouses lose it on remarriage. Apply through the ADHE SAMS portal; annual deadline July 1. The portal now lists it as the Arkansas Heroes Scholarship.",
     "source_url": "https://adhe.edu/File/Military%20Dependents%20Scholarship%20Rules%20Final_Effective%2010.31.24.pdf",
     "source_title": "ADHE Rules Governing the Military Dependents' Scholarship Program (eff. 10/31/2024); SAMS Arkansas Heroes Scholarship",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay exempt from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Beginning with tax year 2018 (Act 141 of 2017, A.C.A. 26-51-307), retirement benefits received by a member of the uniformed services, including survivor benefits, are fully exempt from Arkansas income tax with no cap or age limit. Report it on line 17 of Form AR1000F/AR1000NR. Retirees cannot also claim the $6,000 exemption on other retirement income if their military retirement exemption exceeds $6,000; if it is less, the remainder may be used.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025_AR1000F_and_AR1000NR_Instructions.pdf",
     "source_title": "DFA 2025 AR1000F and AR1000NR Instructions - Military Retirement Exemption (Act 141 of 2017)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation not taxed",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Arkansas has a state income tax, but DFA's instructions list VA benefits among exempt income: Social Security benefits, VA benefits, Workers' Compensation and Railroad Retirement benefits are exempt from tax. Military disability retirement pay for service-connected injury is also excluded, and Act 238 of 2009 extends the refund deadline when the VA retroactively reclassifies retired pay as disability pay. Nothing to apply for; simply do not report VA compensation as income.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025_AR1000F_and_AR1000NR_Instructions.pdf",
     "source_title": "DFA 2025 AR1000F and AR1000NR Instructions - Exempt Income",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment veterans preference (5 or 10 points)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "State agencies must apply veterans preference in hiring, promotion and retention. With numerical scoring, a qualifying veteran who passes gets 5 points added; a disabled veteran (disability established by VA records), a disabled veteran over 55 entitled to pension or compensation, or the spouse of a disabled veteran whose disability disqualifies them gets 10 points, and 10-point candidates go to the top of the interview list among equal scores. You must be a citizen and resident of Arkansas with substantially equal qualifications, and you must voluntarily submit official proof (DD214, VA letter). Unmarried surviving spouses also qualify. Policy 13 effective May 26, 2026.",
     "source_url": "https://sas.arkansas.gov/wp-content/uploads/13-Veterans-Preference-and-Reemployment-5.26.2026.pdf",
     "source_title": "Arkansas OPM Policy 13: Veterans Preference and Reemployment (A.C.A. 21-3-301 et seq.)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Arkansas State Veterans Homes (skilled nursing)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "ADVA operates two State Veterans Homes, in Fayetteville (479-444-7001) and North Little Rock (501-683-1406), offering skilled nursing, therapy and hospice. Applicants need an honorable discharge and a medical need for nursing home placement; veterans, veterans' spouses and Gold Star parents may apply. Submit the Inquiry for Admission form by email to the home you choose. Costs are not listed on the page; ask the home about VA per-diem and private pay.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.arkansas.gov/veteran-homes-1",
     "source_title": "ADVA Veteran Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Concealed handgun carry license fee waived for veterans",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Under A.C.A. 5-73-311(a)(2)(B) as amended by Act 888 of 2021, there is no license fee for a concealed handgun carry license if the applicant is a U.S. Armed Forces veteran or currently serving. Submit a copy of your DD214 or similar document or valid military ID with the Arkansas State Police application. Training and background-check requirements still apply.",
     "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?path=%2FACTS%2F2021R%2FPublic%2F&file=888.pdf&ddBienniumSession=2021%2F2021R",
     "source_title": "Act 888 of 2021 (A.C.A. 5-73-311)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran designation on driver's license or ID",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Arkansas residents with an honorable or general-under-honorable-conditions discharge can add a veteran designation to their driver's license or state ID at any Driver Services/revenue office. Bring a DD214, NGB 22, VA Veteran ID card, DD256/257 or DD2 (retired). The regular license or ID fee applies; no disabled veteran fee waiver was found.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/office/driver-services/licenses-ids-permits/military-veterans/",
     "source_title": "DFA Driver Services - Military & Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "CA",
   "name": "California",
   "slug": "california",
   "agency": {
    "name": "California Department of Veterans Affairs (CalVet)",
    "url": "https://www.calvet.ca.gov"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The property tax exemption needs a 100% rating OR pay at the 100% rate for unemployability (TDIU). P&T status is not required. You can also qualify with no rating at all if you are blind in both eyes or lost the use of two or more limbs.",
    "For property tax, the veteran must also have served in wartime or in a campaign with a Congressional medal, or been released in peacetime for a service-connected disability, and must be eligible for VA health care. A peacetime-only veteran with no campaign medal can be turned down.",
    "The low-income property tax exemption must be re-filed with the county assessor every year between January 1 and February 15. File late and you get 90% (through December 10) or 85% (after). The basic exemption is a one-time filing.",
    "Only an UNMARRIED surviving spouse keeps the property tax exemption. Remarrying ends it.",
    "A 100% rating alone does NOT get you Disabled Veteran license plates. The 100% rating must be for a condition that impairs mobility, or you must need an assistive device to move, have lost the use of a limb, or be permanently blind. TDIU is not listed. The fee waiver covers one vehicle only.",
    "California taxes military retirement pay. Starting with tax year 2025 you can exclude up to $20,000 if your federal AGI is $125,000 or less ($250,000 joint). The exclusion ends after tax year 2029 unless extended. VA disability pay is never taxed.",
    "State civil service no longer gives 10 or 15 preference points. Since 2014 any veteran who passes an open exam goes to the top rank. A disabled veteran gets the same preference as any other veteran; the spouse of a 100% disabled veteran also qualifies. It does not apply once you have permanent state civil service status.",
    "The free State Parks pass needs a 50%+ rating AND wartime or foreign-operations service, California residency, and a VA letter dated within one year. Peacetime-only veterans at 50% do not qualify unless they were a POW or Medal of Honor recipient.",
    "California has no free hunting or fishing license for disabled veterans, only a reduced-fee license (about $10) at 50% or higher. Tags and validations still cost extra.",
    "The College Fee Waiver is for dependents, not the veteran. Plan A needs a 100% (totally disabled) wartime veteran and cannot be used with VA Chapter 35. Plan B works with any service-connected rating but the child's own income must be under $22,941 (AY 2026-27). Re-apply every school year at a County Veterans Service Office.",
    "Business license and vendor fee waivers depend on your city or county. CalVet says eligibility differs by local jurisdiction.",
    "Commonly believed but NOT found on an official source: a free DMV disabled parking placard based on rating alone, a free fishing license at 100%, and a full state income tax exemption for military retirement pay. None of these exist in California."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veterans' Property Tax Exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Exempts part of the value of your primary home from property tax: $180,671 (basic) for the 2026 lien date, or $271,009 (low-income) if household income is $81,131 or less; 2027 amounts are $185,889 / $278,836 with an $83,474 income limit. You qualify if the VA rated you 100%, pays you at the 100% rate for unemployability (TDIU), or you are blind in both eyes or lost the use of two or more limbs; the home must be your principal residence and you must have wartime, campaign-medal, or disability-release service. File form BOE-261-G with the county assessor where the home is; first-year filing is due by the next January 1 or 90 days after you qualify, and the low-income level must be re-filed every year January 1 to February 15. Unmarried surviving spouses also qualify.",
     "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=RTC&sectionNum=205.5",
     "source_title": "Revenue and Taxation Code 205.5; BOE Letter To Assessors 2026/019 (May 22, 2026); BOE Disabled Veterans' Exemption page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran (DV) license plates and registration fee exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "One vehicle (passenger car, motorcycle, or commercial vehicle 8,000 lbs or less, not for hire) is exempt from all DMV registration and license fees except duplicates, and gets DV plates with the wheelchair symbol that carry disabled-person parking privileges when the veteran is driving or riding. You must meet Vehicle Code 295.7: a 100% VA rating for a disease or disorder that substantially impairs mobility, OR being unable to move without an assistive device, OR loss or loss of use of one or more limbs, OR permanent blindness. Submit form REG 256A with a certification from a medical provider, County Veterans Service Officer, CalVet, or the VA, plus proof of identity, to DMV Special Processing Unit, P.O. Box 932345, Sacramento, CA 94232-0001. Plates renew every December 31 at no fee.",
     "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=295.7",
     "source_title": "Vehicle Code 295.7 and 5007; DMV Vehicle Industry Registration Procedures Manual 21.095; DMV form REG 256A",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced-fee Disabled Veteran hunting license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans with a service-connected rating of 50% or greater can buy the annual hunting license for $9.79 instead of the regular resident fee. Prequalify once by sending CDFW a VA benefit summary letter showing your discharge and rating, a copy of your driver license, and your GO ID (upload to your online customer record, mail to a CDFW license office, or fax 916-419-7585; do not email). After CDFW updates your record you can buy the license anywhere licenses are sold. Tags and validations are still full price.",
     "source_url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Licensing/Hunting/Reduced-Fee",
     "source_title": "CDFW Reduced-Fee Hunting License and Disabled Entitlements",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced-fee Disabled Veteran sport fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans with a 50 percent or greater service-connected disability can buy an annual sport fishing license for $10.04 at CDFW offices or $10.54 from license agents (2026 fees); residents and nonresidents both qualify. Prequalify by submitting a VA letter showing discharge and rating with a copy of your driver license and GO ID to CDFW (upload, mail, or fax). The license is valid 365 days from purchase.",
     "source_url": "https://wildlife.ca.gov/Licensing/Fishing/Reduced-Fee",
     "source_title": "CDFW Reduced-Fee Sport Fishing Licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State Parks Distinguished Veteran Pass",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A free lifetime pass for free vehicle day use, family camping, and boat use at state park units run by California State Parks. You must be a California resident with an honorable discharge and either a combined rating of 50% or more with service during wartime or operations against a foreign power, former POW status, or the Medal of Honor. Apply online at ReserveCalifornia.com or mail form DPR 619 with your DD-214, a California driver license or ID, and a VA letter dated within one year showing the rating; allow 8 to 10 weeks. The card must be renewed every five years.",
     "source_url": "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30958",
     "source_title": "California State Parks - Distinguished Veteran Pass; DPR 619 application (Rev. 4/2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "College Fee Waiver for Veteran Dependents - Plan A",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Waives mandatory systemwide tuition and fees at any California Community College, CSU, or UC campus for the unmarried child (age 14 to 27, or 30 if the child is a veteran), spouse, or unmarried surviving spouse of a wartime veteran who is totally (100%) service-connected disabled or who died of service-connected causes. The veteran must have served at least one day of active duty in a Congress-declared war or earned a campaign or expeditionary medal, and the qualifying event must have happened before the child turned 21. There is no income limit, but Plan A cannot be used at the same time as VA Chapter 35. Apply with form DVS-40 at a County Veterans Service Office each academic year; books, parking, and housing are not covered.",
     "source_url": "https://www.calvet.ca.gov/VetServices/Pages/College-Fee-Waiver.aspx",
     "source_title": "CalVet - College Fee Waiver",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "College Fee Waiver for Veteran Dependents - Plan B",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Waives mandatory systemwide tuition and fees at CCC, CSU, and UC campuses for the child of a veteran who has any service-connected disability rating (or had one at death, or died of service-related causes). No wartime service or age limit is required, but the child's own income (adjusted gross income plus the value of parental support) for the prior calendar year may not exceed the state poverty level, which is $22,941 for academic year 2026-27. Only children qualify under Plan B, and it may be combined with VA Chapter 35. Apply with form DVS-40 at a County Veterans Service Office every academic year; the student must meet the school's California residency rules.",
     "source_url": "https://www.calvet.ca.gov/VetServices/Pages/College-Fee-Waiver.aspx",
     "source_title": "CalVet - College Fee Waiver",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Nonresident tuition exemption for veterans and GI Bill users",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans and dependents who live in California and are eligible for the Montgomery GI Bill, Veterans Readiness and Employment (Ch. 31), Post-9/11 GI Bill, or Chapter 35 DEA are exempt from nonresident tuition at California Community Colleges and CSU campuses, and keep the exemption while continuously enrolled. Separately, a veteran stationed in California on active duty for more than one year right before discharge is exempt from nonresident tuition for one year while establishing residency (must be used within two years of discharge). Apply through the campus admissions or residency office with your DD-214 and VA certificate of eligibility. The statute covers CCC and CSU; check UC campus policy separately.",
     "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=EDC&sectionNum=68075.7",
     "source_title": "Education Code 68075.7 and 68075.5",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay exclusion (up to $20,000)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "California taxes military retirement pay, but for tax years 2025 through 2029 you can exclude up to $20,000 of federal uniformed services retirement pay from state income if your federal adjusted gross income is $125,000 or less ($250,000 for joint filers or surviving spouses). A separate exclusion of up to $20,000 applies to DoD Survivor Benefit Plan annuity payments under the same income limits. Claim it on Schedule CA (540 or 540NR) when you file. The law (SB 132, 2025) repeals itself December 1, 2030 unless extended.",
     "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=RTC&sectionNum=17132.9",
     "source_title": "Revenue and Taxation Code 17132.9 and 17132.10; FTB Military page (updated 06/11/2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation not taxed",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "California follows federal law: VA disability compensation and lump-sum retroactive VA payments are tax-exempt, not included in income, and not reported on a 1099-R. Combat-Related Special Compensation (CRSC) is also exempt. Concurrent Retirement and Disability Pay (CRDP) is taxable even if you have a VA rating. Nothing to file; just do not report VA compensation as income.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/filing-situations/military.html",
     "source_title": "Franchise Tax Board - Military (Retirement and disability), last updated 06/11/2026",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State civil service Veterans' Preference (top rank)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any veteran with an other-than-dishonorable discharge, the widow or widower of a veteran, or the spouse of a 100% disabled veteran who passes an open (entrance) state civil service exam with a score of 70 or higher is placed in rank 1 of the eligibility list regardless of score. It applies only to open exams, not promotional exams, and ends once you have permanent state civil service status. Apply by mailing form CalHR 1093 with your Member 4 DD-214 (spouses add marriage certificate and the VA 100% award letter) to CalHR Selection Division, 1515 S Street, North Building, Suite 500, Sacramento, CA 95811-7258. Service members within six months of separation can apply early with form CalHR 1094.",
     "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=18973.1",
     "source_title": "Government Code 18973.1 and 18973.5; CalHR form 1093 (Rev 07/2025); CalCareers Veterans' Information",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "CalVet Home Loans",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "State-run home loan program for buying an owner-occupied home in California; most loan products have no down payment requirement and you can use it more than once. You must have served at least 90 days of active duty (wartime or peacetime, not counting training), have a discharge under honorable conditions, and not currently hold a CalVet loan. There is no prior California residency rule and National Guard or reservists ordered to federal active duty qualify. Apply online at calvet.ca.gov/HomeLoans.",
     "source_url": "https://www.calvet.ca.gov/HomeLoans/Pages/New-Customer.aspx",
     "source_title": "CalVet Home Loans - New Customer (Am I eligible?)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Homes of California (long-term care)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Eight state-run homes (Barstow, Chula Vista, Fresno, Lancaster, Redding, Ventura, West LA, Yountville) offer independent living, assisted living, skilled nursing, and memory care at affordable cost. You must be 55 or older, homeless, or disabled; a veteran who served on active duty; a California resident; discharged under other than dishonorable conditions; and have medical insurance. Priority admission goes to Medal of Honor recipients, former POWs, homeless veterans, and veterans rated 70% or more service-connected. Apply online through myCalVet or mail the Veterans Home Admission Application (Sections A, B, and physician Section C) to the home you choose; waitlists vary by home.",
     "source_url": "https://www.calvet.ca.gov/VetHomes/Pages/apply.aspx",
     "source_title": "CalVet - Applying for a CalVet Veterans Home",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Business license, tax and fee waiver for veteran vendors",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans who hawk, peddle, or sell goods they own (not services, and not alcohol) can get municipal, county, and state business license fees and taxes waived, and the county or city must issue the license at no cost. CalVet notes eligibility criteria differ by local jurisdiction, so check with your city or county business license office and bring proof of honorable discharge.",
     "source_url": "https://www.calvet.ca.gov/VetServices/Pages/Business-License-Tax-and-Fee-Waiver.aspx",
     "source_title": "CalVet - Business License, Tax and Fee Waiver; Business and Professions Code 16102",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "CO",
   "name": "Colorado",
   "slug": "colorado",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://vets.colorado.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Property tax: since Jan 1, 2024 you apply at your COUNTY ASSESSOR, not the Division of Veterans Affairs. The window is January 1 to July 1 each year (C.R.S. 39-3-205(1)(b)). Late applications are not held over; they are discarded.",
    "Property tax: TDIU veterans became eligible starting with tax year 2025 (taxes paid in 2026) after voters passed Amendment G on Nov 5, 2024. A 100% rating that is NOT marked permanent does not qualify; the constitution says '100 percent permanent' or 'individual unemployability status.'",
    "Property tax: the Division's FAQ says TDIU veterans must be 'rated at least 70%' and must have 'served on active duty for at least 24 months.' Neither statement appears in the constitution or statute. Needs verification; ask your assessor if it affects you.",
    "Property tax, surviving spouses: a surviving spouse keeps the exemption on the same home if the veteran already had it (C.R.S. 39-3-203(1.5)(a.5)). Gold Star spouses (DIC recipients or line-of-duty death gratuity) qualify in their own right since tax year 2023 (Amendment E). The state page is inconsistent on whether remarriage disqualifies; the constitution is silent.",
    "Property tax: you must own and occupy the home as your primary residence on January 1 of the application year. You cannot stack the senior and veteran exemptions on one home.",
    "C.R.S. 28-5-104 (effective Jan 1, 2025) requires every Colorado state veterans benefit to treat a VA individual unemployability (TDIU) finding the same as a 100% permanent rating.",
    "Vehicle: the 50% rule for DV plates and the ownership tax exemption reads '50% or more, service-connected, permanent disability' (C.R.S. 42-3-304(5)(a)) or loss of use of hands, feet, or vision. Only ONE vehicle per veteran is exempt, and sales tax is still owed. The plain DV plate does NOT allow accessible parking; you need the DV Handicap plate or a placard with a DR 2219 medical certification.",
    "Recreation: the lifetime small game and fishing license threshold dropped from 60% to 50% for applications on or after Jan 1, 2025 (SB 24-161). Some older state pages still say 60%. You must have lived in Colorado six months, and the license is valid only while you remain a resident. The $14 Columbine Pass is NOT the veteran pass; the free Independence Pass (50%+) is.",
    "Recreation: whether DV-plate vehicles are automatically exempt from the $29 Keep Colorado Wild Pass at registration is not addressed on CPW pages. Needs verification; you can decline the pass at registration either way.",
    "Income tax: VA disability compensation is not in federal taxable income, and Colorado tax starts from federal taxable income (C.R.S. 39-22-104), so it is not taxed. No Colorado DOR page states this in so many words. Military retirement subtraction is capped at $15,000 for retirees under 55 through tax year 2028; at 55+ the general pension cap applies ($20,000 at 55 to 64, $24,000 at 65+). No 2026 change.",
    "Education: Colorado has NO general tuition waiver for dependents of 100% P&T veterans. SB26-067 (2026) was postponed indefinitely. The free-tuition law (C.R.S. 23-3.3-205) covers only dependents of Colorado National Guard members killed or permanently disabled on duty, plus police, fire, and search-and-rescue.",
    "Employment: 10 preference points require receiving VA compensation or disability retired pay for a line-of-duty disability (any rating); 5 points for wartime or campaign-badge service; 10 points maximum; no preference for promotions (Colo. Const. Art. XII Sec. 15).",
    "NOT found on any official Colorado source, so not listed: a disabled-veteran business license fee waiver; a free driver's license for 100% veterans; veteran-specific big-game preference points."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran with a Disability property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Half of the first $200,000 of your home's actual value is exempt from property tax. You need an honorable discharge and a VA rating of 100% permanent and total, OR a VA individual unemployability (TDIU) finding (TDIU counts starting tax year 2025 under Amendment G). You must own and live in the home as your primary residence on January 1. File the state application (DOLA form 15-DPT-AR) with your VA Benefit Summary Letter at your COUNTY ASSESSOR between January 1 and July 1. Once approved you do not reapply unless you move or your VA status changes.",
     "source_url": "https://vets.colorado.gov/property-tax-exemption",
     "source_title": "Property Tax Exemption, Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs (Colo. Const. Art. X Sec. 3.5; C.R.S. 39-3-203, 39-3-205)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Gold Star Spouse and surviving spouse property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A surviving spouse can get the same 50%-of-the-first-$200,000 exemption on their primary home. Gold Star spouses qualify if the service member died in the line of duty (and the spouse received the DoD death gratuity) or the veteran died of a service-connected cause and the spouse receives VA DIC. A surviving spouse of a veteran who already had the disabled-veteran exemption keeps it on the same home. Apply at the county assessor between January 1 and July 1 with a VA letter or DD Form 1300.",
     "source_url": "https://vets.colorado.gov/property-tax-exemption",
     "source_title": "Property Tax Exemption, Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs (Colo. Const. Art. X Sec. 3.5(1)(d), (1.7); C.R.S. 39-3-203(1.5)(a.5))",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran (DV) license plate with registration fee and ownership tax exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "With an honorable discharge and a VA letter showing a 50% or greater service-connected disability (or loss of use of a hand or foot, or blindness) you get one set of D.V. plates free. That one vehicle is also exempt from Colorado's annual specific ownership tax and registration fees. Sales tax still applies, and extra DV sets cost $50 plus normal taxes and fees. Apply with Form DR 2002, your DD 214, VA letter, and title or registration at your county motor vehicle office. The plain DV plate does not give accessible parking rights, but it does give free entry to state parks.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.colorado.gov/license-plates-military",
     "source_title": "License Plates - Military, Colorado DMV (Form DR 2002 rev. 08/04/25; C.R.S. 42-3-213(5), 42-3-304(5))",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Handicap plate or accessible parking placard",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "If you need accessible parking, get the Disabled Veteran Handicap plate (the same 50% VA letter plus Form DR 2219 signed by a licensed medical provider) or a standard placard. Three-year placards are for permanent impairments; temporary placards for short-term ones. Submit the DR 2219 to your county motor vehicle office or through myDMV. The regular DV plate alone does not allow parking in accessible spaces.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.colorado.gov/persons-disabilities",
     "source_title": "Persons with Disabilities, Colorado DMV (Form DR 2219)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart license plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any Purple Heart recipient can get Purple Heart plates. The first set is exempt from fees (C.R.S. 42-3-213(1)(b)(II)(D)) and Form DR 2002 lists it as exempt from ownership taxes and registration fees for one vehicle; additional sets cost $50 plus taxes and fees. Apply with Form DR 2002 and a DD 214 or orders showing the award. Purple Heart plates also give free entry to Colorado state parks.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.colorado.gov/license-plates-military",
     "source_title": "License Plates - Military, Colorado DMV",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VETERAN indicator and military identifier on driver license or ID",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "You can have the word VETERAN and/or your branch's military identifier printed on your Colorado driver license or ID card. Bring an original Member 4 copy of your DD-214 or a valid military ID to a driver license office appointment. Once added you do not show the documents again at renewal, and there is no added fee when done at renewal. The indicator is accepted as proof of veteran status for the free August state parks pass.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.colorado.gov/active-duty-military-and-veterans",
     "source_title": "Active Duty Military and Veterans, Colorado DMV",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free lifetime small game hunting and fishing combination license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Colorado resident veterans with a VA combined service-connected rating of 50% or more (lowered from 60% for applications on or after January 1, 2025), and Purple Heart recipients, get a free lifetime resident small game and fishing combo license. You must have lived in Colorado at least six months, hold a Colorado DL or ID, and have hunter education if you want to hunt. Holders skip the annual Habitat Stamp, and the license counts as a qualifying license for big game draws. Apply with CPW's Veteran License application by email, through your cpwshop.com account, or by mail; allow 15 business days.",
     "source_url": "https://cpw.state.co.us/hunting/hunters-disabilities",
     "source_title": "Hunters with Disabilities, Colorado Parks and Wildlife (C.R.S. 33-4-104(3) as amended by SB 24-161)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Independence Pass: free annual state parks pass for disabled veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "The Independence Pass gives free vehicle entry to all Colorado state parks for 12 months at no cost. Colorado residents qualify with a VA letter showing a discharge other than dishonorable and compensation for a 50% or greater disability (combined ratings count), or loss of use of hands or feet or blindness; Purple Heart recipients also qualify. Apply with CPW's Veteran's License and Pass Application by email, mail, or in person at CPW headquarters in Denver; allow 15 business days. Residents with DV or Purple Heart plates can enter free without any pass when the veteran is in the vehicle.",
     "source_url": "https://cpw.state.co.us/park-specialty-passes",
     "source_title": "Park Specialty Passes, Colorado Parks and Wildlife",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free state park entry in August (Military Parks Pass)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Every August, active-duty military, veterans, and National Guard members get a free pass for entry to any Colorado state park. Pick it up at any state park or CPW office with a DD214, military ID, a Colorado license or ID with VETERAN on it, or a VA medical card. The pass covers only the service member, is not valid at State Wildlife Areas, and camping and other fees still apply.",
     "source_url": "https://cpw.state.co.us/news/07312025/cpw-offers-free-entry-colorado-state-parks-august-active-duty-military-veterans-and",
     "source_title": "CPW offers free entry into Colorado state parks in August (July 31, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for honorably discharged veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Every Colorado public college and university must charge in-state tuition to an honorably discharged veteran who lives in Colorado, no matter how recently they moved here (no one-year wait). Schools may extend this to the veteran's dependents, but that part is optional. Students classified this way also get the College Opportunity Fund stipend. Apply through your school's registrar or veterans office with your DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://content.leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-23.pdf",
     "source_title": "C.R.S. 23-7.4-203 Tuition classification of armed forces veterans (Colorado Revised Statutes 2024, Title 23)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Colorado National Guard tuition waiver (current Guard members)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Current drilling members of the Colorado Army or Air National Guard can have up to 100% of in-state tuition waived at approved Colorado public colleges after other aid is applied (HB26-1386 took effect July 1, 2026). It does not cover fees or books and is capped by credit hours (65 associate, 130 bachelor's, 145 combined). You must complete the FAFSA or CASFA and apply through DMVA's portal every semester during short windows: June 1 to 20 (fall), November 1 to 20 (spring), April 1 to 20 (summer). This is for serving Guard members, not separated veterans.",
     "source_url": "https://dmva.colorado.gov/tuition-waiver",
     "source_title": "Tuition Waiver Program, Colorado DMVA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free tuition and room and board for dependents of Guard members killed or permanently disabled on duty",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A dependent of a Colorado National Guard member who died or was permanently disabled on state active duty, federal active duty, or authorized training can attend a Colorado state college free of tuition and room and board for a first bachelor's degree or certificate. The student must keep a 2.5 GPA and the benefit ends six years after enrollment. This is NOT a general benefit for children of 100% disabled veterans; a 2026 bill to create one (SB26-067) failed. Apply through the school's financial aid office.",
     "source_url": "https://content.leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-23.pdf",
     "source_title": "C.R.S. 23-3.3-205 (Colorado Revised Statutes 2024, Title 23)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay income tax subtraction",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Military retirees under age 55 at year end can subtract up to $15,000 of military retirement pay from Colorado taxable income each year from 2022 through 2028. Retirees 55 and older use the general pension and annuity subtraction instead: up to $20,000 (ages 55 to 64) or $24,000 (65+). Claim it on the Subtractions from Income Schedule (DR 0104AD). VA disability compensation is not part of federal taxable income, so Colorado does not tax it either. No cap changes took effect for 2026.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.colorado.gov/retired-servicemembers",
     "source_title": "Retired Servicemembers, Colorado Department of Revenue (Income Tax Topics: Military Servicemembers, rev. Feb 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans' preference in state and local government hiring",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "When the State of Colorado (or a county, city, or district with a comparable merit system) scores job applicants, 10 points are added for a veteran receiving VA disability compensation or disability retired pay for a line-of-duty disability, and 5 points for an honorably separated wartime or campaign-badge veteran. Surviving spouses get 5 points; the maximum is 10, and no preference applies to promotions. Veterans also get retention preference in layoffs. Attach your DD-214 (Member 4) and, for the 10 points, a VA letter showing a service-connected disability.",
     "source_url": "https://careers.colorado.gov/veterans-preference",
     "source_title": "Veterans' Preference, State of Colorado Careers (Colo. Const. Art. XII Sec. 15)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Colorado Veterans Community Living Centers (state veterans homes)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Colorado runs five state veterans homes (Aurora/Fitzsimons, Florence, Homelake near Monte Vista, Rifle, and Walsenburg) offering long-term skilled nursing, short-term rehab, memory care, respite, and hospice. Honorably discharged veterans, their spouses or widows, and Gold Star parents are eligible if they meet medical criteria; no VA rating is required. Veterans pay a lower daily rate because VA pays part of the cost. The homes accept Medicaid, Medicare (short-term rehab), and private pay. Contact the admissions office of the center you want.",
     "source_url": "https://cdhs.colorado.gov/VCLCs",
     "source_title": "Veterans Community Living Centers, Colorado Department of Human Services",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "CT",
   "name": "Connecticut",
   "slug": "connecticut",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Connecticut Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://portal.ct.gov/dva"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Connecticut has no county governments. Every property tax exemption is applied by your town or city assessor, and the dollar amounts differ from town to town because state law (CGS 12-62g) makes towns raise the amounts after big revaluations. Always ask your own assessor for the local figure.",
    "The full property tax exemption on your home (CGS 12-81(83)) is only for veterans the VA has found permanently and totally disabled based on a 100% service-connected rating. A 100% schedular rating that is not P&T, and TDIU, do NOT qualify for it. TDIU veterans get the full exemption only if their town has voted to adopt the optional TDIU exemption created in 2025 (PA 25-168 sec. 240).",
    "The 100% P&T exemption now needs an application EVERY YEAR, due to the assessor by January 1 after the October 1 assessment date, on the OPM form, with your VA letter and a signed statement that you are not claiming it in another town. If the VA drops your P&T status you lose it and fall back to the smaller 12-81(20) exemption.",
    "The full exemption covers only the part of the home you live in. Rental units and business space in the building are taxed. If you do not own a home it shifts to one motor vehicle garaged in Connecticut. Towns may limit it to two acres or cap it at the town's median home value.",
    "For the basic and disabled-veteran exemptions, your DD-214 must be on file with the town clerk before October 1. The income-based additional exemption (Form M-59a) is filed every two years between February 1 and October 1. Missing the date usually pushes you to the next grand list.",
    "Surviving spouses keep most veteran exemptions only while they stay unmarried and live in Connecticut. For the 100% P&T exemption, a spouse of a veteran who died before October 1, 2024 is covered only if the town votes to include pre-2024 deaths.",
    "Free vehicle registration (up to three vehicles) and no-fee disabled veteran plates are NOT based on a percentage rating. You must have wartime service AND a VA-certified service-connected loss or loss of use of an arm or leg, blindness, paraplegia, hemiplegia, or traumatic brain injury. The plate allows 24-hour overtime parking but does not allow use of accessible (handicapped) spaces.",
    "There is no Connecticut free hunting or fishing license based on a VA disability percentage. The free lifetime license is for loss of a limb or loss of use of a limb (any resident), and blind residents. Residents 65 and older fish free.",
    "The state college tuition waiver is based on 90 days of wartime service and Connecticut domicile, not on a disability rating. It waives tuition only, not fees, books, or housing, and it only applies after other federal education benefits are counted. Dependents qualify only if the parent is MIA/POW (after 1960) or was killed in action on or after 9/11/2001.",
    "Military retirement pay is 100% exempt from Connecticut income tax (since tax year 2015) and VA disability compensation is never taxed because Connecticut starts from federal AGI. Former spouses receiving a share of retired pay under a divorce decree cannot take the exemption.",
    "State hiring preference under CGS 5-224 is 5 points for wartime veterans and 10 points if you are eligible for VA disability compensation or pension, but it only applies to scored examinations for original appointment. The DAS website does not explain how points are applied in today's mostly exam-free hiring, so ask DAS before relying on it.",
    "Commonly claimed but not found on any official source: a rating-based hunting/fishing license waiver, a disabled veteran exemption from the $8-per-year Passport to the Parks registration surcharge (DEEP says there are no exemptions), and a free state park camping benefit for disabled veterans (the Disabled Veteran Pass is not valid for camping)."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Basic wartime veteran property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Takes at least $1,000 off the assessed value of your home or vehicle (at least $1,500 once the mandatory income-based add-on in CGS 12-81g is counted; more in towns that have revalued). You must be a Connecticut resident who served 90 or more days in a period of war (or was retired after 30 years). File your DD-214 with the town clerk before the October 1 assessment date; the assessor applies it each year after that. An unmarried surviving spouse or minor child residing in Connecticut gets $1,000 ($3,000 if the death was in service).",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_203.htm",
     "source_title": "CGS 12-81(19) and (22), Chapter 203 Property Tax Assessment",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran property tax exemption (10% or higher)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Reduces assessed value by $2,000 for a VA rating of 10%-25%, $2,500 for 26%-50%, $3,000 for 51%-75%, and $3,500 for 76% or higher or for any rated veteran age 65 or older (towns that have revalued apply higher amounts). Wartime service is not required; you must be a Connecticut resident. Submit your VA rating letter to the town assessor; proof is not needed again unless your rating changes, and refunds can go back up to three years if proof was late. An unmarried surviving spouse or minor children living in Connecticut keep the same amount.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_203.htm",
     "source_title": "CGS 12-81(20), as amended by PA 25-168 sec. 234",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Severe service-connected disability home exemption ($10,000 / $5,000)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "An extra $10,000 off the assessed value of your owner-occupied home (and lot) if the VA has found a service-connected loss of use or paralysis of both legs, hemiplegia, total blindness, or amputation of both arms, legs, hands, or feet (or a hand and a foot); $5,000 for loss of use of one arm or one leg. It is added on top of the 12-81(20) amount and applies only to your domicile. Apply through the town assessor after qualifying under 12-81(20). A surviving spouse keeps it while unmarried and living in the home. Towns may also fully exempt a home bought or adapted with VA Specially Adapted Housing funds.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_203.htm",
     "source_title": "CGS 12-81(21), Chapter 203 Property Tax Assessment",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Full property tax exemption for 100% permanent and total (primary residence or one vehicle)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Your primary residence (house, condo, common-interest unit, or mobile home, including the part you occupy if some is rented or used for business) is fully exempt from property tax if you are a Connecticut resident the VA has determined to be permanently and totally disabled based on a 100% service-connected rating. If you own no home, one motor vehicle garaged in Connecticut is exempt instead. Effective October 1, 2024 (PA 24-46); since the 2025 grand list you must apply every year to the assessor by January 1 on the OPM form with your VA determination and a statement you are not claiming it in another town. An unmarried surviving spouse or minor children living in Connecticut keep it. Towns may limit the lot to two acres, cap the exemption at the town median assessed home value, or extend it to spouses of veterans who died before October 1, 2024.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2025/ACT/PA/PDF/2025PA-00168-R00HB-07287-PA.PDF",
     "source_title": "CGS 12-81(83) as amended by PA 25-2 and PA 25-168 secs. 233-239 (House Bill 7287)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Municipal-option full property tax exemption for TDIU",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Towns may vote to give veterans the VA has found to have a service-connected total disability based on individual unemployability (TDIU) the same full exemption on a primary residence (or one vehicle if no home) that 100% P&T veterans get, in place of the 12-81(20) exemption. Effective October 1, 2025. Check whether your town adopted it; if it has not, a TDIU veteran gets only the rating-based exemption. Apply to the assessor with your VA determination; spouse and unmarried surviving spouse rules mirror the P&T exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2025/ACT/PA/PDF/2025PA-00168-R00HB-07287-PA.PDF",
     "source_title": "PA 25-168 sec. 240 (new section, effective October 1, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Additional state veterans exemption (income-tested, up to 200%)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "If you already get a 12-81(19), (20), (21) or (22) exemption and your income is at or below the OPM limit, the state doubles your exemption (three times, at town option, for 100%-rated veterans); veterans over the limit get a 50% add-on. For 2025 income the OPM schedule is $46,300 unmarried and $56,500 married; for 100%-rated veterans the statutory limit is $18,000 unmarried / $21,000 married ($21,000 / $24,000 under the local 3x option). VA disability payments do not count as income. File Form M-59a with the town assessor between February 1 and October 1, then every two years.",
     "source_url": "https://portal.ct.gov/opm/igpp/grants/tax-relief-grants/additional-veterans-tax-relief-program",
     "source_title": "OPM Additional Veterans Tax Relief Program; CGS 12-81g; OPM 2026 Homeowners Q&A Booklet (income schedule)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Local-option veteran property tax exemptions",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Towns may add exemptions on top of the state ones: up to $20,000 or 10% of assessed value for income-qualified wartime veterans and surviving spouses (CGS 12-81f); at least $3,000 for income-qualified rated veterans (12-81f(b)); up to $5,000 or 5% for veterans who do not qualify for the state exemptions (12-81jj); 10% of a primary residence for veterans with federal AGI of $50,100 or less (12-81kk); and a percentage exemption for one specially equipped vehicle (12-81h). Each town sets its own income limit (not below the OPM limit) and application form; most are filed with the assessor by October 1 and every two years after.",
     "source_url": "https://prdext3.cga.ct.gov/2023/rpt/pdf/2023-R-0175.pdf",
     "source_title": "OLR Report 2023-R-0175, Veterans' Property Tax Exemptions (Oct. 6, 2023); CGS 12-81f, 12-81h, 12-81jj, 12-81kk",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran plates, free registration for 3 vehicles, overtime parking",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "No registration fee for up to three passenger, camper, or combination vehicles per year, no-charge Disabled Veteran plates, and a card allowing overtime parking up to 24 hours (not accessible spaces). You must be a Connecticut resident with wartime service AND a VA-certified service-connected amputation or loss of use of an arm or leg, blindness, paraplegia, hemiplegia, or traumatic brain injury; percentage rating alone does not qualify. Bring a VA letter on letterhead to DMV (DMV guidance says initial issuance is in person at Wethersfield); title, lien, and clean-air fees still apply. A surviving spouse keeps the plates free for life or until remarriage.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_248.htm",
     "source_title": "CGS 14-254 Parking privileges of disabled veterans; CGS 14-49(o); DMV Disabled Veteran Registration (class code 14) guidance",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "DEEP Disabled Veteran Pass (lifetime) and Passport to the Parks",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Connecticut residents with any VA service-connected disability get a free lifetime Disabled Veteran Pass admitting the holder to Gillette Castle, Dinosaur, and Fort Trumbull State Parks; it is not valid for camping or special events. Apply in person at a DEEP or park office or by mail to DEEP State Parks Division, 79 Elm Street, Hartford, with proof of residency and a VA card or benefits letter. Separately, anyone in a Connecticut-registered vehicle parks free at all state parks and forests year-round under Passport to the Parks (funded by an $8-per-year registration surcharge with no exemptions).",
     "source_url": "https://portal.ct.gov/deep/state-parks/special-passes---ct-state-parks-and-forests",
     "source_title": "DEEP Special Passes - CT State Parks and Forests (updated June 2024); DEEP Passport to the Parks (updated May 2024)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free lifetime hunting/fishing license (loss of limb or blindness, not rating-based)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Connecticut has no hunting or fishing license waiver tied to a VA percentage. Any resident who has lost a limb or permanently lost the use of a limb gets a free lifetime hunting, sport fishing, or trapping license (permits and stamps still cost) with a physician, PA, or APRN certification, issued at select DEEP offices and participating town clerks. Blind residents get a free lifetime fishing license, with the VA supplying proof for veterans. Residents 65 and older get free annual fishing licenses.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_490.htm",
     "source_title": "CGS 26-29b and 26-29, Chapter 490 Fisheries and Game; DEEP 2026 Hunting Guide, Hunting Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition waiver at UConn, state universities, community colleges, Charter Oak",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Tuition is waived for undergraduate and graduate study at UConn, the four Connecticut State Universities, and CT State Community College for veterans with 90 or more cumulative days of service in a period of war (or less if separated for a service-connected disability), discharged honorably or under honorable conditions, accepted for admission, and domiciled in Connecticut at acceptance. Fees, books, and housing are not waived, and the waiver pays only what federal GI Bill benefits do not. Since July 1, 2025 (PA 25-95) extension, summer, and intersession fees are also waived and Charter Oak State College must waive tuition fees. Dependent children of service members declared MIA or POW after January 1, 1960 who are state residents also qualify. Apply through the campus veterans office when enrolling.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_185b.htm",
     "source_title": "CGS 10a-77(d), 10a-99(d), 10a-105(e); CSCU Veterans Tuition Waiver page; PA 25-95 secs. 9-13",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay 100% exempt; VA compensation not taxed",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Connecticut has an income tax, but retired members of the U.S. armed forces or National Guard subtract 100% of military retirement pay (Form CT-1040 Schedule 1, Line 44); surviving beneficiaries of the retiree's survivor election can take the same subtraction, while a former spouse paid under a divorce decree cannot. The full exemption has applied since tax year 2015. VA disability compensation is excluded from federal AGI and therefore is not taxed by Connecticut. No application is needed beyond the tax return.",
     "source_url": "https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/drs/forms/2025/income/2025-ct-1040-instructions_1225.pdf",
     "source_title": "DRS 2025 Form CT-1040 Instructions, Line 44 Military Retirement Pay (Rev. 12/25); CGS 12-701(a)(20)(B)(xvi)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State civil service examination points (5 or 10)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "On a scored state examination for original appointment, wartime veterans who pass get 5 points added; veterans eligible for VA disability compensation or pension get 10 points, as do spouses who cannot work because of the veteran's disability and unmarried surviving spouses. Veterans with a campaign badge or expeditionary medal, and service members in the last year of an enlistment, get 5 points. Claim veteran status when applying through the DAS online job system and supply your DD-214 and VA letter. DAS now fills most jobs without written exams, so ask DAS how the points apply to a given posting.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_067.htm",
     "source_title": "CGS 5-224 Credit for military service on examinations held for original appointments; DAS Military Talent page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Connecticut Veterans Wartime Service Medal",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A state medal for veterans with 90 days of active wartime service (or the full length of a shorter war or operation), discharged honorably or under honorable conditions or for injuries in the line of duty, who live in Connecticut now or lived here at the time of the qualifying service. Submit CTDVA Form VM1 with your DD-214 to the Department of Veterans Affairs, 287 West Street, Rocky Hill, CT 06067 (Form VM2 for a posthumous award to family). No deadline.",
     "source_url": "https://portal.ct.gov/dva/knowledge-base/articles/advocacy-and-assistance/state-veterans-resources/connecticut-wartime-service-medal",
     "source_title": "CTDVA Connecticut Wartime Service Medal (page dated May 31, 2024)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free bus passes for veterans; Rocky Hill Veterans Home",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Department of Veterans Affairs provides local transit bus passes to Connecticut veterans at no cost; apply online through the DVA forms site and verify status with a VA Health ID card or a Connecticut license or ID showing the veteran flag (passes are mailed monthly and are not transferable; a 2026 law makes the program permanent and adds up to 50% fare discounts on state buses). The DVA campus in Rocky Hill also runs a supportive Residential Facility and the Sgt. John L. Levitow Veterans Health Center (skilled nursing) for veterans discharged honorably or under honorable conditions who live in Connecticut now or lived here when they enlisted; apply to the DVA admissions office, 860-616-3708.",
     "source_url": "https://portal.ct.gov/dva/knowledge-base/articles/advocacy-and-assistance/state-veterans-resources/bus-passes-for-veterans",
     "source_title": "CTDVA Bus Passes for Veterans (page dated Aug. 24, 2026); CTDVA Residential Services; PA 26-21 sec. 8",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "DE",
   "name": "Delaware",
   "slug": "delaware",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs / Office of Veterans Services (Delaware Department of State)",
    "url": "https://vets.delaware.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The big Delaware property tax break is a credit against SCHOOL taxes, not county taxes. The state law requires VA compensation at the 100% rate for a permanent and total disability, 'based on individual unemployability or a 100% disability rating.' TDIU counts. A 100% rating that is not marked permanent and total may be questioned, so bring your VA letter showing P&T status.",
    "You must have been legally domiciled in Delaware for 3 full years in a row before you can get the school tax credit. A vacation home does not count, and being gone from Delaware for 12 months is treated as giving up your domicile.",
    "The school tax credit application is due April 30 for the coming tax year, and you must have paid the prior year's property tax bill in full. Apply through your county (New Castle 302-395-5520, Kent 302-744-2401, Sussex 302-855-7871), not the state.",
    "County property tax relief is different in each county. Sussex and New Castle tie a county credit to the state 100% P&T / TDIU standard. Kent County's program is a general disability and senior exemption with income limits, with only the residency rules waived for 100% service-connected veterans.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the school tax credit only if the veteran was already getting it, the spouse was already on the deed before the death, the spouse has not remarried, and the home is still the spouse's main residence.",
    "A bill to lower the school tax credit threshold from 100% to 80% (HB 349) was introduced in April 2026 and was still sitting in the House Appropriations Committee as of our check. It is NOT law. Do not expect an 80% rating to qualify.",
    "Delaware does NOT have a free hunting or fishing license for all disabled veterans. The free hunt, trap and fish exemption needs an honorable discharge and a VA service-connected rating of at least 60%.",
    "There is no free state park pass for disabled veterans in Delaware law or on the State Parks website. Any honorably discharged veteran who lives in Delaware can buy the annual pass at half price ($25) for a Delaware-registered vehicle. A disabled resident who holds a federal Gold Access Passport card is exempt from park entrance fees.",
    "The Disabled Veteran (DAV) plate costs a one-time $10 fee and does NOT let you park in handicapped spaces. For parking privileges you need the DAV-HP plate, which also requires a doctor's certification of a walking or similar disability under 21 Del. C. § 2134.",
    "Only one vehicle per veteran is exempt from registration fees, and only if the VA has found you eligible for the automobile or adaptive equipment grant. A rating alone does not waive the registration fee.",
    "Delaware has no tuition waiver for disabled veterans or for their children. The state education benefit covers children (ages 16-24) of service members who died from service causes, were POWs, or are MIA, and it requires 3 years of Delaware residency.",
    "The military pension exclusion is $12,500 regardless of age for tax year 2025 and 2026 returns. Under a law signed August 17, 2026 (SB 219) it rises to $15,000 in 2027, $20,000 in 2028 and $25,000 in 2029. Those higher amounts do not apply yet."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veterans School Property Tax Credit",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "A credit for 100% of the non-vocational school district property tax on your primary residence. You must receive VA compensation for a service-connected permanent and total disability at the 100% rate, 'based on individual unemployability or a 100% disability rating,' and have been legally domiciled in Delaware for at least 3 consecutive years. Apply through your county assessment or billing office by April 30 before the tax year starts, with your VA letter, Delaware ID and Social Security card; you cannot also take the Senior School Property Tax Credit. A surviving spouse who was on the deed, has not remarried and still lives in the home keeps the credit.",
     "source_url": "https://finance.delaware.gov/disabled-veterans/",
     "source_title": "Delaware Department of Finance - Disabled Veterans School Property Tax Credit; 14 Del. C. § 1917(d)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "New Castle County disabled veteran county property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "New Castle County reduces the county property tax (and crossing guard tax) on a principal residence to zero for veterans who receive VA compensation for a service-connected permanent and total disability based on individual unemployability or a 100% rating, with no residency waiting period. Apply to the New Castle County Assessment Division (302-395-5520, assessment@newcastlede.gov) using the county Disability Exemption form; the 2026 form listed a June 1, 2026 filing deadline. County pages blocked our automated reader, so confirm current amounts, income rules and the deadline with the county.",
     "source_url": "https://www.newcastlede.gov/182/Tax-Exemptions",
     "source_title": "New Castle County Assessment Division - Tax Exemptions (Disability Exemption Application, revised Jan. 6, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Kent County disability property tax exemption (veteran residency waiver)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Kent County offers a reduction in taxable assessment to owners who are 'entirely disabled (100%) with documented proof.' The program carries income limits (single AGI not over $18,000; applicant and spouse not over $24,750, excluding Social Security and disability income) and the county page does not say veterans are exempt from those limits. The 5-year Delaware residency and 1-year primary-residence rules are waived for veterans 100% disabled due to military service. File with the Kent County Assessment Office by April 30 before the tax year, with all county taxes paid, and reapply every year.",
     "source_url": "https://kentcountyde.gov/Residents/Tax-Credits-Exemptions-Assessment",
     "source_title": "Kent County Levy Court - Tax Credits & Exemptions (Assessment)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Sussex County Real Property Tax Credit for Disabled Veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Sussex County grants a credit against its county value-based property tax to residents who qualify for the state Disabled Veterans School Tax Credit (100% P&T or TDIU, 3 years as a full-time Delaware resident as of July 1). The county says the combined credit can be 'up to a full credit towards property taxes, excluding Sussex Tech and non-value-based fees and services.' The state school tax credit application doubles as the county application; file with the Sussex County Billing Office (302-855-7871) by April 30, with all county taxes and fees paid. The credit continues for a surviving spouse who keeps owning and living in the home, but it does not transfer when the property is sold.",
     "source_url": "https://sussexcountyde.gov/disabled-veterans-school-tax-credit",
     "source_title": "Sussex County - Disabled Veterans School Tax Credit; Sussex County Ordinance No. 2811 (Nov. 16, 2021)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle registration fee exemption for disabled veterans",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "One vehicle owned by a veteran with a disability who is or ever was eligible for VA automobile or adaptive equipment benefits (38 U.S.C. § 1901 et seq. or Public Law 93-538) is exempt from Delaware registration fees, limited to one automobile per veteran at a time, and the plates are furnished at no cost. This is tied to VA adaptive equipment eligibility, not to a percentage rating. Bring VA documentation of that eligibility to any DMV office; the vehicle still must pass inspection.",
     "source_url": "https://citizen.dmv.de.gov/DriverServices/military-services/",
     "source_title": "Delaware DMV - Military Services; 21 Del. C. § 2164",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran (DAV) and DAV-HP license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A veteran certified by the VA as having a service-connected disability, or certified by DoD as having sustained a disabling injury in a war or conflict, may get a Disabled Veteran plate for a private passenger vehicle or truck up to 26,000 lb GVWR for a one-time $10 fee plus the normal annual registration fee. The standard DAV plate 'does not permit special parking in handicapped zones.' The DAV-HP plate adds disability parking privileges but requires a physician certification of a permanent mobility, lung or cardiac condition under 21 Del. C. § 2134. Apply with Form MV549 and your VA letter at any DMV office.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dmv.de.gov/forms/veh_serv_forms/pdfs/MV549DAV-Application.pdf",
     "source_title": "Delaware DMV Form MV549 DAV License Plate Application (Rev. 4/2025); 21 Del. C. § 2138",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free hunting, trapping and fishing license exemption",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans certified by the VA as having 'at least a 60% service-connected disability' may be issued a license exemption to hunt, trap and fish in Delaware without charge. The statute does not require Delaware residency. Submit the Veterans with Disabilities Exempt Application with your VA letter directly to the DNREC Division of Fish and Wildlife and allow up to 4 weeks. Separately, any resident who served 90+ days on active duty can get a free hunting and/or fishing license during the first 12 months after discharge.",
     "source_url": "https://dnrec.delaware.gov/fish-wildlife/licenses/exemptions/",
     "source_title": "DNREC Division of Fish and Wildlife - License Exemptions; 7 Del. C. § 502(h)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Delaware State Parks Military Pass (50% off annual pass)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans, active-duty members and military retirees who are permanent Delaware residents can buy the annual state park pass for $25 instead of $50 for each vehicle registered in Delaware in their name; passes are sold only at park offices with your DD-214, Delaware license and registration. There is no free pass based on a disability rating. Disabled Delaware residents who hold a federal Gold Access Passport card are exempt from entrance fees, and residents who served 90+ consecutive days in OIF/OEF can get a free pass for 12 months after discharge from the Dover Office of Business Services.",
     "source_url": "https://destateparks.com/Know/Passes",
     "source_title": "Delaware State Parks - Passes and Permits; 7 Del. C. § 4701(a)(5)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Educational Benefits for Children of Deceased Veterans and Others",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Pays tuition and mandatory fees for up to 4 years, first at a Delaware public college, for a child of a service member who was killed on active duty or died of service-related causes, is a prisoner of war, or is officially missing in action. The child must be 16 to 24 years old, a Delaware resident for at least 3 consecutive years, and the parent must have been a Delaware resident at the time of death or POW/MIA status. Apply through the Delaware Higher Education Office financial aid portal; the application opens in December and closes in mid-May each year. Delaware has no tuition waiver for disabled veterans themselves or for children of living disabled veterans.",
     "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title14/c034/sc06/index.html",
     "source_title": "14 Del. C. Chapter 34, Subchapter VI - Educational Benefits for Children of Deceased Veterans and Others",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military pension exclusion from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Delaware taxes income but lets a military retiree exclude up to $12,500 of U.S. military pension at any age (other retirees under 60 get only $2,000; everyone 60 or over gets up to $12,500 of pension and eligible retirement income). SB 219, signed August 17, 2026, phases the military amount up to $15,000 for 2027, $20,000 for 2028 and $25,000 for 2029 and later, regardless of age, with a 3-year (5-year for new residents after 2026) Delaware domicile rule for the 60-and-over exclusion. Claim it on Line 6 of Form PIT-RES and check the military pension box.",
     "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title30/c011/sc02/index.html",
     "source_title": "30 Del. C. § 1106(b)(3) as amended by 85 Del. Laws c. 426 (SB 219); 2025 Form PIT-RES Instructions, Line 6 Pension Exclusion",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation not taxed",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Delaware taxable income starts from federal adjusted gross income, and VA disability compensation, DIC and VA pension are excluded from federal gross income, so they are not taxed by Delaware. The Delaware Division of Revenue does not publish a page that says this in plain words; the PIT-RES instructions only address military pay and the pension exclusion. Nothing to apply for; simply do not report VA compensation as income.",
     "source_url": "https://revenuefiles.delaware.gov/2025/PITForms_Instructions/Instructions/PIT-RES_Instructions_2025-01.pdf",
     "source_title": "Delaware 2025 Form PIT-RES Instructions; 30 Del. C. § 1105-1106 (Delaware AGI based on federal AGI)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State Merit employment preference points",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Veterans who meet the job's minimum qualifications get preference points added to their ranking score for state Merit System jobs: up to 10 points for disabled veterans and 5 points for other honorably discharged veterans or Delaware Guard/Reserve members with 20+ years. Five points go to the unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran, the spouse of a service member missing or captured over 90 days, or the spouse of a veteran with a service-connected disability. Preference applies only to original entrance, not promotions or layoffs. Send your DD-214 and VA disability letter to the Department of Human Resources by 4:30 p.m. the business day after the posting closes.",
     "source_url": "https://statejobs.delaware.gov/explore/veterans-preference.shtml",
     "source_title": "Delaware Employment Link - Veterans' Preference; 29 Del. C. § 5935",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Delaware Veterans Home (Milford)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A 150-bed state long-term care facility with skilled nursing and a dementia unit at 100 Delaware Veterans Blvd., Milford. Applicants must have been honorably discharged with at least 180 days of active service (or Guard/Reserve equivalents, or be a Gold Star family member), have lived in Delaware for at least one year before applying, and have a medically determined need for long-term care. Apply with the admissions packet to DOSDVH_Admissions@delaware.gov or call 302-424-6000.",
     "source_url": "https://vethome.delaware.gov/application-for-admission/",
     "source_title": "Delaware Veterans Home - Application for Admission",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Delaware Veterans Trust Fund emergency assistance",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "One-time financial help for Delaware resident veterans with an honorable or general-under-honorable-conditions discharge who have a documented emergency need (rent or mortgage, utilities, medical bills, car payments and similar). Funds are paid directly to the vendor, approval is not guaranteed, and the fund depends on donations. Submit the application with DD-214, Delaware ID, bills, two recent pay stubs and two bank statements to DOS_OVS@delaware.gov or at the Bear, Dover or Millsboro veterans offices.",
     "source_url": "https://vets.delaware.gov/veterans-trust-fund/",
     "source_title": "Delaware Office of Veterans Services - Veterans Trust Fund",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Paraplegic Veterans Pension ($3,000 per year)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Delaware pays a state pension of $3,000 per year in equal monthly installments to veterans who are paraplegic and fully disabled due to service during a period of war. This is a unique Delaware benefit listed on the Office of Veterans Services benefits page; contact the Office of Veterans Services (800-344-9900) to apply. We could not locate the application form or the statute section online, so confirm documentation requirements with the office.",
     "source_url": "https://vets.delaware.gov/veterans-benefits/",
     "source_title": "Delaware Office of Veterans Services - Veterans Benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "DC",
   "name": "District of Columbia",
   "slug": "district-of-columbia",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Mayor's Office of Veterans Affairs (MOVA)",
    "url": "https://communityaffairs.dc.gov/mova"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The $445,000 property tax deduction needs a VA rating that is 'total and permanent' OR payment at the 100% rate for unemployability (TDIU). A plain 100% schedular rating that is not marked permanent does not match the law's words.",
    "The $445,000 deduction has an income cap. For tax year 2026, total household federal adjusted gross income for 2024 must be under $163,500. The cap changes every year.",
    "You apply for the veterans deduction with the Mayor's Office of Veterans Affairs online, not with the tax office. File between October 1 and March 31 to get the whole year. File April 1 to September 30 and you only get half, on the second bill.",
    "You cannot stack the veterans deduction with the regular Homestead Deduction, the 50% Senior/Disabled Tax Relief, or the assessment cap credit. It replaces them.",
    "Surviving spouses and domestic partners can keep or claim the $445,000 deduction starting October 1, 2025 (D.C. Law 26-83), but only if the home was getting it when the veteran died, or would have qualified if the veteran had applied.",
    "You must own at least 50% of the home by deed, live in it as your main home, and be domiciled in DC. Homes in an irrevocable trust (other than a special needs trust) or owned by an LLC do not qualify.",
    "DC taxes military retirement pay in full. The old $3,000 exclusion for people 62 and older ended with tax year 2014. VA disability compensation is not taxed because it is not in federal gross income.",
    "The DMV 'no fee' tag is for one vehicle only, only for veterans the VA calls 'Total and Permanent,' and it only waives the yearly registration fee. Specialty tag application and display fees may still apply.",
    "A disability placard or tag in DC does not give free parking. You get double the posted time at meters, but you still pay the meter.",
    "DC government hiring preference is 5 points for honorable service over 180 days plus 5 more for a service-connected disability, but it ends 5 years after you leave the service, and military retirees get no preference at all.",
    "DC has no hunting, no state park pass, and no fishing license break for disabled veterans. The fishing license is $10 and only people under 16 or 65 and older are exempt.",
    "DC has no tuition waiver for disabled veterans or their children. UDC only gives in-state tuition to GI Bill users who live in DC and enroll within 3 years of discharge, which federal law already requires."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veterans Homestead Deduction ($445,000)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Takes $445,000 off the assessed value of your DC home before tax is figured. You qualify if the VA classified you as having a total and permanent service-connected disability, or you are paid at the 100% rate for unemployability, you own at least 50% of the home by deed, live there as your main home, are domiciled in DC, and household federal AGI for 2024 is under $163,500 for tax year 2026. Apply online with the Mayor's Office of Veterans Affairs; file October 1 to March 31 for the full year, or April 1 to September 30 for half. Surviving spouses and domestic partners qualify starting October 1, 2025.",
     "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/47-850",
     "source_title": "DC Code § 47-850(a-2) Residential property tax relief — Homestead deduction; OTR Real Property Tax Reliefs page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Senior Citizen or Disabled Property Owner Tax Relief (50%)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Cuts the property tax bill by 50% for an owner who is 65 or older, or who has an SSA permanent and total disability finding, gets SSI/SSDI, railroad disability, or federal or DC government disability payments, owns at least 50% of the home, and has household federal AGI under $163,500 for tax year 2026. This is a general DC program, not a veteran program, and it cannot be combined with the $445,000 veterans deduction. Apply through OTR (MyTax.DC.gov) once eligible. OTR does not say whether VA compensation alone counts as a federal disability payment.",
     "source_url": "https://otr.cfo.dc.gov/am/page/real-property-tax-reliefs-credits-and-deductions",
     "source_title": "OTR: Real Property Tax Reliefs, Credits and Deductions; DC Code § 47-863",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No-fee vehicle tags for P&T veterans",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A veteran with a service-connected permanent and total disability can get one set of tags (DAV, Veteran, or standard passenger) at no fee for one non-commercial vehicle. Only the annual registration fee is waived. Bring a VA letter that says 'Total and Permanent' to a DC DMV service center. The statutory basis was not located in the DC Code; the DMV web page is the source.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.dc.gov/service/specialty-vehicle-tags",
     "source_title": "DC DMV: Specialty Vehicle Tags",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "DC Veteran specialty license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any DC-resident veteran discharged under conditions other than dishonorable, or a veteran's spouse, can get Veteran tags (branch designs) for a passenger car, pickup, or van. Cost is a $52 one-time application fee plus a $26 yearly display fee, on top of regular registration unless the P&T no-fee rule applies. Show a DD 214, WD AGO, or DD 256 at DC DMV. When the veteran dies the tags transfer to the surviving spouse for life or until remarriage.",
     "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/50-1501.02a",
     "source_title": "DC Code § 50-1501.02a Issuance of veterans' license plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled American Veteran (DAV) tags",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "DAV tags are issued for a passenger vehicle at normal registration fees to a veteran certified as a member of the DC chapter of Disabled American Veterans by its Commander. You also need the VA authorization letter and an approved DC DMV disability tag/placard application, so the tag carries DC disability parking privileges (double meter time after paying). No VA percentage is stated by DMV; eligibility runs through DAV membership and the disability tag approval.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.dc.gov/service/specialty-vehicle-tags",
     "source_title": "DC DMV: Specialty Vehicle Tags; DC Code § 50-1501.03(a)(3)(C)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "DC residents who received the Purple Heart, or their unremarried surviving spouse, can get a Purple Heart tag for a $10 one-time application fee with no annual display fee (new law effective May 21, 2026). Prove the award with a DD-214/DD-215, WD-AGO 53-55, award orders, or an award certificate at DC DMV. Regular registration fees still apply unless the P&T no-fee rule applies.",
     "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/50-1501.02o",
     "source_title": "DC Code § 50-1501.02o Purple Heart award recipient motor vehicle identification tags (D.C. Law 26-114)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disability parking placard and parking privileges",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "DC DMV issues disability placards free and disability tags for $10 to DC residents with a qualifying mobility impairment certified by a medical practitioner (one placard and one set of tags per person). Holders may park in designated disabled spaces and for double the posted time at meters, including red top meters, after paying the meter rate. There is no free metered parking and no veteran-specific parking privilege in DC.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.dc.gov/service/apply-for-disability-parking-placards-and-permits",
     "source_title": "DC DMV: Apply for Disability Parking Placards and Permits; DDOT Parking for Persons with Disabilities",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran designation on driver license or ID",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans can have 'Veteran' printed on a DC driver license or non-driver ID card. Bring a DD 214, WD AGO, or DD 256 to a DC DMV service center. No separate fee is listed.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.dc.gov/page/veteran-designation-0",
     "source_title": "DC DMV: Veteran Designation",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Fishing license (no disabled veteran exemption)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "DC has no fishing license discount or exemption for disabled veterans. A resident annual license is $10 (non-resident $13), sold online by DOEE for the calendar year. Only people under 16 and people 65 and older are exempt. DC has no hunting and no state park pass program.",
     "source_url": "https://doee.dc.gov/service/get-fishing-license",
     "source_title": "DOEE: Get a Fishing License",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "UDC in-state tuition for GI Bill users living in DC",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The University of the District of Columbia charges the in-state rate and waives its 12-month residency wait for a veteran using Montgomery GI Bill (ch. 30) or Post-9/11 GI Bill (ch. 33) who lives in DC and enrolls within three years of discharge from active duty of 90 days or more, and for people using transferred Post-9/11 benefits on the same terms, as long as they stay continuously enrolled. Contact UDC's Office of Military and Veteran Student Services. DC has no separate tuition waiver for disabled veterans or their dependents.",
     "source_url": "http://files-do-not-link.udc.edu/docs/admissions/Residency%20Policy.pdf",
     "source_title": "UDC Policy on Student Residency Classification (Veterans section)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "DC National Guard Tuition Assistance",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "DC funds a tuition assistance program for members and new recruits of the DC National Guard who are DC residents. Dollar caps, school limits, and service obligations are set by DC National Guard policy memos, which could not be retrieved. Apply through the DC National Guard education office.",
     "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/49-807",
     "source_title": "DC Code § 49-807 National Guard tuition assistance benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "DC income tax: military retirement taxed, VA compensation not taxed",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "DC has an income tax that starts from federal gross income. VA disability compensation is not in federal gross income, so DC does not tax it. Military retirement pay is fully taxable in DC; the $3,000 exclusion for retirees 62 and older applied only to tax years before January 1, 2015 and was repealed by D.C. Law 20-155. Survivor benefits from the federal or DC government are excluded for people 62 and older (D-40 Line 12), and a general disability income exclusion up to $10,000 (Form D-2440) exists for people with an SSA or government disability determination and household AGI under $100,000.",
     "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/47-1803.02",
     "source_title": "DC Code § 47-1803.02 Gross income — Items included and excluded; OTR 2025 D-40 Booklet",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "DC government veterans hiring preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "For DC government Career and Educational Service jobs, a veteran with more than 180 consecutive days of active duty and an honorable separation gets 5 extra points, and 5 more points if the veteran has a service-connected disability or receives VA compensation, disability retirement, or pension. The preference ends 5 years after separation, military retirees get none, and people who entered service after October 14, 1976 must have served in wartime. Unremarried surviving spouses and spouses of service-connected disabled veterans get the federal-equivalent preference. Claim it on the DC government job application (dchr.dc.gov). A separate 10-point preference goes to any DC resident who agrees to stay a resident 7 years.",
     "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/1-607.03",
     "source_title": "DC Code § 1-607.03 Veterans preference in employment",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VetsRide free transportation",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Free rides through the Department of For-Hire Vehicles and the Mayor's Office of Veterans Affairs for veteran residents of DC with annual income under $45,000 or who are recently unemployed. Register or book a ride at (202) 745-5555. Monthly trip limits are not stated on the DFHV page.",
     "source_url": "https://dfhv.dc.gov/page/vetsride",
     "source_title": "DFHV: VetsRide",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Navigator Office (DC Superior Court)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Search results show a DC Superior Court Veterans Navigator Office (Moultrie Courthouse, Room 120B, 202-879-1259) that links court-involved veterans to legal aid, housing, treatment, employment, and VA benefits help in criminal, civil, family, and landlord-tenant cases. The page now returns 'Page Not Found' after the courts' website redesign, and no formal DC Veterans Treatment Court docket could be confirmed on dccourts.gov.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dccourts.gov/",
     "source_title": "DC Courts: Serving Veterans / Veterans Navigator Office (page not found at time of check) (original page moved; DC Courts home page linked)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "FL",
   "name": "Florida",
   "slug": "florida",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Florida Department of Veterans' Affairs",
    "url": "https://floridavets.org"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The full homestead exemption needs a VA letter that says you are 'totally and permanently disabled.' A 100% rating that is not marked permanent does not match the law's words. TDIU is not named in the statute, so ask the VA for a P&T letter and check with your county property appraiser.",
    "You must be a Florida permanent resident on January 1 and the home must be your homestead. Only the $5,000 exemption (10% or more) can be used on property that is not your homestead.",
    "File with the county property appraiser by March 1. You may apply before your VA letter arrives; the exemption is dated back to your application and refunds are limited to 4 years. If you miss March 1, most counties take late applications until 25 days after the August TRIM notice.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the exemption only while holding title, living in the home, and staying unmarried. If the spouse moves, only the dollar amount from the last tax roll moves with them. At least one county website adds a 5-year marriage rule that is not in the statute, so verify locally.",
    "The 65-and-older discount only counts disabilities the VA identifies as combat-related, and the discount percentage equals your rating percentage. It is a reduction, not a full exemption.",
    "The free DV plate needs a 100% rating for compensation (P&T is not required), an honorable discharge, and either 5 years of continuous Florida residency or a filed Florida domicile declaration. You get only one free plate; extra DV plates cost regular fees. Choosing a military or specialty plate instead means you pay that plate's fees. The parking-fee exemption only applies when the disabled veteran is actually in the vehicle, and event venues may still charge.",
    "No toll exemption for DV or DV-wheelchair plates exists in Florida law. The only disability toll permit is for drivers with permanent upper-limb impairments in a specially equipped vehicle.",
    "The free driver license or ID card is only for 100% permanent and total veterans (or holders of the FDVA ID card). The 'Veteran' license designation is for any honorably discharged veteran and does not waive the regular license fee.",
    "Free hunting and fishing licenses start at a 50% rating (since July 1, 2024) or a VA total and permanent rating. You must apply through GoOutdoorsFlorida.com or a tax collector; the license does not cover the federal duck stamp, tarpon tags, alligator hunts, or quota hunts. The $20 Military Gold Sportsman's License is for active duty and military retirees only, not for disabled veterans who did not retire.",
    "The free lifetime state park pass requires an honorable discharge and any service-connected disability. All other veterans get 25% off annual passes. County and city park discounts are required by law but the amount varies by county or city.",
    "Florida has no state income tax, so military retired pay and VA compensation are never taxed by the state. Business-license fee waivers are for any honorably discharged veteran (within 60 months of discharge for state professional licenses); there is no 50% disability rule.",
    "The children-and-spouses scholarship needs the veteran's Florida home of record in DEERS (or Florida residency), a 100% P&T rating or service-connected death, a child aged 16 to 22, and a Florida Financial Aid Application filed by April 1 for priority funding."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Total homestead property tax exemption for total and permanent service-connected disability",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Your entire homestead is exempt from property tax if you were honorably discharged, have a service-connected total and permanent disability, hold a VA letter certifying you are totally and permanently disabled, and are a Florida permanent resident on January 1. TDIU is not named in the law; a 100% rating not marked permanent does not meet the wording. A surviving spouse keeps the exemption while holding title, living in the home and not remarrying, and may move a capped amount to a new home. File Form DR-501 with your county property appraiser by March 1; you may file before the VA letter arrives and get a refund back to the application date (4-year limit).",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0100-0199/0196/Sections/0196.081.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 196.081 Exemption for certain permanently and totally disabled veterans and for surviving spouses of veterans (2026 Florida Statutes)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$5,000 property tax exemption for 10%+ service-connected disability",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Florida exempts $5,000 of property value for an honorably discharged ex-servicemember who is a bona fide Florida resident and is disabled 10 percent or more by misfortune or during wartime service. The Department of Revenue states it is not limited to homestead property. The unremarried surviving spouse also gets it. File Form DR-501 with your county property appraiser by March 1 with your VA rating letter; counties report it renews automatically.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0100-0199/0196/Sections/0196.24.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 196.24 Exemption for disabled ex-servicemember or surviving spouse (2026 Florida Statutes); DOR PT-109 (R. 08/24)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Combat-related disability property tax discount for veterans age 65 and older",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "If you are 65 or older, honorably discharged, and partially or totally permanently disabled from a combat-related cause, your homestead tax is discounted by a percentage equal to your VA service-connected disability percentage (applied after other exemptions). Submit Form DR-501DV to the county property appraiser by March 1 with a VA letter stating the percentage and evidence the disability is combat-related, your DD-214, and proof of age; late filers may petition the value adjustment board. The discount carries over to a surviving spouse who holds title, lives there and does not remarry.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0100-0199/0196/Sections/0196.082.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 196.082 Discounts for disabled veterans; surviving spouse carryover (2026 Florida Statutes)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Total homestead exemption for wheelchair-using, quadriplegic, paraplegic or legally blind veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Two separate total exemptions: (1) F.S. 196.091 exempts the homestead of an honorably discharged veteran with a service-connected total disability who received VA specially adapted housing assistance and must use a wheelchair; (2) F.S. 196.101 exempts the homestead of any quadriplegic, and of any paraplegic, hemiplegic, wheelchair-dependent or legally blind totally and permanently disabled person subject to a household income cap (statutory base $14,500, indexed yearly; VA and Social Security benefits count as income). Proof is a VA certificate or Form DR-416 from two Florida doctors, filed with the county property appraiser by March 1.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0100-0199/0196/Sections/0196.101.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 196.101 Exemption for totally and permanently disabled persons; F.S. 196.091 Exemption for disabled veterans confined to wheelchairs (2026 Florida Statutes)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Disabled Veteran (DV) license plate, DV wheelchair plate, and parking-fee exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "One free DV plate (or a free DV plate with the wheelchair symbol, which also carries disabled-parking-permit privileges) for an honorably discharged veteran with a VA 100% service-connected rating for compensation, a 100% rating with military disability retirement pay, or a vehicle bought with a VA auto grant, who has lived in Florida 5 continuous years or filed a Florida domicile declaration. Only the first plate is tax-free; additional DV plates pay regular fees, and since 2024 you may choose a military or specialty plate instead but must pay its fees. Vehicles with these plates are exempt from fees on public streets, metered and timed parking when the veteran is in the vehicle. Apply at a county tax collector with your VA 100% letter or FDVA ID card; renewals require a certified statement of continued eligibility.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0320/Sections/0320.084.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 320.084 Free motor vehicle license plate to certain disabled veterans; F.S. 320.0842; F.S. 316.1964; FLHSMV Procedure RS-17 (Rev. 07/26)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No-fee driver license or ID card for 100% permanent and total veterans",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "An honorably discharged veteran with a VA 100-percent total and permanent service-connected rating for compensation (or an FDVA identification card, or a 100% T&P rating with military disability retirement pay) is exempt from all driver license and ID card fees under F.S. 322.21. Bring your FDVA ID card or VA letter to any FLHSMV or tax collector driver license office. Any honorably discharged veteran may also add a free 'Veteran' designation to their license by showing a DD-214 or VA ID card.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0322/Sections/0322.21.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 322.21(7) License fees (2026 Florida Statutes); FLHSMV Military & Veterans Information page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No-cost Persons with Disabilities Resident Hunting and Fishing License",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "FWC issues hunting, freshwater and saltwater fishing licenses and most permits (deer, WMA, archery, muzzleloader, crossbow, turkey, Florida waterfowl, snook, lobster) at no cost to a Florida resident honorably discharged veteran with a VA service-connected rating of 50 percent or greater, or to any resident the VA certifies as totally and permanently disabled or who holds the FDVA 100% ID card. The veteran license is good for 5 years. It does not cover the federal duck stamp, tarpon tags, the statewide alligator hunt or quota hunts. Apply online at GoOutdoorsFlorida.com (FWC reviews within about 10 business days) or at a county tax collector with proof of Florida residency and your VA rating letter.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0379/Sections/0379.353.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 379.353 Recreational licenses and permits; exemptions from fees and requirements; FWC Persons with Disabilities Resident Hunting/Fishing License page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free lifetime Florida State Parks family entrance pass; 25% annual pass discount; local park discounts",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "By statute, honorably discharged veterans with a service-connected disability of any percentage receive a lifetime family annual entrance pass at no charge, and surviving spouses and parents of members who fell in combat get the same. All active duty members and honorably discharged veterans get 25 percent off annual entrance passes. Present your DD-214 and VA disability documentation; state park pages indicate passes are issued in person at a park ranger station (not verified because the parks website blocked access). Counties and cities must also offer a partial or full park entrance fee discount to veterans, but the amount varies locally.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0200-0299/0258/Sections/0258.0145.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 258.0145 Military, law enforcement, and firefighter state park fee discounts; ch. 2016-196 (s. 125.029 and s. 166.0447)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Congressman C.W. Bill Young out-of-state tuition fee waiver, transcript fee waiver, and Purple Heart tuition waiver",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Florida public universities, state colleges and career centers must waive out-of-state fees for any honorably discharged veteran, and for anyone using VA education benefits, who physically lives in Florida while enrolled, so they pay in-state rates. The same schools waive transcript fees for veterans, active duty members and their spouses and dependents. Recipients of a Purple Heart or a higher combat decoration who are Florida residents now or were at the time of the action get undergraduate and career-certificate tuition waived for up to 110 percent of required credit hours. Apply through the school's registrar or veterans office with your DD-214.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=1000-1099/1009/Sections/1009.26.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 1009.26(8), (13), (17) Fee waivers (2026 Florida Statutes)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran tuition and fee gap waiver (Post-9/11 GI Bill)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A Florida-resident veteran rated by the VA as 100 percent total and permanent (or 100% with military disability retirement pay, or holding the FDVA ID card) who uses the Post-9/11 GI Bill at a state university, Florida College System institution, district career center or charter technical career center, but does not qualify for the federal 100-percent benefit tier, gets a waiver equal to the difference between what the GI Bill pays and the school's full tuition and fees. The waiver is applied after federal benefits; apply through the school's veterans certifying office.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0200-0299/0295/Sections/0295.011.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 295.011 Disabled veterans; education (2026 Florida Statutes)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Scholarships for Children and Spouses of Deceased or Disabled Veterans (CSDDV)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Pays tuition and registration fees at a Florida public college or university (or the equivalent average at an eligible private school) for a dependent child aged 16 to 22, or the spouse, of a veteran who died from service-connected causes on active duty, is rated 100 percent permanent and total by the VA (or 100% with disability retirement pay or holds the FDVA ID card), or is a POW/MIA. Florida must have been the veteran's home of record in DEERS, or the student must be a Florida resident for tuition with the veteran living in Florida. A spouse of a disabled veteran must have been married at least 1 year; a surviving spouse must be unremarried and apply within 5 years of the death. File the Florida Financial Aid Application (opens October 1) by April 1 for priority funding; FDVA certifies the veteran.",
     "source_url": "https://www.floridastudentfinancialaidsg.org/PDF/factsheets/CSDDV.pdf",
     "source_title": "FDOE Office of Student Financial Assistance, Scholarships for Children and Spouses of Deceased or Disabled Veterans 2026-27 Fact Sheet; F.S. 295.01-295.04",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state personal income tax (military retired pay and VA compensation untaxed)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Florida does not impose a personal income tax, so there are no state filing requirements and no state tax on military retired pay, VA disability compensation, DIC or SBP. The Department of Revenue cites Article VII, Section 5 of the Florida Constitution. Nothing to apply for.",
     "source_url": "https://floridarevenue.com/faq/Pages/FAQDetails.aspx?FAQID=1466",
     "source_title": "Florida Department of Revenue FAQ: Do I have to file a personal income tax return in Florida?",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans' preference in state and local government hiring",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Florida and its counties, cities and school districts must give hiring and retention preference. On scored selections, 20 points are added for veterans with any compensable service-connected disability and for spouses of veterans with a permanent total service-connected disability who cannot work; 15 points for wartime veterans, unremarried surviving spouses of veterans who died of service-connected causes, and parents or spouses of members killed in combat; 10 points for any other veteran or current reservist or Guard member. Veterans rated 30 percent or more go to the top of the list. For unscored positions, disabled veterans get first preference and must be interviewed if minimally qualified; agencies may waive college-degree requirements for honorably discharged veterans. Claim it on the application (People First for state jobs) with your DD-214 and VA rating letter.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0200-0299/0295/Sections/0295.07.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 295.07 Preference in appointment and retention; F.S. 295.08; F.S. 295.085 (2026 Florida Statutes)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Professional license and local business tax fee waivers for veterans",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Department of Business and Professional Regulation waives the initial license, application and unlicensed-activity fees for any honorably discharged veteran or their spouse who applies within 60 months after the veteran's discharge (no disability rating required). Separately, honorably discharged veterans, their spouses and unremarried surviving spouses are exempt from county and city local business taxes and related fees, and so is a business with fewer than 100 employees that the veteran majority-owns; sign the local government's Request for Fee Exemption form with proof of discharge.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0455/Sections/0455.213.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 455.213(13) General licensing provisions; F.S. 205.055 Exemptions; veterans, spouses of veterans (2026 Florida Statutes)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State Veterans' Nursing Homes and FDVA 100% P&T identification card",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "FDVA operates state veterans' nursing homes; to be admitted you must be a veteran (or a veteran's spouse or surviving spouse), need nursing home care, be a Florida resident when you apply, owe FDVA nothing from a prior stay, have applied for available financial assistance, and be approved for care by the VA. Priority goes first to Florida-resident veterans, then to those whose service-connected disability is the reason care is needed. Separately, FDVA issues an identification card to Florida permanent residents rated 100 percent service-connected permanent and total, which serves as proof for most state benefits (but not the property tax exemptions). Apply through FDVA; FDVA's web pages could not be fetched, so confirm current application packets at floridavets.org.",
     "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0200-0299/0296/Sections/0296.36.html",
     "source_title": "F.S. 296.36 Eligibility and priority of admittance; F.S. 295.17 Identification cards (2026 Florida Statutes)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "GA",
   "name": "Georgia",
   "slug": "georgia",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Georgia Department of Veterans Service (GDVS)",
    "url": "https://veterans.georgia.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-16",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The homestead exemption is not a full exemption. It removes a fixed dollar amount of value ($121,812 for 2025; DeKalb County lists $126,526 for 2026) from your home's value. Value above that is still taxed. GDVS says it 'makes no guarantees' and that each of Georgia's 159 county tax commissioners administers the rules, so proof and practice vary by county.",
    "For the homestead exemption, GDVS lists three doors in: 'VA-rated 100 percent totally disabled,' or rated less than 100% but 'paid at the 100 percent rate due to unemployability' (TDIU), or a VA statutory award for loss of use of hands, feet, or sight. The word 'permanent' does not appear in the GDVS homestead criteria, but for the one-vehicle ad valorem exemption GDVS says '100 percent totally and permanently.' Some counties ask for a VA letter saying 100% or TDIU. Bring your VA Summary of Benefits letter.",
    "File the homestead application with your county tax commissioner (some counties use the tax assessor). You must own and live in the home on January 1. The historic deadline is April 1, but the Department of Revenue now says you may apply up to the end of your 45-day window to appeal your notice of assessment. Missing it means waiting a year.",
    "Surviving spouse rule for the homestead: the exemption continues for the 'unremarried surviving spouse or minor children' only 'as long as they continue to occupy the home as a residence.' Remarrying or moving ends it.",
    "The vehicle tax break is on ONLY one vehicle, and GDVS says it is the one 'upon which the free Disabled Veteran (DV) license plate is attached.' You can get free DV plates for up to two vehicles, but only one gets the tax exemption. The plate itself is not issued for motor homes.",
    "The free one-time veterans hunting and fishing license is for ANY honorably discharged veteran with 90+ days of active federal duty discharged on or after July 1, 2005. It is good for one year and 'may be issued only once.' After that, disabled veterans pay the low disability rate ($18 for three years) or buy a discounted lifetime license.",
    "Georgia does NOT give disabled veterans or their children a tuition waiver at state colleges. The HERO Scholarship is for Georgia National Guard and Reserve members who deployed to a combat zone, and their children and spouses (including when the member became 100% disabled from combat injuries). It is not for regular active-duty veterans. In-state tuition for recently separated veterans comes from a Board of Regents waiver, not GDVS.",
    "Military retirement: for tax years 2022 through 2026, only retirees under 62 get the $17,500 military exclusion (plus another $17,500 if you have more than $17,500 of Georgia earned income). Retirees 62 and older use the general retirement exclusion instead. HB 266 (signed 2025) raises the military exclusion to $65,000 for anyone under 65, but only for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, and you cannot stack it with the general retirement exclusion.",
    "The 10-point state hiring preference needs a VA service-connected rating of at least 10%. The 5-point credit is for wartime veterans. Points are added to a passing score on a scored exam; if there is no exam, the agency must give 'appropriate consideration.' Preference does not apply to promotions or transfers.",
    "The business license (occupation tax) exemption at 10% or more is handled through your county probate court, not GDVS, and lasts ten years. Counties may require extra forms.",
    "Several property tax measures for disabled veterans (full-value exemption, partial-rating exemptions, surviving-spouse expansions) were proposed in the 2025-2026 session and may appear on the November 2026 ballot. None of them is law yet as of this review and we could not confirm their final status. Do not count on them until the Department of Revenue posts them.",
    "Commonly believed but NOT found on an official Georgia source: that disabled veterans pay no property tax at all, that any rating under 100% qualifies for the homestead exemption, that the DV plate gives free parking statewide, and that VA disability is required to be reported on the Georgia return."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Homestead Tax Exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Removes a set amount of your home's value from property tax: the greater of $32,500 or the federal Specially Adapted Housing cap under 38 U.S.C. 2102 ($121,812 for 2025; DeKalb County's 2026 sheet lists $126,526). Value above that stays taxable. You qualify if you are an honorably discharged Georgia resident who owns and lives in the home and are VA-rated 100% totally disabled, OR rated less than 100% but paid at the 100% rate due to unemployability (TDIU), OR have a VA statutory award for loss or loss of use of feet, hands, or sight. The unremarried surviving spouse or minor children keep it while they live in the home. Apply with your county tax commissioner (or tax assessor); you must own and occupy the home on January 1, and file by April 1 (DOR now allows filing up to the end of your 45-day assessment appeal window).",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.georgia.gov/disabled-veteran-homestead-tax-exemption",
     "source_title": "GDVS - Disabled Veteran Homestead Tax Exemption (O.C.G.A. 48-5-48); DOR Property Tax Homestead Exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Ad Valorem / Title Ad Valorem Tax (TAVT) Exemption on One Vehicle",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "No annual ad valorem tax or one-time title ad valorem tax (TAVT, normally 7% of value) on ONE vehicle you own. GDVS says it is for veterans 'verified by VA to be 100 percent totally and permanently service-connected disabled' and veterans rated unemployable who are entitled to certain VA statutory awards; the Department of Revenue lists 'Disabled Veterans compensated at 100%.' GDVS says the exemption applies only to the vehicle carrying the free Disabled Veteran plate. Unremarried surviving spouses and minor children are covered under O.C.G.A. 48-5-478. File Form MV-30 with your VA letter at your county tag office.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.georgia.gov/book/export/html/1506",
     "source_title": "GDVS - Tax Exemptions: Ad Valorem Tax on Vehicles; DOR Form MV-30 (Rev. 06/2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Disabled Veteran License Plate (up to 2 vehicles)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A free Disabled Veteran plate with no registration, manufacturing, or annual fee, for up to 2 motorcycles or vehicles (not motor homes). You qualify if you are an honorably discharged Georgia veteran who is VA-rated 100% totally disabled, OR rated less than 100% but paid at the 100% rate due to unemployability, OR have a VA statutory award for loss or loss of use of feet, hands, or sight. Unremarried surviving spouses and surviving minor children also qualify. Apply through the Department of Revenue Special Tag Unit (404-968-3880) with your VA entitlement letter, or through a GDVS field office with a physician's certified statement. We could not find an official Georgia page confirming the plate's parking privileges, so do not assume it replaces a disabled parking permit.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.georgia.gov/node/1556",
     "source_title": "GDVS - License Plates: Disabled Veteran; DOR Military & Veteran License Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Sales Tax Exemption on a VA-Grant Adapted Vehicle",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "If you receive a VA automobile grant to buy and specially adapt a vehicle for your disability, the sale of that vehicle is exempt from Georgia sales/title ad valorem tax under O.C.G.A. 48-8-3(30). The rating threshold is set by the VA grant program, not Georgia. GDVS says the exemption applies only to the original grant purchase. Bring the VA grant letter and Form MV-30 to your county tag office.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/mv-30-georgians-veteran-affidavit-relief-state-and-local-title-ad-valorem-tax-fees",
     "source_title": "DOR Form MV-30 Georgia Veteran's Affidavit for Relief of State and Local Title Ad Valorem Tax Fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Veteran Driver's License or State ID",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Georgia residents who served and were released with any discharge other than dishonorable get a free driver's license and/or ID card marked VETERAN. Bring your DD-214 (Member 4 copy) or a GDVS Certificate of Eligibility to any Department of Driver Services (DDS) center. First-time Georgia applicants must also meet normal residency and ID requirements. National Guard members who served on active duty or have 20 years of service also qualify per GDVS.",
     "source_url": "https://dds.georgia.gov/node/31701",
     "source_title": "DDS - Veterans License Process Simplified (Feb. 1, 2022); GDVS - Veteran Driver's License",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "One-Time Free Veterans Hunting & Fishing License",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A free full-privilege sportsman's license, valid one year from issue, for Georgia resident veterans who served 90 or more days on active federal duty and were honorably discharged on or after July 1, 2005. It may be issued only once. Apply through Georgia DNR Wildlife Resources Division with a copy of your DD-214 and Georgia license or ID. After it expires, honorably discharged resident veterans can buy an Adult Lifetime Sportsman's License at a 20% discount (ages 16-49).",
     "source_url": "https://georgiawildlife.com/licenses-permits-passes/veterans",
     "source_title": "Georgia DNR WRD - One-Time Veterans Hunting & Fishing License",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Resident Disability Hunting & Fishing License (3-year, $18)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Georgia residents who are totally and permanently disabled can buy a discounted Sportsman's Disability License for $15 plus a $3 fee for three years ($18 total), or hunting-only or fishing-only for $12 for three years. DNR's application accepts a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 100% disability as proof; GDVS describes it as a 'permanent and total disability rating from VA.' Hunter education is required for licenses that include hunting if you were born on or after January 1, 1961. Apply online at gooutdoorsgeorgia.com or by mail with the WRD Certification of Disability form; once approved for a permanent disability you do not have to reapply.",
     "source_url": "https://georgiawildlife.com/licenses-permits-passes/disability",
     "source_title": "Georgia DNR WRD - Resident Disability Hunting & Fishing License Options",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "25% State Parks Discount for Disabled Veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Georgia resident disabled veterans who present a GDVS Certificate of Eligibility card get 25% off individual accommodations (one per person), recreation fees, golf, parking, and historic site admission under O.C.G.A. 12-3-9.1. Online bookings are charged in full and refunded at check-in when you show the card. Separately, the annual ParkPass ($70; daily parking is $10) is 25% off for active military and all veterans, and 50% off for seniors 62+; discounted passes must be bought in person. We could not find an official page stating the minimum VA rating needed for the Certificate of Eligibility card.",
     "source_url": "https://gastateparks.org/Reservations",
     "source_title": "Georgia State Parks - Reservations & Discounts; Georgia State Parks - ParkPass",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Business Certificate of Exemption (Occupation Tax Waiver)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Veterans discharged under honorable conditions with a VA service-connected rating of 10% or more are exempt for ten years from local occupation taxes, administrative fees, and regulatory fees for peddling, running a business, or practicing a profession (O.C.G.A. 43-12-1). Complete GDVS VS Form 40-025 and take it with ID, your DD-214, and your VA Summary of Benefits letter to your county probate court; the probate judge issues a notarized certificate you then use to register with your county tax commissioner. Some counties also require VS Form 40-026. A 2025-2026 bill (HB 632) proposed clarifying eligibility; we could not confirm it became law.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.georgia.gov/node/18001",
     "source_title": "GDVS - Business Certificate of Exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State Employment Veterans' Preference (5 or 10 points)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "On state jobs with a numerically scored written entrance exam, honorably discharged veterans who served during a time of armed conflict (or Guard/Reserve on active duty during OIF/OEF or Desert Shield/Storm in a danger area) get 5 points added to a passing score. Veterans with a VA service-connected disability of at least 10%, disabled veterans over 55 receiving pension or compensation, certain spouses of disabled veterans, and unmarried widows/widowers of wartime veterans get 10 points instead. If no scored exam is used, the agency must give 'appropriate consideration' to eligible veterans. Preference does not apply to promotion, demotion, or transfer. Submit your DD-214 (and VA rating letter) with your application through Team Georgia Careers.",
     "source_url": "https://doas.ga.gov/assets/Human%20Resources%20Administration/State%20Personnel%20Board%20Rules/478-1-.18%20Veterans%20Preference%20%2011.28.17.pdf",
     "source_title": "State Personnel Board Rule 478-1-.18 Veterans' Preference (rev. 11/28/2017), citing O.C.G.A. 45-2-20 to 45-2-22",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military Retirement Income Exclusion (VA compensation not taxed)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Georgia has an income tax. For tax years 2022-2026, retirees under 62 can exclude up to $17,500 of military retirement pay, plus another $17,500 if they have more than $17,500 of Georgia earned income; each spouse qualifies separately. Taxpayers 62-64 use the general retirement exclusion (up to $35,000) and 65+ up to $65,000, per GDVS. Under HB 266 (signed 2025), for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, anyone under 65 may exclude military retirement pay up to $65,000, but not on top of the general retirement exclusion. Claim it on your Georgia Form 500 using the DOR retirement income worksheet. VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income, which Georgia's return starts from, so it is not taxed; we did not find a Georgia page that states this directly.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/retirement-income-exclusion",
     "source_title": "DOR - Retirement Income Exclusion; HB 266 (2025) as passed House and Senate, O.C.G.A. 48-7-27(a)(5.1)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-State Tuition Waiver for Recently Separated Veterans and Dependents (USG)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Board of Regents Policy 7.3.4.1 lets University System of Georgia schools waive out-of-state tuition for military personnel, recently separated service members, and National Guard members, and for students using VA education benefits ('covered individuals' under 38 U.S.C. 3679(c)), including some spouses and dependent children. A 2021 Chancellor's letter removed the old 36-month enrollment limit for covered individuals. Apply through your school's registrar with your DD-214 or VA Certificate of Eligibility; lawful presence verification is required. We could not retrieve the current policy text, so confirm details with the school.",
     "source_url": "https://www.usg.edu/student_affairs/military/services_and_benefits",
     "source_title": "University System of Georgia - Military Services and Benefits (Policy 7.3.4.1)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Georgia HERO Scholarship (Guard/Reserve combat service, children and spouses)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Up to $2,000 per academic year and up to $8,000 total for Georgia National Guard and U.S. Reserve members who deployed to a combat zone, for their children (generally 25 or younger during the service), and for children and spouses of a member who was killed, died, or 'became 100 percent disabled as a result of injuries' in a combat zone. You must meet Georgia residency for 12 consecutive months before the term and attend an eligible Georgia school. Awards are first-come, first-served as funds allow. Apply through the Georgia Student Finance Commission at GAfutures.org. This is not a general tuition waiver for disabled veterans or their dependents.",
     "source_url": "https://gafutures.org/hope-state-aid-programs/scholarships-grants/hero/eligibility/",
     "source_title": "GSFC GAfutures - Georgia HERO Scholarship Eligibility and Award Amounts",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Georgia War Veterans Homes (Augusta and Milledgeville)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "State skilled nursing homes for wartime veterans who are current Georgia residents and lived in Georgia either the two years before applying or five of the past 15 years, served on active duty in a listed wartime period (WWII through Persian Gulf, August 2, 1990 to present), have an other-than-dishonorable discharge, and are VA-approved for skilled nursing care. A nominal daily fee is charged; for veterans rated 70% or higher service-connected, or admitted for a service-connected condition, VA pays the daily fee in full. Apply through the home's admissions office or any GDVS field office; waiting lists may exist.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.georgia.gov/node/2076",
     "source_title": "GDVS - State War Veterans Homes: Eligibility Criteria",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Georgia VECTR Center (Veterans Education Career Transition Resource Center)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A state-backed center in Warner Robins run with Central Georgia Technical College that offers accelerated career training at little or no cost to Georgia residents, service members stationed in Georgia, and transitioning military, plus a testing center, employment connections, a Veterans Business Outreach Center, and on-site GDVS claims officers. Open to the public. Contact the center at 1001 S. Armed Forces Blvd, Warner Robins, GA 31088.",
     "source_url": "https://www.gavectr.org/",
     "source_title": "Georgia VECTR Center",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-16",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "HI",
   "name": "Hawaii",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Hawaii Office of Veterans' Services (State Department of Defense)",
    "url": "https://dod.hawaii.gov/ovs/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Hawaii has no state property tax. Each of the four counties (City and County of Honolulu, Maui, Hawaii, Kauai) sets its own disabled veteran exemption, threshold, deadline and minimum tax. Check your own county's real property office. The Office of Veterans' Services only links to the counties; it does not run the program.",
    "None of the four county rules name TDIU (total disability based on individual unemployability) or permanent and total (P&T). Honolulu and Hawaii County use the words 'totally disabled' from active duty injuries; Honolulu's 2026 guide says '100% totally disabled.' Kauai starts at 80 percent and Maui at 70 percent, so a TDIU veteran rated 70 percent or more clears those two counties on the schedular rating alone. For Honolulu and Hawaii County, ask the county whether a TDIU letter counts before you rely on it.",
    "County deadlines differ. Honolulu now has no annual deadline for the totally disabled veteran claim; file before the Aug. 19 or Feb. 19 tax payment date. Hawaii County: June 30 or December 31. Maui: December 31. Kauai: September 30, and you must already hold the regular home exemption. The home must be your owner occupied principal residence in every county, and a minimum tax still applies ($300 Honolulu, $150 Kauai, half of the minimum tax in Maui and Hawaii County).",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the county exemption only while unmarried and, in most counties, only while living in the same home. The exemption does not move to a new house.",
    "The state waives the $46 annual state vehicle registration fee for one non-commercial vehicle if you are a Hawaii resident with a VA 100 percent service-connected rating (P&T is not required). You must get a new letter from the Office of Veterans' Services every year; the county DMV will not take last year's letter. County weight tax and county fees still apply unless you were furnished a car by the VA (then the county weight tax is also waived on that one car under HRS 249-6).",
    "Bills to replace the $46 fee waiver with a full vehicle weight tax exemption for 100 percent disabled veterans (HB 657 of 2025, SB 607 of 2025 and 2026) did not pass. As of October 2026 the law is unchanged.",
    "Hawaii has no disabled veteran or veteran discount on hunting or freshwater fishing licenses and no veteran park pass. The good news is that resident rates are low ($10 hunting, $5 freshwater fishing, free at age 65), Hawaii residents never need a license for ocean fishing, and residents pay nothing to enter or park at state parks. You must have lived in Hawaii one year to be a resident for hunting.",
    "Hawaii has no state tuition waiver for veterans or for the children or spouses of disabled veterans. Bills to create one (SB 951 and HB 426 in 2021 and 2022) did not pass. What you do get is the resident tuition rate at every University of Hawaii campus if you use GI Bill, VR&E, Fry or DEA benefits and live in Hawaii.",
    "Hawaii does not tax military retired pay, VA disability compensation, or other federal benefits that are tax free under federal law. There is no age limit or dollar cap on the military pension exclusion. Reserve and National Guard drill pay is excluded up to $8,636 for 2025.",
    "State civil service preference is 5 points for honorable service and 10 points if a VA or service letter dated within the past 12 months confirms you qualify for the 10 point preference. The statute (HRS 76-103) leaves the details to rules, and the state's job notice does not list a disability percentage. Points apply only to open competitive recruitments.",
    "The state special housing grant is a one time payment of up to $5,000 and only tops up a VA Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grant. You must have been a bona fide Hawaii resident before you entered the service, and the money depends on the Legislature funding it. Ask the Office of Veterans' Services whether funds are available before you plan on it."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "City and County of Honolulu: totally disabled veteran real property tax exemption (ROH 8-10.5)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Honolulu exempts real property owned and occupied by a veteran who is '100% totally disabled due to service related injuries while on active duty with U.S. Armed Forces.' You still pay the minimum real property tax, currently $300 a year. The exemption passes to a widow or widower who remains unmarried and keeps owning and living in the home. There is no annual filing deadline; file Form BFS-RP-E-8-10.5 with the Real Property Assessment Division and the exemption starts with the next tax payment date (Aug. 19 or Feb. 19) after you file. The county's words are 'totally disabled,' not permanent and total, and TDIU is not mentioned, so ask the county if you are rated under TDIU.",
     "source_url": "https://realproperty.honolulu.gov/tax-relief-and-forms/exemptions/totally-disabled-veterans/",
     "source_title": "City and County of Honolulu Real Property Assessment Division - Totally Disabled Veterans (Revised Ordinances of Honolulu 8-10.5); RPAD Information Guide rev. 2026-06-26",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Maui County: severely disabled (70%+) and totally disabled veteran property tax exemptions (MCC 3.48.475)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "70%",
     "details": "Maui County Code section 3.48.475 defines 'severely disabled' as 'a 70 percent or higher disability rating by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.' A severely disabled veteran who owns and occupies a home pays only 50 percent of the minimum real property tax instead of the normal bill (the county reported the minimum tax at $350 when the rule passed in 2022). File the Claim for Disability Exemption, Severely Disabled Veteran, with the Real Property Assessment Division by December 31 for the next tax year; the county verifies your rating with the VA. The county also has an older totally disabled veteran exemption, but the county web pages blocked our review, so confirm the current amounts, the 100 percent rule and surviving spouse terms with the division at (808) 270-7297.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mauicounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/102703/Disability-Exemption-for-Disabled-Veterans",
     "source_title": "County of Maui Real Property Assessment Division - Claim for Disability Exemption, Severely Disabled Veteran (Maui County Code 3.48.475); Maui County Council press release July 13, 2022 (Bill 110, CD1)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hawaii County: totally disabled veteran real property tax exemption (Form 19-73)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Hawaii County exempts the principal home of a veteran who is totally disabled from injuries received on active duty, except for special assessments and half of the annual minimum tax (the county lists the minimum tax at $200). The county says the program requires 100 percent disability and that you must already have the homeowner exemption. File Form 19-73 with the Real Property Tax Division by June 30 for the first half payment or December 31 for the second half. The exemption continues while you stay totally disabled or while your surviving spouse stays unmarried. Any part of the home used for business is not covered. The county website blocked automated review, so confirm the current rules with the division (Hilo 808-961-8201, Kona 808-323-4880).",
     "source_url": "https://hawaiipropertytax.com/exemptions-programs/",
     "source_title": "County of Hawaii Real Property Tax Division - Exemptions/Programs (Hawaii County Code ch. 19; Form 19-73)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Kauai County: disabled veteran property tax exemption (80%+ full; under 80% up to $50,000)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Kauai gives two tiers. A veteran who is '80% to totally disabled due to injuries sustained while on duty as a member of the United States Armed Forces' and who holds the county home exemption is 'exempt from all property tax (with the exclusion of multi-unit properties) except the minimum tax of $150' ($75 if you also qualify for the income based additional exemption). A disabled veteran who is 'less than 80% disabled' gets an exemption of up to $50,000 of value on top of the home exemption. File RP Form P-6 and the Claim for Home Exemption (P-3) with the Real Property Assessment Division on or before September 30 for the next tax year. After the veteran dies, the surviving spouse, civil union partner or reciprocal beneficiary keeps the benefit on the same home while unmarried and living there.",
     "source_url": "https://www.kauai.gov/Government/Departments-Agencies/Finance/Real-Property-Tax/Assessment/ExemptionTax-Relief-Information",
     "source_title": "County of Kauai Department of Finance, Real Property Assessment - Exemption/Tax Relief Information (Kauai County Code 5A-11.4); Understanding Your Real Property Taxes, rev. 1/22/2026",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State vehicle registration fee ($46) exemption for 100% service-connected veterans (HRS 249-31.5)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "If you are a Hawaii resident, were discharged other than dishonorably, and the VA rates you with 'a service-connected one hundred per cent disability rating for compensation or a service-connected disability rating of one hundred per cent,' you do not pay the $46 annual state registration fee on one non-commercial vehicle. Permanent and total status is not required. You still pay the county weight tax, county registration fee and other charges. Request an original eligibility letter from the Office of Veterans' Services each year (it is mailed to you) and present it to your county DMV when you renew; the DMV will not accept a prior year's letter. The vehicle must have a current registration and safety check.",
     "source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol04_Ch0201-0257/HRS0249/HRS_0249-0031_0005.htm",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Revised Statutes 249-31.5 Exemptions from registration fees for certain vehicles; disabled veterans; Office of Veterans' Services - Benefits and Services",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "County vehicle weight tax exemption for a car furnished by the VA (HRS 249-6)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Passenger cars 'owned by persons who, by reason of their service disability, have been furnished such cars by the federal government and have been so certified by the Department of Veterans Affairs' are exempt from the county vehicle weight tax. This covers a car bought with a VA automobile grant, which the VA gives for specific service-connected disabilities such as loss of use of a hand or foot or certain vision loss, not for a rating percentage. The exemption covers only one vehicle and not a vehicle used for business. Bring the VA certification to your county motor vehicle office.",
     "source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol04_Ch0201-0257/HRS0249/HRS_0249-0006.htm",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Revised Statutes 249-6 Exemptions for certain cars furnished to disabled veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran, Combat Wounded (Purple Heart), war era and Gold Star special license plates (HRS 249-9.2)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Your county finance director issues, for a fee, one set of special plates marked VETERAN, COMBAT WOUNDED (Purple Heart), COMBAT VETERAN, PEARL HARBOR SURVIVOR, FORMER PRISONER OF WAR, WORLD WAR II, KOREA, VIETNAM, PERSIAN GULF, IRAQ or AFGHANISTAN VETERAN, or GOLD STAR FAMILY. You need proof of the award or VA or Office of Veterans' Services certification of your service, plus a discharge paper showing an honorable or general (under honorable conditions) discharge. The Office of Veterans' Services says the cost is the same as a regular plate; there is no free plate for disabled veterans. Plates go on a non-commercial car, motorcycle or scooter registered in your name and cannot be transferred; a survivor may keep the front plate as a memorial.",
     "source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol04_Ch0201-0257/HRS0249/HRS_0249-0009_0002.htm",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Revised Statutes 249-9.2 Special number plates; military service (am. L 2024, c 83)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Honolulu: $20 county vehicle registration fee exemption for veterans age 65 and older (from July 1, 2026)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Starting July 1, 2026, veterans 'of the U.S. armed forces 65 and older who were not dishonorably discharged' living on Oahu can have the $20 City and County of Honolulu registration fee waived on one non-commercial vehicle each year. It does not waive the $46 state fee, state or county weight tax, the $7 beautification fee or plate fees. Apply once in person at a satellite city hall (schedule an AlohaQ appointment) with form CS-L(MVR)50B, proof of veteran status, age and vehicle ownership; the exemption stays with the vehicle until you remove it. The City Council passed Bill 62 (2024) in October 2025 and the mayor signed it in November 2025. Other counties do not offer this.",
     "source_url": "https://www.honolulu.gov/csd/veterans/",
     "source_title": "City and County of Honolulu Department of Customer Services - Veterans Benefit (Bill 62 (2024), CD2)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hunting, fishing and state parks: no veteran discount; resident rates and free resident park entry",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Hawaii has no veteran or disabled veteran discount on hunting or fishing licenses and no veteran park pass; the only free licenses are for residents age 65 and older. A resident hunting license is $10 after one year of Hawaii residency (active duty members and families count as residents), plus a $10 Wildlife Conservation Stamp and hunter education proof; non-residents pay $95. A freshwater game fishing license is $5 for residents and military. Hawaii residents need no license to fish in the ocean; only non-residents age 15 and over must buy a marine license ($20 one day, $40 seven days, $70 annual), and active duty members stationed in Hawaii and their families are exempt. State parks that charge (such as Diamond Head and Haena) list 'Residents = Free with Hawaii DL or ID' for entry and parking, while non-residents pay $5 per person and $10 per vehicle; resident tent camping is $20 a night and non-resident $30. Show your Hawaii driver license or state ID.",
     "source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol03_Ch0121-0200D/HRS0183D/HRS_0183D-0022.htm",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Revised Statutes 183D-22 Hunting licenses; fees; HRS 188-72 Nonresident recreational marine fishing license; DLNR Freshwater Game Fishing License; DLNR Division of State Parks Haena fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "University of Hawaii resident tuition for GI Bill, VR&E, Fry and DEA users (Regents Policy 6.208)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Board of Regents Policy RP 6.208 (effective Aug. 15, 2024) exempts from non-resident tuition at every UH campus: veterans using Post-9/11 or Montgomery GI Bill benefits, people using transferred Post-9/11 benefits, Fry Scholarship and Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance (DEA) users, and 'veterans with service-connected disabilities' using the VR&E (chapter 31) program, as long as they live in Hawaii, or move away but stay continuously enrolled. Dependents of active duty members transferred out of Hawaii also keep the resident rate. Hawaii has no state tuition waiver or scholarship for veterans or for children and spouses of disabled veterans; proposals in 2021 and 2022 did not pass. Apply through your campus Residency Officer.",
     "source_url": "https://www.hawaii.edu/policy/docs/temp/rp6.208.pdf",
     "source_title": "University of Hawaii Board of Regents Policy RP 6.208 Board Exemptions to Non-Resident Tuition (eff. Aug. 15, 2024); UH Student Affairs - Veterans and Military Connected",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state income tax on military retired pay or VA disability pay; reserve and Guard pay exclusion (HRS 235-7)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Hawaii excludes from taxable income 'any compensation received in the form of a pension for past services' and any income the United States exempts from federal tax. The Department of Taxation's Form N-11 instructions say Hawaii 'does not tax qualifying distributions ... from a government retirement system (e.g., federal civil service, military pension, state or county retirement system)' paid by reason of retirement, disability or death; subtract the amount on the pension line. There is no age limit or cap. VA disability compensation and DIC are federally tax free and are not taxed by Hawaii. Reserve and Hawaii National Guard duty pay is excluded up to $8,636 for tax year 2025. Hawaii does tax active duty pay of residents.",
     "source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol04_Ch0201-0257/HRS0235/HRS_0235-0007.htm",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Revised Statutes 235-7(a) Other provisions as to gross income; Hawaii Department of Taxation 2025 Form N-11 Instructions (Pensions; National Guard Duty Pay Exclusion)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State civil service veterans preference points, 5 or 10 points (HRS 76-103)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "On open competitive state recruitments, you get 5 veterans preference points added to your passing score by submitting your DD-214 (Member 4) showing honorable service. You get 10 points if you submit 'an official statement/letter from the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs or armed service dated within the past 12 months which confirms your qualification to receive 10 points preference.' The statute says preference for veterans, disabled veterans, spouses of disabled veterans and unremarried surviving spouses 'shall be provided by rules and regulations,' and the state notice does not list a disability percentage for the 10 point tier. Claim the points when you apply through the Department of Human Resources Development. Counties run their own systems with similar 5 and 10 point rules.",
     "source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol02_Ch0046-0115/HRS0076/HRS_0076-0103.htm",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Revised Statutes 76-103 Veteran's preference; DHRD Important Information for job announcements (Veterans Preference Points)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State special housing grant up to $5,000 for VA Specially Adapted Housing grant recipients (HRS 363-11)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The Office of Veterans' Services may pay 'a grant not to exceed $5,000 to remodel or purchase a home for a disabled veteran.' You must be approved for a federal VA Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grant, have been 'a bona fide resident of the State before entering active service,' live in Hawaii when the VA grant is approved and when you apply, and the home must be in Hawaii and be your permanent residence. The state cannot pay more than the VA pays, the grant is made only once, and it depends on money being appropriated. The state sends the money to the VA regional office escrow once the VA grant is ready to close. Apply on the office's form; call OVS at (808) 433-0420.",
     "source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol07_Ch0346-0398/HRS0363/HRS_0363-0011.htm",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Revised Statutes 363-11 Special housing for disabled veterans; Hawaii Administrative Rules 7-31-4.1 (State Department of Defense)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hawaii State Veterans Cemetery (Kaneohe) and county veterans cemeteries; no cost gravesite and marker",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The state cemetery in Kaneohe, Oahu buries veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces and their eligible dependents: spouses, children under 21 (under 23 if in school), and unmarried adult children disabled before age 21. The state provides the gravesite, flat granite or bronze marker, grave opening and closing, a vault liner for casket burials (subject to funds) and perpetual care at no charge; the VA pays the plot allowance for the veteran. Families pay the funeral home and transportation, and an urn vault if needed. Gravesites cannot be reserved; your funeral director contacts the cemetery (808-369-3575) with the veteran's DD-214 or other discharge record. County run veterans cemeteries serve Hawaii Island (Hilo and Kona), Maui, Molokai, Lanai and Kauai.",
     "source_url": "https://dod.hawaii.gov/ovs/veterans-cemetery/arranging-for-burial-in-the-hawaii-state-veterans-cemetery-kaneohe/",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Office of Veterans' Services - Arranging for Burial in the Hawaii State Veterans Cemetery (Kaneohe), revised 2/12/2024; OVS Veteran Cemeteries",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State veterans homes: Yukio Okutsu (Hilo) and Daniel K. Akaka (Kapolei) State Veterans Homes",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Hawaii runs two skilled nursing homes for veterans, overseen by the Office of Veterans' Services: the Yukio Okutsu State Veterans Home in Hilo (808-961-1500) and the Daniel K. Akaka State Veterans Home in Kapolei, Oahu (apply through the online form on the OVS page). Earlier OVS material said residents must be veterans in good standing who meet general VA eligibility and were Hawaii residents before entering the military or have lived in Hawaii more than a year before applying, but the current OVS page lists no criteria and says to contact the home or your primary care doctor. Confirm eligibility, cost share and any waiting list with the home.",
     "source_url": "https://dod.hawaii.gov/ovs/state-veteran-homes/",
     "source_title": "Hawaii Office of Veterans' Services - State Veteran Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "hawaii"
  },
  {
   "code": "ID",
   "name": "Idaho",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Idaho Division of Veterans Services",
    "url": "https://veterans.idaho.gov"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Idaho does not fully exempt a disabled veteran's home from property tax. The main benefit is a reduction of up to $1,500 a year on your home and up to one acre. The law (Idaho Code 63-705A) covers a veteran with 'a service-connected disability of one hundred percent (100%)' or 'a disability rating based on individual unemployability rating that is compensated at the one hundred percent (100%) disability rate.' So a 100% schedular rating and TDIU both count. You do not need a permanent and total (P&T) rating to get the money. P&T only matters for one thing: if you are 100% P&T you do not have to reapply every year.",
    "Property tax deadlines are strict. You must own and live in the home as your primary residence by April 15, the home must already have an Idaho homeowner's exemption, and you must apply between January 1 and April 15 each year (online through the Tax Commission's TAP portal or on paper with your county assessor). Most veterans must reapply every year. If you buy a new home after April 15 but before October 1, tell the Tax Commission before October 1 and the benefit can move with you. The benefit does not reduce solid waste, irrigation or other fees.",
    "Surviving spouse: if the veteran applied and then died, the spouse keeps the $1,500 reduction for that year and future years 'until such time as the surviving spouse remarries, dies, or no longer has property tax levied on the homestead.' The Tax Commission says the benefit is not transferable to a new property after the veteran dies. Any widow or widower, with or without a veteran connection, can also apply for the income-tested Property Tax Reduction (circuit breaker).",
    "The Property Tax Reduction (circuit breaker) is a separate, income-tested program. A veteran with a service-connected rating of 10% or more (or a VA pension for a non-service-connected disability) is an eligible claimant. For 2027 taxes your 2026 income after medical expenses must be $40,030 or less. VA disability compensation counts as income unless your rating is 40% or more; DIC does not count. The reduction is $250 to $1,500. Homes valued above the greater of $400,000 or 200% of your county's median are not eligible. You can get both the circuit breaker and the $1,500 veteran reduction, but the total cannot exceed your actual tax bill.",
    "The free Disabled Veteran (DV) license plate waives registration fees on one vehicle at a time. The statute keys on receiving VA compensation 'for one hundred percent (100%) service-connected disability' or loss of use of a hand, foot or both eyes. The ITD application form says '100% service-connected permanent disability' and asks for a 100% rating letter; it does not mention TDIU. If you are TDIU or 100% without a P&T letter, confirm with ITD Special Plates before you count on it. The DV plate comes with a disability placard and lets you park free at meters and without time limits in time-restricted zones.",
    "Idaho has no vehicle sales tax exemption for disabled veterans and no driver license fee waiver. Adding the 'VETERAN' designation to your license is free only when you get a new or renewed license; at any other time you pay the duplicate license fee. The Purple Heart plate waives only the plate fee (you still pay registration) unless you also qualify for the DV fee exemption. The Medal of Honor plate is free but regular registration fees apply.",
    "Hunting and fishing: Idaho does not give free licenses to disabled veterans. Resident veterans with a VA rating of 40% or more get a $5 Disabled American Veteran (DAV) license and sharply reduced tags and permits; nonresident veterans at 40% or more get a reduced-fee hunting license and a limited pool of DAV deer and elk tags. You must send your VA 'Benefits Summary' percentage letter to Fish and Game once. The Idaho State Parks Veteran Pass is stricter: you must be an Idaho resident rated 100% permanent and total. The Parks application says 'Being compensated at 100% does not qualify,' so TDIU and non-permanent 100% ratings are excluded.",
    "Education: Idaho has no state tuition waiver for veterans themselves. In-state tuition for GI Bill users comes from federal law, not Idaho law. The Armed Forces and Public Safety Officer Dependent Scholarship (Idaho Code 33-4302) pays tuition and fees, up to $750 per term for books, and on-campus housing for the spouse or child of an Idaho resident service member who is a POW or MIA, died of wounds from active duty, or is 'determined to be unemployable due to' such injuries (VA individual unemployability or an SSA finding). A 100% rating alone does not meet the statute's wording. Operation Education at the University of Idaho is a scholarship, not an entitlement, and is limited to post-9/11 veterans with a permanent service-connected disability.",
    "Income tax: Idaho taxes military retired pay but allows a deduction. Since the 2025 law change (House Bill 40, retroactive to January 1, 2025), a retired service member qualifies if 'classified as disabled' at any age, is 62 or older, or is under 62 and worked enough to have to file a federal return. 'Disabled' includes 'a veteran of a U.S. war with a service-connected disability rating of 10% or more.' The 2025 cap is $48,216 (single) or $72,324 (married filing jointly), reduced by any Social Security or Railroad Retirement you and your spouse receive. VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income, so Idaho does not tax it.",
    "State hiring preference adds 5 points to a passing score for any veteran (90 days of active duty, honorable or general discharge) and 10 points for a veteran with a 10% or higher service-connected rating or a Purple Heart. Veterans rated 30% or more must be offered an interview if they are among the qualified applicants. Points apply only to your first hire, not promotions. Unremarried widows and widowers get the same points, and the spouse of a disabled veteran who cannot work in public employment gets 10 points.",
    "2025 and 2026 law changes: the $1,500 property tax benefit itself was last changed in 2023 (House Bill 258); nothing in the 2025 or 2026 sessions changed it or the DV plate law. The 2025 session broadened the military retirement deduction (H0040, ch. 13, and trailer H0479, ch. 302). The 2026 session passed only a veterans code cleanup (S1273, ch. 44) and a veterans benefits consumer protection law (S1286, ch. 145); neither changes benefit eligibility described here."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Special property tax reduction of up to $1,500 for 100% or TDIU veterans (Idaho Code 63-705A)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Your property tax (or occupancy tax) on your Idaho home and up to one acre is cut by $1,500 or your whole bill, whichever is less. You qualify with a VA 'service-connected disability of one hundred percent (100%)' or a 'disability rating based on individual unemployability rating that is compensated at the one hundred percent (100%) disability rate' as of January 1. A 100% schedular rating does not need to be permanent; TDIU counts. The home must be your primary residence by April 15 and already have the homeowner's exemption; a mobile home counts. There is no income limit. Apply between January 1 and April 15 online (Tax Commission TAP portal) or on paper with your county assessor, with your current VA rating letter. If you are 100% permanent and total you do not have to reapply each year; everyone else reapplies annually. If you move after April 15 but before October 1, notify the Tax Commission before October 1 to transfer the benefit. Fees such as solid waste and irrigation are not reduced.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title63/T63CH7/SECT63-705A/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Legislature - Idaho Code 63-705A Special property tax or occupancy tax reduction for disabled veterans; Idaho State Tax Commission - Property Tax Benefit for Veterans with Disabilities (updated Sept. 22, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property Tax Reduction (circuit breaker) for veterans rated 10% or more, income-tested",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "A separate program reduces property tax on your home and up to one acre by $250 to $1,500 depending on income. You are an eligible claimant if on January 1 you are 'a disabled veteran of any war engaged in by the United States, whose disability is recognized as a service-connected disability of a degree of ten percent (10%) or more, or who has a pension for nonservice-connected disabilities.' You must own and live in the home as your primary residence by April 15 and have the homeowner's exemption. For 2027 taxes, your 2026 household income after medical expenses must be $40,030 or less. VA disability compensation counts as income unless your rating is 40% or more; DIC does not count. Homes assessed above the greater of $400,000 or 200% of the county median are not eligible (they are referred to the deferral program). Apply January 1 to April 15 online or with your county assessor every year. You can stack this with the $1,500 veteran reduction, but the total cannot exceed your actual tax.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title63/T63CH7/SECT63-701/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Legislature - Idaho Code 63-701 Definitions (claimant, homestead, income) and 63-705 Amount of reduction; Idaho State Tax Commission - Property Tax Reduction page (updated Sept. 23, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse keeps the $1,500 veteran reduction; widows and widowers eligible for circuit breaker",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "If a qualified veteran applied for the $1,500 reduction and then died, 'the veteran's surviving spouse is entitled to receive the special tax reduction in that year and subsequent years, until such time as the surviving spouse remarries, dies, or no longer has property tax levied on the homestead.' The spouse must keep living in the same home; the Tax Commission says the benefit is not transferable to a new property after the veteran's death. Separately, any widow or widower (no veteran link needed) is an eligible claimant for the income-tested Property Tax Reduction of $250 to $1,500, with the same April 15 deadline and $40,030 income limit for 2027. DIC and death benefits from the VA do not count as income for that program.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.idaho.gov/taxes/property/homeowners/veteran-benefit/",
     "source_title": "Idaho State Tax Commission - Property Tax Benefit for Veterans with Disabilities (updated Sept. 22, 2026); Idaho Code 63-705A(3) and 63-701(1)(c)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Disabled Veteran (DV) license plate, registration fee waiver, and disability parking privileges",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "No registration fee is charged on one vehicle at a time owned by a veteran 'receiving compensation from the veterans administration ... for one hundred percent (100%) service-connected disability' or for loss or loss of use of a hand or foot, or blindness in both eyes. ITD issues the DV plate (counties cannot) with a disability placard, and the plate gives the parking privileges of Idaho Code 49-410(7): free parking at meters, unlimited time in time-restricted zones, and use of accessible spaces. The ITD form (ITD 3397, rev. 7/24) says applicants 'must be a veteran with a 100% service-connected permanent disability' and must send a 100% VA rating letter; it does not mention TDIU, so TDIU veterans should confirm with ITD Special Plates first. A Purple Heart recipient who qualifies may choose a fee-free Service-Connected Disabled Purple Heart plate instead. Apply by mail (ITD Special Plates, PO Box 7129, Boise ID 83707-1129) or email specialplates@itd.idaho.gov; vehicles over 26,000 pounds are excluded. Limited to one set.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title49/T49CH4/SECT49-403/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Legislature - Idaho Code 49-403 Disabled veteran license plates (am. 2023, ch. 16); Idaho Code 49-410(7); ITD Form 3397 Disabled Veteran Plates Application (Rev. 7/24)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart and Medal of Honor plates; free VETERAN designation on driver license at renewal",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Purple Heart plates (Idaho Code 49-403A) are open to any veteran or service member with a DD-214, medal certificate or orders showing the award; you pay regular registration but 'shall not be charged the plate fee,' may put them on several vehicles, and a surviving spouse may keep or reapply for them within 5 years of the death. Medal of Honor plates (49-415A) are free, cover up to two vehicles, and need VA certification; regular registration fees still apply. Idaho does not waive driver license fees for veterans. Any honorably discharged veteran can add the word VETERAN to a driver license or ID card by showing a DD-214 (copy 4), VA ID card, 100% disabled veteran letter or other listed proof; there is 'no additional charge' when done with a new or renewed license, but 'a duplicate fee' applies at any other time. Apply for Purple Heart plates with ITD Form 3398; for Medal of Honor plates call ITD Special Plates at (208) 334-8649.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title49/T49CH4/SECT49-403A/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Legislature - Idaho Code 49-403A Purple heart recipient license plates; 49-415A Congressional medal of honor license plates; ITD Veteran Designation flyer (Revised 11-16-23)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced-fee Disabled American Veteran (DAV) hunting and fishing licenses and tags (40% or more)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Idaho Fish and Game sells a $5 DAV license to resident veterans whose VA letter shows 'a service-connected disability rating of 40% or greater.' DAV holders then buy reduced tags: deer $10.75, elk $16.50, bear $6.75, turkey $10.75, and archery or muzzleloader permits $3.75 each. Nonresident veterans at 40% or more can buy a $31.75 DAV hunting license with 3-day fishing, and reduced deer ($23.75) and elk ($39.75) tags from a yearly pool of 500 deer and 300 elk DAV tags. Send your one-page VA Benefits Summary percentage letter once by email (licenses@idfg.idaho.gov), mail (Licensing Section, PO Box 25, Boise ID 83707) or at any regional office; you do not resend it later. Fish and Game also offers 5 free Disabled Veterans Special Big Game Tags each year (deer, elk, pronghorn, bear or mountain lion) through a sponsoring nonprofit; apply January 2 to 31. Licenses are not free in Idaho.",
     "source_url": "https://idfg.idaho.gov/licenses/dav-programs",
     "source_title": "Idaho Department of Fish and Game - Disabled Veterans Programs (DAV reduced fees; Disabled Veterans Special Big Game Tag Program)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Idaho State Parks Veteran Pass: free vehicle entry and free campsite for 100% P&T Idaho residents",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A lifetime, non-transferable pass that 'Waives the Motor Vehicle Entrance Fee for one personal vehicle' for day use and 'Waives the Usage Fees for one campsite per eligible veteran' (not cabins, yurts or lodges; reservation and transaction fees still apply; 14-night limit in 30 days per park). You must meet all three: 'A Resident of Idaho,' 'Service-connected disability,' and 'VA evaluation of 100% Permanent & Total.' The application states 'Being compensated at 100% does not qualify,' so TDIU and non-permanent 100% ratings are excluded. Apply online at parksandrecreation.idaho.gov, or email IDPRVeteran@idpr.idaho.gov or mail the Veteran Pass application with your VA letter (or your Idaho DV plate number) to Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation, Attn: Veteran Pass Program, PO Box 83720, Boise ID 83720-0065. Processing can take up to 90 days and you need the card in hand to get the discount.",
     "source_url": "https://parksandrecreation.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/Vet-Application-2025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation - Idaho State Parks Veteran Pass Program application and brochure (2025); IDPR Discounts and Fees page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Armed Forces and Public Safety Officer Dependent Scholarship: tuition, fees, books, housing (33-4302)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "The spouse or child of an Idaho resident who entered active service as an Idaho resident (shown on the DD-214) qualifies if the service member 'has been determined by the federal government to be a prisoner of war or missing in action' or 'died of, or is determined to be unemployable due to, injuries or wounds sustained during active duty or inactive duty training.' Unemployable means the VA found individual unemployability or the SSA found total and permanent disability from service injuries; a 100% rating alone is not the statutory test. The student attends an Idaho public college or career technical college 'without the necessity of paying tuition and fees,' gets up to $750 per academic period for books and supplies, and on-campus housing and subsistence while living on campus, for up to 36 months. A child must be an Idaho resident who finished high school in Idaho; a spouse must have been married at the time of the event and still married if the veteran is living. Benefits can be used for 19 years after high school or 10 years after the event, whichever is longer. Apply through the State Board of Education and the school's financial aid office.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title33/T33CH43/SECT33-4302/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Legislature - Idaho Code 33-4302 Armed forces and public safety officer scholarships (am. 2025, ch. 94)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Operation Education scholarship at the University of Idaho for post-9/11 veterans with permanent disabilities",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The University of Idaho's Operation Education program is 'available to military personnel who sustained permanent disability while serving our nation since Sept. 11, 2001,' and their spouses may also apply. It is a donor-funded scholarship, not a state entitlement, and the committee gives priority to Idaho residents and to combat-zone injuries. Depending on need it can cover tuition, books and fees, on-campus housing, transportation, adaptive equipment, medical assistance, child care, tutoring and career help. You must be honorably separated, admitted as a degree-seeking student, and generally enroll full time; you must also apply for VA benefits such as Veteran Readiness and Employment. Download the application from the program page and send your DD-214 and disability documentation; questions go to operationeducation@uidaho.edu or (208) 885-6229.",
     "source_url": "https://www.uidaho.edu/current-students/operation-education/prospective-scholars/eligibility-requirements",
     "source_title": "University of Idaho - Operation Education, Eligibility Requirements",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Idaho income tax: military retirement deduction (disabled any age, 62+, or working); VA pay untaxed",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Idaho taxes military retired pay but lets you deduct it under Idaho Code 63-3022A, as broadened in 2025 (House Bill 40, retroactive to January 1, 2025). A retired service member or unremarried surviving spouse qualifies if the retiree 'is classified as disabled,' 'has attained the age of sixty-two (62) years by the end of the tax year,' or 'was employed during the tax year and received sufficient income from such employment to be required to file a federal return.' The Tax Commission's 2025 instructions say 'classified as disabled' includes 'a veteran of a U.S. war with a service-connected disability rating of 10% or more.' The 2025 maximum is $48,216 (single) or $72,324 (married filing jointly), reduced by Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits you and your spouse receive, and never more than the retired pay in your federal income. Claim it on Form 39R, Part B, line 8. VA disability compensation is excluded from federal adjusted gross income, which is where Idaho starts, so Idaho does not tax it. The Idaho income tax rate dropped to 5.3% for 2025.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title63/T63CH30/SECT63-3022A/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Legislature - Idaho Code 63-3022A Deduction of certain retirement benefits (am. 2025, ch. 13 and ch. 302); Idaho State Tax Commission - 2025 Form 39R instructions (EIN00046, 03-02-2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans preference in state and local government hiring: 5 or 10 points, guaranteed interview at 30%",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Idaho public employers (state, counties, cities, school districts) must give preference at initial hire. 'Five (5) points shall be added to the earned rating of any veteran and the widow or widower of any veteran as long as he or she remains unmarried.' 'Ten (10) points shall be added to the earned rating of veterans discharged under honorable conditions who ... have a current service-connected disability of ten percent (10%) or more,' and the same 10 points go to Purple Heart recipients, the unremarried widow or widower of a disabled veteran, and the spouse of a disabled veteran who cannot work in public employment because of the disability. Veterans with 'a current service-connected disability of thirty percent (30%) or more shall be offered an interview if they are one (1) of the qualified applicants.' A veteran means 90 days of continuous active duty (or less if separated for a service-connected disability) with an honorable or general discharge. Points apply 'only for the purpose of initial appointment,' not promotions. Claim preference on the state application and be ready to show your DD-214 and VA rating letter.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title65/T65CH5/SECT65-504/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Legislature - Idaho Code 65-504 Basic preference and addition of points to competitive examination ratings; 65-502 Definitions; 65-203 Veteran defined",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Idaho State Veterans Homes in Boise, Lewiston, Pocatello and Post Falls",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Division of Veterans Services runs four skilled nursing homes (Boise also has residential and special care units). To be admitted you must be a veteran with at least 90 days of service and an honorable (other than dishonorable) discharge, 'a resident of the State of Idaho at the time of application,' and 'unemployable as a result of age, illness, or disability.' Wartime veterans get priority. Spouses and widows of veterans are eligible for nursing care only and must show proof of marriage. You must apply for (or already receive) VA pension with Aid and Attendance, and either apply for Medicaid or pay the current maximum monthly charge; veterans are admitted regardless of financial status. Apply with the Idaho State Veterans Home Application for Admission and your DD-214; call (208) 780-1300. The admission page was last updated in 2021, so confirm current rules with the home.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.idaho.gov/?p=1383",
     "source_title": "Idaho Division of Veterans Services - Idaho State Veterans Home Application for Admission (eligibility; page updated June 23, 2021)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Idaho State Veterans Cemeteries in Boise and Blackfoot (no Idaho residency required)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Idaho operates state veterans cemeteries in Boise (10100 N Horseshoe Bend Rd) and Blackfoot; the Snake River Canyon National Cemetery near Buhl is federal. Eligibility follows National Cemetery Administration rules and Idaho law: generally an honorably discharged veteran who served before September 7, 1980, or who later completed 24 months of active duty or a federally ordered deployment. 'There is no requirement to be a resident of the state of Idaho.' Interment fees for eligible veterans are paid by the VA; the family pays funeral costs. Guard and reserve members who do not meet federal rules, and spouses and dependents, pay a fee that the cemetery quotes case by case. Pre-registration is free and not binding: send discharge papers (and a marriage certificate for a spouse) to the cemetery. Burials are scheduled by the family or funeral home with a Request for Burial.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.idaho.gov/cemeteries/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Division of Veterans Services - Cemeteries; Idaho State Veterans Cemetery Boise page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Emergency financial relief grant for Idaho veterans (Joining Forces Idaho)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Division of Veterans Services offers one-time emergency help with bills such as an electric bill, rent or car repairs. The 2026 Joining Forces Idaho application says the 'Applicant must be a resident of Idaho,' must show veteran status (DD-214 member copy 4 showing character of discharge), and the need must be 'current and NOT ongoing.' The Division's state benefits page describes the older Emergency Relief program as 'up to a $1,500 grant, in cases of extreme emergency' for veterans who 'entered the military from Idaho, or lived within the state for at least 5 years,' with the event within 90 days of the request; the policy document behind that page could not be retrieved, so treat the $1,500 cap and the 5-year rule as unconfirmed. Send the signed application, bills or past-due notices, and proof of Idaho residency to JFIdaho@veterans.idaho.gov, or call (208) 780-1300.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.idaho.gov/pressrelease/joining-forces-idaho-grant-application-emergency-assistance-financial-relief/",
     "source_title": "Idaho Division of Veterans Services - Joining Forces Idaho Grant Application (Emergency Assistance and Financial Relief), posted Feb. 11, 2026; IDVS State Benefits and Services page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "idaho"
  },
  {
   "code": "IL",
   "name": "Illinois",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs (IDVA)",
    "url": "https://veterans.illinois.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Illinois property tax relief for veterans is tiered by your VA rating, not all-or-nothing. The Standard Homestead Exemption for Veterans with Disabilities (SHEVD) takes $2,500 off the equalized assessed value (EAV) at 30% to 49%, $5,000 at 50% to 69%, and exempts the first $250,000 of EAV at 70% or more. Since tax year 2023 there is no longer a rule that your home's EAV must be under $250,000 to qualify; instead, EAV above $250,000 stays taxable. The law says 'service connected disability of 70% or more ... as certified by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs' and does not mention individual unemployability (TDIU). If your schedular rating is below 70% and you are paid at the 100% rate through TDIU, no official Illinois source says you qualify for the 70% tier. Ask your Chief County Assessment Office before you count on it.",
    "You must reapply for SHEVD every year unless the VA certifies you have 'a combined service connected disability rating of 100%' and are 'permanently and totally disabled' (P&T). That no-reapply rule comes from Public Act 102-895 (May 23, 2022). By its words it needs a 100% combined rating plus P&T, so a 60% rating with TDIU P&T does not match the text. World War II veterans also do not reapply. Cook County says all other applicants, including the 70% to 99% tier, must reapply each year.",
    "Illinois property tax deadlines are set county by county. The statute says to apply 'during the application period in effect for the county of his or her residence,' and you file with the Chief County Assessment Office (in Cook County, the Cook County Assessor). Cook County processes late applications as Certificates of Error, which can reach back several tax years. Illinois taxes are paid a year behind, so the 2025 exemption shows on bills paid in 2026. The home must be your primary residence, and any part used for business is excluded. A home rented out for more than 6 months is presumed commercial. You must be an Illinois resident with a service-connected disability certified by the VA and receiving VA disability compensation. If you move in after January 1, the exemption is prorated by month. If you move into a nursing home or VA facility, the exemption continues while your spouse lives there or the home sits empty but you still own it.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the SHEVD as long as he or she holds title, lives in the home, and does not remarry. If the spouse sells, an amount up to the last exemption granted can move to a new primary residence. Since tax year 2023, a spouse can also qualify if the veteran never applied but would have qualified (the spouse must have lived in Illinois since the veteran's death), or if the spouse receives VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) for a service-connected death; DIC spouses get the first $250,000 of EAV exempt. Spouses of veterans killed in the line of duty get a full exemption on the home.",
    "You cannot stack the veteran exemptions. A taxpayer who takes the Specially Adapted Housing exemption (15-165) or the general Homestead Exemption for Persons with Disabilities (15-168, $2,000 EAV) cannot also take SHEVD in the same year. The Returning Veterans' Homestead Exemption ($5,000 for the year you return from an armed conflict and the next year) is in addition to the others. Cook County says it cannot be combined with SHEVD; the statute says it is 'in addition to any other homestead exemption,' so ask your county.",
    "The free veterans-with-disabilities license plate has two doors. Any veteran with a VA service-connected disability whose doctor certifies it meets the disability-plate standard gets the plate with the wheelchair symbol free of the registration fee. A veteran rated 50% or more who does not meet that medical standard gets a plate without the symbol, also free. Right now the fee waiver covers one vehicle; Public Act 104-603 raises that to 2 sets of plates on July 1, 2027. Renewals need fresh proof unless your disability is permanent. The Illinois Secretary of State website could not be reached during this research, so fee details come from the statute and IDVA.",
    "Illinois has no state income tax on military retired pay, military disability retired pay, Survivor Benefit Plan payments from a government plan, or active duty and Guard pay. All are subtracted on Form IL-1040 (Line 5 retirement income, or Schedule M for military pay). VA disability compensation and DIC are not in federal adjusted gross income, which is where the Illinois return starts, so they are not taxed either. No 2025 or 2026 change to these rules was found.",
    "Illinois does not require a fishing license for veterans 'at least 10% disabled with service-related disabilities or in receipt of total disability pensions.' IDVA says the same 10% rule covers hunting licenses and issues the Disability Affidavit for Illinois Hunting and Fishing Privilege card through its Veteran Service Officers; the hunting side was not found in the Wildlife Code text, so confirm with IDVA or IDNR. Free camping at Illinois state parks is a narrower benefit: permanent loss of use of a leg or arm, wheelchair or crutch dependence, 100% service-connected compensation, or former POW status, with a $10 utility fee still due at electric sites.",
    "The MIA/POW Scholarship for dependents is the one Illinois benefit that clearly counts TDIU: IDVA accepts a veteran rated '100% permanent and totally disabled from service-connected causes due to unemployability.' The Illinois Veteran Grant (IVG) is for the veteran and needs Illinois residency when you entered service (or within 6 months) and a return to Illinois within 6 months of discharge, or 15 consecutive years of Illinois residency after service. The ISAC website blocked automated access, so IVG details come from the statute and IDVA.",
    "State hiring preference is points, not absolute preference: 10 points for a VA service-connected disability or a Purple Heart, 5 points for qualifying wartime service, 3 points for other honorable service. Claim it by checking the box on the careers.illinois.gov application and providing a certified DD-214 to the CMS Veterans Outreach Program. Spouses of veterans with a service-connected disability and some surviving spouses and parents can also get points.",
    "Things that are NOT available or were not found: no vehicle sales tax exemption for disabled veterans, no free Illinois ID card or driver's license just for being a veteran (free ID cards go only to residents of veterans homes or hospitals and people 65 and older; the 'veteran' designation is free at renewal, $5 for an early license update), no state veterans cemetery was named on the IDVA burial page, and Veterans Cash lottery grants go to nonprofits and government agencies, not to individual veterans. The War Participation Bonus is a one-time $100 (more for WWII) for Illinois residents with qualifying campaign medals, not a disability benefit.",
    "2025 and 2026 law changes checked: Public Act 104-234 (Aug. 15, 2025) only renamed the agency to 'Department of Veterans Affairs' in many statutes. Public Act 104-238 (Jan. 1, 2026) lets IDVA set MIA/POW Scholarship eligibility by rule. Public Act 104-603 (July 1, 2027) doubles the free plates for veterans with disabilities, Purple Heart, Medal of Honor and POW plates to 2 sets. Bills to change SHEVD (HB 2809 percentage tiers, SB 99 surviving spouse $250,000, HB 3136 caregivers, HB 4405 nonresident killed in line of duty) had not become law as of this research; HB 4405 was re-referred to Rules."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Standard Homestead Exemption for Veterans with Disabilities (SHEVD): $2,500 to first $250,000 EAV exempt",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "30%",
     "details": "If you are an Illinois resident veteran with a VA-certified service-connected disability and receive VA disability compensation, your primary home gets a reduction in equalized assessed value (EAV): $2,500 at 30% to 49%, $5,000 at 50% to 69%, and the first $250,000 of EAV exempt at 70% or more (EAV above $250,000 is still taxed). World War II veterans get a full exemption at any rating. The law counts your rating 'as of the date the application is submitted' and does not mention TDIU, so a TDIU veteran rated under 70% should ask the county. Apply with your Chief County Assessment Office during your county's application period, with your VA rating letter and DD-214 (Cook County requires a certified DD-214 for first-time filers). You must reapply every year unless the VA certifies a 100% combined rating that is permanent and total; then it renews on its own.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=003502000K15-169",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 35 ILCS 200/15-169 Homestead exemption for veterans with disabilities and veterans of World War II (P.A. 103-596); IDOR PIO-74 (R-07/25)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "SHEVD for surviving spouses, including DIC recipients and spouses of veterans killed in the line of duty",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "If your veteran spouse dies, the exemption carries over as long as you hold title, live in the home, and do not remarry. If you sell, you can move an amount up to the last exemption granted to a new primary residence. Since tax year 2023 you can also qualify if the veteran never applied but would have qualified (you must have lived in Illinois since the death), or if the VA certifies you receive Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) for a service-connected death; DIC spouses get the first $250,000 of EAV exempt. Spouses of veterans killed in the line of duty get a full exemption. File with your Chief County Assessment Office with the death certificate and proof of ownership; IDOR says Form PTAX-342 is used to transfer the exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=003502000K15-169",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 35 ILCS 200/15-169(c) surviving spouse provisions; Cook County Assessor - Veterans with Disabilities Exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Specially Adapted Housing property tax exemption: up to $100,000 of assessed value",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "If the federal government approved you for a VA Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grant under 38 U.S.C. 2101, up to $100,000 of your home's assessed value is exempt. The home must be owned and used only as your home (or your spouse's or unmarried surviving spouse's). It covers homes bought or adapted with federal SAH funds, later homes bought with the proceeds of a prior SAH home, and since 2015 homes adapted or donated by a charity when you have SAH approval and a licensed inspector certifies VA design standards. Mobile homes qualify under a parallel law. IDVA must certify the exemption each year to the Department of Revenue, so start with your IDVA Veteran Service Officer. You cannot take SHEVD or the persons-with-disabilities exemption in the same year.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=003502000K15-165",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 35 ILCS 200/15-165 Veterans with disabilities (specially adapted housing) (P.A. 104-234)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Returning Veterans' Homestead Exemption: $5,000 EAV reduction for two years after an armed conflict deployment",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "An Illinois resident who served in the U.S. Armed Forces, Illinois National Guard, or Reserves and returns from active duty in an armed conflict gets a $5,000 reduction in EAV on the principal residence for the year of return and the following year. You must own (or hold a legal or equitable interest in) and live in the home and be liable for the taxes. If you buy the home after January 1 of the return year, you can use the exemption the next year only. You can get it again after another qualifying deployment. File Form PTAX-341 with your Chief County Assessment Office during the county application period with your DD-214 or military orders; it is not renewed automatically. The statute says it is in addition to other homestead exemptions.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=003502000K15-167",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 35 ILCS 200/15-167 Returning Veterans' Homestead Exemption; IDOR PIO-74",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free license plates for veterans with disabilities (with or without the wheelchair symbol)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "You pay no registration fee for veterans-with-disabilities plates on one car, motorcycle, or truck up to 8,000 pounds if you hold VA proof of a service-connected disability and a physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice nurse certifies that the disability meets the standard for disability plates (Section 3-616); these plates carry the international symbol of access. If your VA rating is 50% or more but you do not meet that medical standard, you get a plate without the symbol, also free. Renewals need new proof of eligibility unless your disability is permanent; IDVA can help with documentation. Public Act 104-603 raises the free allowance to up to 2 sets of plates on July 1, 2027. Apply at a Secretary of State facility.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=062500050K3-609",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 625 ILCS 5/3-609 Plates for veterans with disabilities (P.A. 104-603; P.A. 104-682)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart plates free of registration fees; free 'veteran' designation on driver's license at renewal",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "An Illinois resident awarded the Purple Heart (or the surviving spouse of one) can display Purple Heart plates on one vehicle 'without the payment of any registration or registration renewal fee'; this rises to 2 vehicles on July 1, 2027 under Public Act 104-603. Separately, any honorably discharged veteran can have the word 'veteran' printed on an Illinois driver's license or state ID by showing a DD-214 or other proof at any Secretary of State facility; it is free when added at renewal, or $5 for an early license update and $10 for an early ID update (free for veterans 65 and older). Illinois does not waive the regular license or ID fee for veterans; free ID cards go only to people 65 and older and residents of veterans homes or hospitals.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=062500050K3-623",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 625 ILCS 5/3-623 Purple Heart Plates; 625 ILCS 5/6-110(e-5); IDVA - Veteran Driver's License page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No fishing license needed and free hunting license for veterans 10%+ service-connected or on VA pension",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Under the Fish Code, veterans the VA certifies as 'at least 10% disabled with service-related disabilities or in receipt of total disability pensions' may fish with sport fishing devices without a license, as long as the disability does not make fishing unsafe. IDVA says the same 10% rule gives free hunting licenses and that this applies regardless of your state of residence. You need a DD-214 and a Disability Affidavit for Illinois Hunting and Fishing Privilege card, which IDVA issues through its Veteran Service Officers using VA proof of compensation dated within the last year; carry it while hunting or fishing. The hunting exemption was not found in the Wildlife Code text, and IDVA does not say whether stamps and permits (habitat, waterfowl, deer) are also free, so confirm with IDVA or IDNR.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=051500050K20-5",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 515 ILCS 5/20-5(d) Fish and Aquatic Life Code, necessity of license; exemptions; IDVA - Fishing and Hunting Permits page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free camping and shelter reservations at Illinois state parks for severely disabled veterans and former POWs",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "An Illinois resident veteran who has permanent loss of use of a leg or arm (or both), cannot move without crutches or a wheelchair, or 'is receiving 100% service connected disability compensation benefits' from the VA or military disability retired pay (not Temporary Disability Retired List), and any former prisoner of war, camps free at IDNR state parks any day of the week. At Class AA, A, A-P, B/E and B/E-P sites you still pay the $10 utility fee; at Class B/S, B/S-P, C and D sites there is no fee. Shelter reservation fees are also waived, and your spouse, minor children and grandchildren under 18 are covered when camping with you. Get the Department of Veterans Affairs Disability Certification Card at any IDVA field office with federal proof, and show it to park staff when you get your camping permit. Whether TDIU counts as '100% compensation' is not stated.",
     "source_url": "https://dnr.illinois.gov/parks/camp/discounts.html",
     "source_title": "Illinois Department of Natural Resources - Camping Fee Discounts (Senior Citizens, Persons with Disabilities, Veterans and Former POWs)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Illinois Veteran Grant (IVG): 4 years of tuition and mandatory fees at Illinois public colleges",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The IVG pays all tuition and mandatory fees for the equivalent of 4 years of full-time study (120 eligibility units) at any Illinois state university or public community college. You qualify if you were an Illinois resident when you entered federal active duty (or within 6 months, or were enrolled at an Illinois public college), served at least 1 year of federal active duty (less if discharged for a service-connected medical reason or served in a hostile area), were honorably discharged, and returned to Illinois within 6 months of leaving service. If you do not meet the entry-residency test, you can still qualify after 15 consecutive years of Illinois residency after service. Current service members with 1 year of honorable service also qualify. The grant never expires while federal GI Bill benefits exist. Apply through the Illinois Student Assistance Commission (ISAC) with your DD-214. The separate Illinois National Guard Grant gives active Guard members with 1 year of service up to 4 years (6 after 10 years of service) of tuition and fees at the same schools.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=011009470K40",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 110 ILCS 947/40 Illinois Veteran grant program; 110 ILCS 947/45 Illinois National Guard and Naval Militia grant program",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "MIA/POW Scholarship and $250 Educational Opportunity Grant for dependents of 100% P&T or deceased veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "A spouse or child (natural, adopted or step-child under 18 at adoption or marriage, or a court-ordered ward for 2 years) of a veteran who is MIA or a POW, died of a service-connected cause, or 'has become a person with a permanent disability from service-connected causes with 100% disability' pays no tuition or mandatory fees for the equivalent of 4 years at any Illinois state university or public community college. IDVA states a veteran rated 100% permanent and total 'due to unemployability' qualifies. The veteran must have been an Illinois resident at entry into service, within 6 months after, or for 15 consecutive years after entering service. A spouse loses the benefit at the end of the term if he or she remarries or divorces. Benefits expire 12 years after first use. Apply through the ISAC student portal with the DD-214 or casualty report and VA award letter; IDVA decides eligibility by rule (Public Act 104-238, effective January 1, 2026). Children aged 10 to 18 of the same veterans can also get a $250 Educational Opportunity Grant each school year through IDVA.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.illinois.gov/services-benefits/education/mia-pow-scholarship.html",
     "source_title": "Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs - MIA/POW Scholarship (105 ILCS 5/30-14.2; 95 Ill. Adm. Code 116)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No Illinois income tax on military retired pay, military disability retirement, SBP, or active duty pay",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Illinois lets you subtract all federally taxed retirement income from 'a government retirement and government disability plan, including military plans' on Form IL-1040, Line 5, so military retired pay and military disability retired pay are not taxed. Survivor Benefit Plan payments from a government plan fall under the same subtraction. Active duty, Reserve and National Guard pay is subtracted on Schedule M; IDOR says 'Illinois does not tax military pay earned by service persons.' VA disability compensation and DIC are not in federal adjusted gross income, which is the starting point for the Illinois return, so they are not taxed. Attach your 1099-R or W-2 when you claim the subtraction. Illinois Publication 120 (R-12/25) and Publication 102 (R-12/25) are current.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/tax/research/publications/pubs/documents/pub-120.pdf",
     "source_title": "Illinois Department of Revenue - Publication 120, Retirement Income (R-12/25); Publication 102, Illinois Filing Requirements for Military Personnel (R-12/25); 35 ILCS 5/203(a)(2)(E) and (F)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State hiring preference points: 10 for service-connected disability or Purple Heart, 5 wartime, 3 other",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Under the Personnel Code, points are added to your passing score for State of Illinois jobs: 10 points if you hold VA proof of a service-connected disability or received the Purple Heart; 5 points for wartime service of at least 6 months, for the duration of hostilities, or ending in a hardship or service-connected discharge; and 3 points for other honorable service of 6 months or more, or 4 years in the Guard or Reserves. The augmented score sets your rank order. A spouse of a veteran whose service-connected disability keeps the veteran from civil service work, an unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran who died of a service-connected cause, and one parent of such an unmarried veteran can claim the same points. Check the veteran box on your careers.illinois.gov application and send a certified DD-214 or NGB-22 to the CMS Veterans Outreach Program (800-643-8138). This is a points preference, not an absolute hiring preference.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=002004150K8b.7",
     "source_title": "Illinois General Assembly - 20 ILCS 415/8b.7 Personnel Code, Veteran preference (P.A. 103-746); CMS Veterans Outreach Program",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Illinois Veterans Homes in Anna, LaSalle, Manteno, Quincy and Chicago",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "IDVA runs five homes offering nursing and domiciliary care. You must be an honorably discharged veteran with qualifying service (wartime or campaign medal service, retirement for a service-connected disability, 24 months of continuous active duty after September 7, 1980, or certain Guard and Reserve service; peacetime veterans with 1 year of service may also qualify), be 'disabled by disease, wounds, or otherwise' and unable to earn a living, and have entered service from Illinois or lived in Illinois for the year before applying. Widows and widowers can be admitted at Anna and Quincy when beds are open, and eligible Gold Star family members may also apply. The cost of care is $1,720 per month (as of June 2025), charged as a maintenance fee based on your and your spouse's income; the inability to pay does not bar admission. Apply through the Adjutant's office at the home you choose.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.illinois.gov/services-benefits/homes/homes.html",
     "source_title": "Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs - Veterans' Homes (20 ILCS 2805/2.01)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Illinois War Participation Bonus ($100), POW compensation, and $125 headstone-setting reimbursement",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Illinois pays a one-time $100 bonus to honorably discharged veterans who lived in Illinois for 12 months before entering service and earned the Korean Service Medal, Vietnam Service or Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (Vietnam), Southwest Asia Service Medal, or a Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary or Service Medal, Iraq Campaign Medal or Afghanistan Campaign Medal with 30 consecutive or 60 nonconsecutive days of foreign or sea service. World War II veterans get $10 per month of domestic service and $15 per month of foreign service. Survivors of veterans whose deaths were service-connected from hostile action (WWII) or Agent Orange (Vietnam) get $1,000. Former POWs held in Southeast Asia on or after January 1, 1961 get $50 per month of captivity. Apply through IDVA's online form or a Veteran Service Officer. Separately, IDVA pays up to $125 toward setting a government headstone, and county Veterans Assistance Commissions bury indigent veterans and spouses. No state veterans cemetery is listed by IDVA.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.illinois.gov/services-benefits/benefits/compensation-benefits.html",
     "source_title": "Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs - War Participation Bonus and Compensation Benefits; IDVA - Survivor and Burial Benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "illinois"
  },
  {
   "code": "IN",
   "name": "Indiana",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs (IDVA)",
    "url": "https://www.in.gov/dva/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Indiana rewrote its veteran property tax benefits in 2026. House Enrolled Act 1210 (2026) replaced the old $14,000 deduction with a deduction of 100 percent of the assessed value of a totally disabled veteran's principal residence, with no assessed value cap (the old $240,000 cap is gone). The old $24,960 wartime deduction became a $350 credit, and the old age 62 deduction became a $250 credit. The changes start with the 2026 assessment date (taxes paid in 2027).",
    "The 100 percent deduction requires a 'total disability' shown by a VA pension certificate, a VA award of compensation, or an IDVA certificate of eligibility. The law does not say 'permanent,' and the Department of Local Government Finance (DLGF) says the total disability does not have to be service connected. Total disability based on individual unemployability (TDIU) is not named anywhere. Ask your county auditor or IDVA before you count on it if your 100 percent pay comes from TDIU.",
    "If you got the old $14,000 deduction, the county auditor will automatically switch you to the $250 credit for taxes paid in 2027. You will NOT get the new 100 percent deduction unless you file a new State Form 12662 with your county auditor by January 15, 2027. Late applications cannot be made retroactive.",
    "You cannot have both the 100 percent deduction and any credit under IC 6-1.1-51.3 (the $350, $250, Over 65, or Blind/Disabled credits). The $350 and $250 credits can be stacked with each other. Nothing renews each year; once approved, the benefit continues while you stay eligible.",
    "Residency: the 100 percent deduction requires at least one year living in Indiana before the assessment date (January 1) and the home must be your principal place of residence. The $350 and $250 credits have no Indiana residency rule; you just need to own (or buy under a recorded contract) the Indiana property. Property held in a trust or LLC cannot get the 100 percent deduction, but a trust can get the credits.",
    "Surviving spouses: a surviving spouse keeps the 100 percent deduction if the veteran qualified at death and the spouse owns the home, but loses it on remarriage. The $350 and $250 credits also pass to a surviving spouse who owns the property; the $250 credit also goes to the spouse of a member killed in action or who died on active duty or inactive duty training.",
    "If you qualify for a veteran property tax benefit but own no taxable property, you can get a vehicle excise tax credit of up to $70 per vehicle on up to two vehicles. You need an affidavit from the county auditor and State Form 52870 at the BMV. The BMV form still cites the pre-2026 statute numbers, so confirm with your auditor.",
    "The Disabled Hoosier Veteran (DHV) license plate and placard are based on the type of disability, not just the rating: loss or loss of use of a hand or foot, blindness, a VA rated condition that keeps you from walking without pain or difficulty, or a 50 percent or higher rating with at least 60 percent of it from a mobility disability. IDVA, not the BMV, approves the application (State Form 32584). The plate or placard lets the veteran park free at Indiana meters, but only when the veteran is in the vehicle. DHV eligibility also unlocks the $25 state park pass.",
    "The $2.75 disabled veteran hunting and fishing license covers fishing and small game only. It does not cover deer, turkey, or any stamps (gamebird, waterfowl, trout and salmon). You must get DNR approval once before you can buy it. Indiana also waives DNR property entry fees for all veterans and active duty members on Veterans Day (November 11); the last official listing we found was for 2024.",
    "For children of disabled veterans, the percentage of tuition covered depends on when the veteran enlisted. Before July 1, 2011: 100 percent. On or after July 1, 2011: 20 percent plus the veteran's VA rating (so a 40 percent rating means 60 percent of tuition). The child must apply before age 33, and the exemption lasts 124 credit hours or eight academic years. Wartime service (or a campaign medal) by the parent is required.",
    "Indiana does not tax military retired pay or military survivor benefits (100 percent deductible since tax year 2022). VA disability compensation is excluded from federal adjusted gross income, which is where the Indiana return starts, so it is not taxed. Active duty pay gets a $5,000 Military Service Deduction; National Guard and reserve pay is fully deductible.",
    "State hiring preference: IDVA's page says only that the State Merit System adds points for veterans applying for state merit jobs or promotions (citing IC 4-15-2-18). We could not find the current statute text or point values on an official page, so treat this as unverified. Indiana also has a no fee peddler, vendor, or hawker license for honorably discharged veterans where a local ordinance requires one."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "100% property tax deduction on principal residence for totally disabled veterans (new 2026 law)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Starting with the 2026 assessment date (taxes paid in 2027), a veteran with a 'total disability' can deduct 100 percent of the assessed value of the home used as the principal place of residence, with no assessed value cap. You must have served at least 90 days (wartime not required), been honorably discharged, lived in Indiana at least one year before January 1 of the assessment year, and prove the total disability with a VA pension certificate, VA award of compensation, or IDVA certificate of eligibility. DLGF says the disability does not have to be service connected; the law does not say 'permanent' and does not mention TDIU. A surviving spouse keeps it if the veteran qualified at death and the spouse owns the home and has not remarried. File State Form 12662 with your county auditor by January 15 of the year the tax is first due; if you had the old $14,000 deduction you must file again to get this one. You cannot also take any IC 6-1.1-51.3 credit.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dlgf/files/2026-memos/Veterans-Deductions-FAQ_DLGF_08122026-1.pdf",
     "source_title": "Indiana DLGF - Frequently Asked Questions, 2026 Legislative Update: Veterans Deductions and Credits (IC 6-1.1-12-14, as amended by HEA 1210-2026; FAQ dated June 17, 2026, posted Aug. 12, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$350 property tax credit for wartime veterans with 10%+ service-connected disability",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "A credit of up to $350 against your local property tax bill if you served during a U.S. war, were honorably discharged, and have a service-connected disability of at least 10 percent. Proof is a VA award of compensation, VA pension certificate, VA disability compensation check, or IDVA certificate. There is no Indiana residency rule and no wartime period test beyond serving during a war; you must own the Indiana property or be buying it under a recorded contract. The credit can be split across more than one property but the total stays $350, and any unused amount is lost. A surviving spouse qualifies if the veteran met the tests at death. This replaces the old $24,960 deduction starting with 2026 pay 2027; DLGF recommends counties move old recipients over automatically, but the law requires an application, so file State Form 12662 with your county auditor by January 15 if you are not sure.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dlgf/files/2026-memos/Veterans-Deductions-FAQ_DLGF_08122026-1.pdf",
     "source_title": "Indiana DLGF - FAQ 2026 Legislative Update: Veterans Deductions and Credits (IC 6-1.1-51.3-6; State Form 12662 R20 6-26)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$250 property tax credit for veterans age 62+ with 10%+ disability",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "A credit of up to $250 against local property tax if you served at least 90 days, were honorably discharged, are at least 62 years old, and have a disability of at least 10 percent (VA or IDVA proof). Wartime service is not required. You can stack it with the $350 credit and with the Over 65 or Blind/Disabled credits, but not with the 100 percent deduction. A surviving spouse qualifies if the veteran met the tests at death, or if the member was killed in action, died on active duty, or died during inactive duty training. For taxes paid in 2027, counties automatically convert anyone who had the old $14,000 deduction to this credit. Otherwise file State Form 12662 with the county auditor by January 15.",
     "source_url": "https://forms.in.gov/Download.aspx?id=16787",
     "source_title": "Indiana DLGF - State Form 12662 (R20 / 6-26), Application for Property Tax Benefits for Disabled Veterans and Surviving Spouses (IC 6-1.1-51.3-5)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax deduction for a homestead donated to a disabled veteran (50% to 100% of value)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "If a tax-exempt organization (for example a 501(c)(3) homebuilder) gave you your home at no charge, and you served at least 90 days, were honorably discharged, and have a disability of at least 50 percent, you may deduct a share of the home's assessed value equal to your rating tier: 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, or 100 percent. You must own the home (no contract purchase). You cannot take this and the 100 percent deduction for the same year, and no unused part can be used against vehicle excise tax. File State Form 12662, Section V, with your county auditor by January 15.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dva/divisions/training-and-services/disabled-veteran-property-tax-deduction/",
     "source_title": "Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs - Disabled Veteran Property Tax Deductions and Credits (IC 6-1.1-12-14.5; State Form 12662)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Hoosier Veteran (DHV) license plate and placard with free metered parking",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "You can get a DHV plate for each vehicle you own, and a placard, if your service-connected condition is one of these: loss of sight or permanent vision impairment in both eyes; loss or permanent loss of use of one or both feet or hands; a VA rating for a physical condition that keeps you from walking without pain or difficulty; or a VA rating of at least 50 percent where at least 60 percent of the rating is for a mobility disability. Apply through IDVA (State Form 32584 with a VA certificate and your VA claim number; most approvals take about two days), then take the stamped form to a BMV branch. The plate and placard let you park in accessible spaces and at any Indiana meter for free, but the privilege belongs to the veteran, not the car. You pay normal registration fees and excise tax. Purple Heart recipients can get a modified Purple Heart plate with the accessibility symbol.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dva/divisions/training-and-services/veteran-license-plates/",
     "source_title": "Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs - Veteran License Plates (IC 9-18.5-5-1; IC 9-18.5-6); IDVA DHV approval letter; BMV Drivers with Disabilities page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle excise tax credit (up to $70 per vehicle, two vehicles) for disabled veterans who own no property",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "If you qualify for a veteran property tax deduction or credit but do not own property the deduction can be applied to, Indiana gives you a credit against the annual vehicle excise tax equal to the lesser of the excise tax due or $70 per vehicle, for up to two vehicles per registration year. Get an affidavit from your county auditor stating you own no qualifying property, then file State Form 52870 at the BMV with the affidavit. Under the old law, any unused part of a property tax deduction could also be applied to excise tax; DLGF says the new 100 percent deduction usually leaves nothing unused. The BMV form (revised 12-24) still names the pre-2026 statutes, so confirm current eligibility with your auditor.",
     "source_url": "https://forms.in.gov/download.aspx?id=11539",
     "source_title": "Indiana BMV - State Form 52870 (R3 / 12-24), Qualified Veteran Excise Tax Credit (IC 6-6-5-5.2); DLGF Veterans FAQ 2026",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hoosier Veteran plate ($15) and Purple Heart plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any Indiana resident honorably separated from the active armed forces can buy a Hoosier Veteran plate for $15 (plus $45 if personalized) by bringing a DD-214 or discharge certificate to a BMV branch; no application form is needed. Purple Heart recipients, or an unremarried surviving spouse, can get a Purple Heart plate by applying through IDVA with proof of the award. These plates do not waive registration fees or excise tax. Indiana has no veteran discount on driver's license fees that we could find.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dva/divisions/training-and-services/veteran-license-plates/",
     "source_title": "Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs - Veteran License Plates (IC 9-18.5-6)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced fee disabled veteran hunting and fishing license ($2.75 per year or $27.50 for 10 years)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Indiana residents who served in the armed forces and have a VA service-connected disability (or military disability retirement) can buy a license to fish and hunt small game for $2.75 a year, or $27.50 for a 10-year license. It does not cover deer or turkey, and gamebird, waterfowl, and trout and salmon stamps cost regular price. First send DNR the application (State Form 50833) with proof of your disability by email (INHuntFish@dnr.IN.gov), fax, or mail; after DNR approves you once, buy the license at GoOutdoorsIN.com, at a DNR property, or from a license vendor. IDVA's page says DNR will not process a faxed copy, while DNR's page lists a fax number, so use email or mail to be safe.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dnr/fish-and-wildlife/licenses-and-permits/disabled-veterans/",
     "source_title": "Indiana Department of Natural Resources - Disabled Veterans license (IC 14-22-12-1.5)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$25 Disabled Hoosier Veteran annual state park pass; free DNR entry on Veterans Day",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Veterans eligible for the Disabled Hoosier Veteran license plate (see the plate row for the mobility-based tests) can buy an annual entrance pass for $25 instead of the $50 resident price. It covers unlimited entry to state parks, recreation areas, reservoirs, and state forests for the calendar year, but not historic sites or museums. Buy it at any DNR property with your DHV registration or approved State Form 32584, or online. Former POWs and their surviving spouses get a free Golden Hoosier Passport mailed each year. Indiana resident Gold Star family members get a free annual pass. All veterans and active duty members, with everyone in their vehicle, are admitted free to DNR properties on Veterans Day; just tell the gate attendant.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dnr/state-parks/rates-and-fees/entrance-fees/",
     "source_title": "Indiana Department of Natural Resources - Entrance Fees (Disabled Hoosier Veteran pass, IC 9-18.5-5); events.in.gov Veterans Day free admission listing",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition and fee exemption for children of disabled veterans (up to 124 credit hours)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The biological or adopted child of a veteran who served during a war (or in duty that earned a service or campaign medal), has a VA service-connected disability or died from service, and was discharged other than dishonorably gets tuition and regularly assessed fees waived at Indiana public colleges for up to 124 credit hours or eight academic years. If the veteran enlisted before July 1, 2011, 100 percent is covered; if on or after that date, 20 percent plus the veteran's VA disability percentage. The veteran must have listed Indiana as home of record at enlistment or lived in Indiana five years before the child first applies, and the child must qualify for in-state tuition and apply before turning 33. Students who graduated high school on or after January 1, 2023 may use up to $5,000 a year at Indiana private nonprofit colleges. Apply once at ScholarTrack.IN.gov and file the FAFSA every year; IDVA reviews the application.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/che/state-financial-aid/state-financial-aid-by-program/tuition-and-fee-exemption-children-of-disabled-veterans",
     "source_title": "Indiana Commission for Higher Education - Tuition and Fee Exemption for Children of Disabled Veterans (IC 21-14-4)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart recipient tuition and fee exemption; National Guard Tuition Supplement Grant",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A veteran who received the Purple Heart or was wounded by enemy action, entered active duty from a permanent Indiana home address, and was discharged other than dishonorably gets up to 100 percent of tuition and regularly assessed fees waived at Indiana public colleges for up to 124 credit hours (eight academic years) at the undergraduate resident rate. Apply once at ScholarTrack.IN.gov and file the FAFSA each year. Separately, Indiana National Guard members in active drilling status seeking a first degree can get the National Guard Tuition Supplement Grant covering tuition and fees at public colleges (up to $5,000 a year at private nonprofits), certified by the unit each semester.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/che/state-financial-aid/state-financial-aid-by-program/tuition-and-fee-exemption-indiana-purple-heart-recipient",
     "source_title": "Indiana Commission for Higher Education - Tuition and Fee Exemption for Indiana Purple Heart Recipients; National Guard Tuition Supplement Grant page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retired pay and survivor benefits 100% deductible; $5,000 active duty pay deduction",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Indiana lets you deduct all military retirement pay and military survivor's benefits (phased in from 2019 and 100 percent since tax year 2022), with no age requirement, on IT-40 Schedule 2. The surviving spouse gets the same deduction; a divorced spouse receiving a share under a divorce decree does not. You did not have to live in Indiana while serving. Active duty members can deduct up to $5,000 of military pay, and National Guard and reserve pay is fully deductible. VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income, which is where the Indiana return starts, so Indiana does not tax it. Enclose your 1099-R or W-2 with the return.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dor/files/ib27.pdf",
     "source_title": "Indiana Department of Revenue - Income Tax Information Bulletin #27, Indiana Adjusted Gross Income Tax Applicable to Military Personnel (June 2025; IC 6-3-2-4); Bulletin #6 (June 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans preference points for state merit jobs; no fee peddler or vendor license",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "IDVA states that the State Merit System adds points to the scores of veterans applying for merit positions or promotions in Indiana state government (IDVA cites IC 4-15-2-18). We could not find the current statute text, point values, or any extra points for disabled veterans or spouses on an official page, so ask the State Personnel Department when you apply through WorkForIndiana. Department of Workforce Development offices have Disabled Veterans' Outreach Program specialists who focus on job placement for veterans with service-connected disabilities. Separately, any veteran with an honorable discharge can get a license to vend, hawk, or peddle in any Indiana county, city, or town without paying the license fee where a local ordinance requires one (IC 25-25-2-1); apply through the county auditor or local licensing authority with your DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dva/divisions/training-and-services/employment-assistance/",
     "source_title": "Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs - Employment Assistance (cites IC 4-15-2-18); IDVA No Fee Vendor, Hawker, or Peddler License fact sheet (IC 25-25-2-1)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military Family Relief Fund emergency grants",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "IDVA's Military Family Relief Fund gives hardship grants to Indiana resident veterans and their families for rent or mortgage, utilities, food, medical and dental bills, basic transportation, education, child care, and funeral costs. You must be an Indiana resident, the veteran must have an eligible discharge code, household income cannot exceed two times the federal poverty guidelines, and you must show genuine financial hardship in your income, spending, and statement letter. The fund will not reimburse bills already paid or pay bills more than 10 days in advance. Apply online, by email (MFRF@dva.in.gov), fax, mail, or in person at IDVA; incomplete applications close after 30 days. Grant maximums are set in 915 IAC 3 and were not shown on the web pages.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/dva/divisions/military-family-relief-fund/mfrf-eligibility",
     "source_title": "Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs - Military Family Relief Fund Eligibility Criteria (IC 10-17-12; 915 IAC 3)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Indiana Veterans' Home (West Lafayette) and Indiana Veterans Memorial Cemetery (Madison)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Indiana Veterans' Home in West Lafayette offers long-term skilled nursing, short-term rehabilitation, and memory care to honorably discharged veterans of any service period, their spouses and surviving spouses, and Gold Star parents. You need one year of Indiana residency right before applying (waivers for those who enlisted in or were discharged to Indiana) and must pass a background check. Apply by sending the application packet to Admissions (765-497-8072). The Indiana Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Madison buries veterans separated under conditions other than dishonorable, their spouses, and dependent children; for eligible veterans and spouses there is no cost for the plot opening and closing, outer burial container, monument, or chapel. No Indiana residency rule is stated for the cemetery.",
     "source_url": "https://www.in.gov/ivh/admissions-information/who-is-eligible-for-ivh/",
     "source_title": "Indiana Veterans' Home - Who is Eligible for IVH; IDVA - Indiana Veterans Memorial Cemetery",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "indiana"
  },
  {
   "code": "IA",
   "name": "Iowa",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Iowa Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://dva.iowa.gov"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Iowa's full property tax credit needs a 'permanent' 100% service-connected rating, or a permanent and total (P&T) rating based on individual unemployability (TDIU) paid at the 100% rate. The law names TDIU directly, so TDIU counts if the VA rates you permanently and totally disabled. A 100% rating that the VA has not marked permanent does not match the law's words.",
    "2026 change: Senate File 2472 repealed Iowa Code 425.15 and moved the same credit to Iowa Code 425.1(2)(b), retroactive to the 2026 assessment year. If you first apply on or after July 1, 2026, the credit covers only one-half acre and no outbuildings. People who applied before that date keep the old homestead definition and do not need to refile.",
    "File property tax claims with your city or county assessor by July 1. A claim filed after July 1 counts for the next year. Bring your DD-214 and a current VA Benefit Summary letter. You do not refile each year. You cannot take both the full disabled veteran credit and the $4,000 military exemption; pick one.",
    "Surviving spouse: the full credit continues to the estate or the surviving spouse 'so long as the surviving spouse remains unmarried' and they stay in the home. A surviving spouse or child who receives Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) qualifies on their own, and the Department of Revenue says a DIC spouse stays eligible even after remarriage. The credit ends if DIC ends.",
    "Residency: most Iowa veteran benefits use the Iowa Code 35.1 definition of 'veteran,' which requires you to be an Iowa resident with an honorable discharge. The homestead must be the home you own and occupy on July 1 and live in at least six months of the year. The military exemption requires you to be 'a resident of and domiciled in the state of Iowa.' Amounts do not vary by county.",
    "There is no partial property tax credit for ratings below 100%. Bills to add tiers (HF 912, HF 910, HF 469 in 2025) were introduced but never passed. Any veteran with wartime service, 20 years of Guard or Reserve, 18 months of active duty, or an early discharge for a service injury can get the $4,000 military exemption instead.",
    "Vehicles: Iowa's free DV plate and registration fee exemption apply only to a vehicle bought with the VA automobile grant (38 U.S.C. 3901-3904), not to a disability rating. DV plates park free in city lots and metered spaces. Bills to waive registration fees for 100% rated veterans (HF 291, HF 912 in 2025) did not pass. Any honorably discharged veteran gets one free set of Veteran plates but pays a $5 yearly fee plus normal registration.",
    "Driver license: operator and motorcycle license fees are waived only for a 'permanent service-connected disability rating of one hundred percent.' The law does not mention TDIU, so ask Iowa DOT before you count on it. Honorably discharged veterans get chauffeur and CDL fees waived. The 'Veteran' designation costs $10 to add to a current card.",
    "Hunting and fishing: any service-connected rating (even 0%) or ex-POW status gets you a $7 lifetime hunting and fishing license after 90 days of Iowa residency. You still pay yearly habitat and other fees. A $5 annual license is open to any veteran with federal active duty. A $65 lifetime trout license is for 100% rated veterans or those with the disabled veteran homestead credit.",
    "Income tax: Iowa has a flat 3.8% income tax (tax year 2025 on). Military retirement pay and military survivor benefits are fully excluded, back to tax year 2014. Active duty pay is excluded. VA disability pay and DIC are not in federal income, so Iowa does not tax them.",
    "Education: a new 2026 law (HF 2491, effective July 1, 2026) waives all tuition and mandatory fees at the three Regents universities for Iowa veterans with a permanent 100% service-connected rating, after Pell and GI Bill money is used up. It does not name TDIU and does not cover community colleges. Veterans with 90 days of Title 10 service get in-state tuition at Regents schools. Iowa has no tuition waiver for children or spouses of living disabled veterans.",
    "Veterans preference in Iowa is a preference 'over other applicants of no greater qualifications' for state, county, city and school jobs, and the hiring officer must put the reasons for a refusal in writing. Point bonuses (5 points, plus 5 more for a service-connected disability) apply to city civil service and point-rated exams in local governments. Apply through your county veterans service officer for Trust Fund grants (income cap 300% of poverty, $20,000 liquid asset cap)."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Homestead Tax Credit: full credit of all property tax on your homestead",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Your whole homestead property tax bill is credited if you are an Iowa resident veteran with an honorable discharge and either a 'permanent service-connected disability rating of one hundred percent' or 'a permanent and total disability rating based on individual unemployability that is compensated at the one hundred percent disability rate.' Veterans who bought the home with a VA specially adapted housing grant also qualify. The credit continues to your unmarried surviving spouse. File Form 54-049 and the homestead form 54-028 with your city or county assessor by July 1, with your DD-214 and VA Benefit Summary letter; no yearly refiling. If you first apply on or after July 1, 2026, the credit covers only one-half acre and no outbuildings (SF 2472, 2026, which moved the law from Iowa Code 425.15 to 425.1(2)(b)).",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/425.15.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 section 425.15 Disabled veteran tax credit (re-enacted as 425.1(2)(b) by SF 2472, 2026); Iowa Department of Revenue - Disabled Veteran Homestead Property Tax Credit",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Homestead Tax Credit for surviving spouses and children receiving DIC",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A surviving spouse or child who receives VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) gets the same full property tax credit on the homestead they own and occupy, in their own right. The Department of Revenue says a DIC surviving spouse 'is eligible for the credit even upon remarriage.' The credit ends when DIC ends. A surviving spouse of a veteran who already had the credit keeps it 'so long as the surviving spouse remains unmarried' and stays in the home. File Form 54-049 with the assessor by July 1 with the VA letter showing DIC.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.iowa.gov/disabled-veteran-homestead-property-tax-credit",
     "source_title": "Iowa Department of Revenue - Disabled Veteran Homestead Property Tax Credit (Iowa Code 425.15(1)(d), (2); 425.1(2)(b) as amended by SF 2472, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military Service Property Tax Exemption: $4,000 of taxable value",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Iowa takes $4,000 of taxable value off property owned by an honorably discharged veteran who is 'a resident of and domiciled in the state of Iowa.' You qualify with wartime service under Iowa Code 35.1, 20 years of Guard or Reserve service, 90 days of federal active duty in the Guard or Reserve, 18 months of active duty, or a shorter tour ended by a service-related injury. No disability rating is needed. If the veteran does not claim it, the spouse, unmarried surviving spouse, widowed dependent parent, or minor child may. File Form 54-146 with your city or county assessor by July 1 after recording your DD-214 with the county recorder; it renews automatically while you own the property on July 1. You cannot combine it with the full disabled veteran credit.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/426A.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 chapter 426A Military Service Tax Credit and Exemptions (426A.11, 426A.12, 426A.13); Iowa Department of Revenue Form 54-146",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran (DV) plates with no registration fee for a VA auto-grant vehicle; free parking",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "If the VA paid for your vehicle under the automobile grant (38 U.S.C. 3901-3904) and you live in Iowa, that vehicle is exempt from the annual registration fee and you get one free set of DV plates or free military special plates. The benefit follows the grant vehicle, not your rating; a replacement vehicle needs new proof. DV plates may park free in any city-owned lot or metered space in Iowa, and the plates carry persons-with-disabilities parking rights (a PWD sticker can be added). Apply at your county treasurer with your DD-214 and VA documents showing the grant. Iowa has no registration fee waiver based on a disability percentage alone.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/321.105.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 section 321.105(5); 321.166(6); 321L.2(5); Iowa DOT - Disabled Veteran Plate",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran, Purple Heart, Ex-POW and Medal of Honor license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any honorably discharged Iowa veteran can get one set of Veteran plates (or branch, Purple Heart, or other armed-forces plates) at no charge, then pay a $5 yearly fee to the Veterans License Fee Fund plus normal registration; a second set is $25 and personalized plates are $25. Ex-POW plates are free with a flat $15 annual registration fee. Medal of Honor plates are free and exempt from all registration fees. A surviving spouse may keep the plates until remarriage. Show your DD-214 (Guard and Reserve need 90 days of active duty other than training, or 20 years). Mail the Special Plate Application to Iowa DOT Vehicle & Motor Carrier Services and pick up the plates at your county treasurer.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/321.34.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 section 321.34(8), (8A), (12A), (18); Iowa DOT - Veteran Plate",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Driver license fee waiver for 100% permanent service-connected veterans; Veteran designation",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Iowa DOT does not charge the operator license fee or the motorcycle fee to 'a veteran with a permanent service-connected disability rating of one hundred percent, as certified by the United States department of veterans affairs.' Bring your VA Summary of Benefits letter when you get or renew a license; the waiver is not applied after the fact. The law does not mention TDIU. Honorably discharged veterans of any rating get chauffeur (Class D) and commercial license fees waived with a DD-214. Any honorably discharged veteran with 90 days of active duty can add a 'Veteran' designation; adding it to a current card costs $10.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/321.191.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 section 321.191(10); Iowa DOT - Military Fee Waiver; Iowa DOT - Driver's License Designations",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime hunting and fishing license ($7), lifetime fur harvester license, and deer tag for disabled veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Iowa DNR issues a lifetime hunting and fishing combined license to an Iowa resident who served on federal active duty and 'was disabled or was a prisoner of war' in service; 'disabled' means 'entitled to a service connected rating under 38 U.S.C. ch. 11,' with no minimum percentage. The DNR fee is $7 (optional hard card $6). You must have lived in Iowa at least 90 days and still buy yearly habitat and other fees. The same application gets you a lifetime fur harvester license ($7 on the 7/2026 form; a 2026 law set it at $5 plus processing) and a $33 extra any-deer tag. Send DNR Form 542-1412 with your DD-214 and a current VA rating letter by mail, email, or upload at GoOutdoorsIowa.com. Any veteran with federal active duty can instead buy a $5 annual license, and 100% rated veterans can buy a $65 lifetime trout license.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/483A.24.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 section 483A.24(16), (17), (20), (21); Iowa DNR Form 542-1412 (7/2026); SF 2471 (2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Regents university tuition and mandatory fee waiver for 100% permanent service-connected veterans (new 2026)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Starting July 1, 2026, the University of Iowa, Iowa State and the University of Northern Iowa must 'waive all tuition and mandatory fees for a veteran, as defined in section 35.1, who has a permanent service-connected disability rating of one hundred percent' and is admitted. It is a last-dollar benefit: you must first use or be ineligible for Pell grants, GI Bill and other federal or state aid, and the school prorates the waiver each semester to cover the gap. TDIU is not named in the law. Community colleges and private schools are not covered. Ask the university's veterans services office how to apply; implementation details were not yet posted when checked.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGE/91/HF2491.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - House File 2491 (2026), enrolled and signed April 30, 2026; Iowa Code 262.9(43)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition at Regents universities for veterans, Guard and Reserve, active duty and dependents",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Board of Regents rules give resident tuition status to 'Honorably discharged veterans who have served an aggregate of 90 days or more on Title 10 orders, other than for training'; other discharges are reviewed case by case. Active duty Title 10 members and their dependents, Iowa Guard and Reserve members assigned to an Iowa unit after initial training or one year of service, retired Iowa Guard members, and people moved to Iowa by military orders (with spouse, domestic partner and children) also qualify. The rule follows Section 702 of the federal Choice Act. Ask the university registrar; documentation may be required.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/rule/681.1.4.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Administrative Code 681-1.4(2)(b) Board of Regents resident classification (Iowa Code 262.9(3)); ARC 0417D effective 8/12/26",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Educational assistance for children of Iowa service members who died on active duty (War Orphans fund)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Iowa Commission of Veterans Affairs pays tuition for a child under 31 whose parent died on or after September 11, 2001 while on active federal military service and had lived in Iowa at least six months before entering service. The award is up to the highest Regents resident undergraduate tuition rate per year, minus other state and federal grants, or the child's financial need if less, with a lifetime cap of five times that rate; the child must start college before age 26. Children of members who died before September 11, 2001 get up to $600 a year ($3,000 lifetime) after two years of Iowa residency. IDVA also runs the Branstad-Reynolds Children of the Fallen scholarship (apply by December 31). Apply through IDVA.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/35A.13.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 section 35A.13(9) War orphans educational assistance account; IDVA - Children of Fallen Iowa Service Members Scholarship",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No Iowa income tax on military retired pay, SBP survivor benefits, or active duty pay; flat 3.8% rate",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Iowa lets you subtract all 'retirement pay received by a taxpayer from the federal government for military service performed in the armed forces, the armed forces military reserve, or national guard,' plus military survivor benefits under 10 U.S.C. 1447, back to tax year 2014, at any age. Active duty military pay is also subtracted. VA disability compensation and DIC are not in federal adjusted gross income, so Iowa does not tax them. Iowa's income tax is a flat 3.8% starting with tax year 2025. Claim the subtraction on your Iowa return; no separate application.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/422.7.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 section 422.7(20), (21), (29); 422.5(1)(a); Iowa Department of Revenue - Military Tax Information",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans preference in state, county, city and school district hiring",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Iowa veterans (honorable discharge; Iowa residency is not required for this benefit) 'are entitled to preference in appointment and employment over other applicants of no greater qualifications' for all state, county, city and school jobs. If you are of good moral character and can do the job, the hiring officer 'shall appoint the applicant' and must file written reasons for any refusal; you can demand the reasons and appeal to district court within 20 days, arbitrate within 60 days, or sue within 300 days. In city civil service and point-rated local exams you get 5 percentage points, plus 5 more if you have any service-connected disability, receive VA compensation or pension, or earned a Purple Heart. Preferred employees can be removed only for incompetency or misconduct after a hearing. Claim it on the job application and attach your DD-214 and VA rating letter.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/35C.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 chapter 35C Veterans Preference (35C.1, 35C.3, 35C.6); Iowa Code 400.10 Veterans preferences (civil service points)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Iowa Veterans Trust Fund grants (dental, vision, hearing, medical equipment, repairs, housing, unemployment)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Iowa Commission of Veterans Affairs pays for needs that other sources will not cover: dental, vision, hearing and prescription costs; durable medical equipment; travel for wounded veterans' follow-up care; job retraining; counseling; emergency vehicle repair, home repair and temporary housing (up to $10,000 lifetime each for repairs, $1,000 per year for transitional housing); up to $500 a month ($3,000 per year, $6,000 lifetime) during unemployment caused by a service-connected illness; and one-time homelessness prevention up to $1,000. Household income, counting VA disability pay, must be at or below 300% of the federal poverty guidelines and liquid assets under $20,000. Veterans, spouses and dependents qualify; a veteran must be an Iowa resident with 90 days of active federal service and an honorable discharge. The rules say a veteran rated 100% TDIU permanent and total does not qualify for the unemployment payments. Apply through your county veterans service officer.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/35A.13.pdf",
     "source_title": "Iowa Legislature - Iowa Code 2026 section 35A.13 Veterans trust fund; Iowa Administrative Code 801-14; IDVA - State Benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Injured Veterans Grant: up to $10,000 for serious injuries in a hazardous duty area after 9/11",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Iowa pays a grant 'up to $10,000' in $2,500 steps to service members or veterans 'seriously injured in the line of duty in a hazardous area after September 11, 2001' while receiving combat or hazardous duty pay. The grant is not taxed by Iowa. The amount depends on the severity of the injury under Iowa Administrative Code 801-11. Apply to the Iowa Department of Veterans Affairs with your DD-214 and medical evacuation or injury records, or through your county veterans service officer.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.iowa.gov/benefits/state-benefits/injured-veterans-grant",
     "source_title": "Iowa Department of Veterans Affairs - Injured Veterans Grant (Iowa Code 35A.14; IAC 801-11)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Iowa Veterans Home (Marshalltown), Iowa Veterans Cemetery (Van Meter), and county veterans service officers",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Iowa Veterans Home in Marshalltown admits honorably discharged veterans who meet Iowa residency on the admission date and need residential or nursing care, plus spouses married at least one year, surviving spouses, and Gold Star parents; a veteran rated 70% or higher who needs nursing care has 'no out of pocket expense.' Get an application at any county Commission of Veterans Affairs office or VA medical center. The Iowa Veterans Cemetery near Van Meter buries honorably separated veterans free; spouses and dependent children pay $300; Iowa residency is not required and pre-need determination is free. Every Iowa county employs an accredited veterans service officer under Iowa Code chapter 35B who files claims and explains state benefits at no charge.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.iowa.gov/veterans-home/admissions",
     "source_title": "Iowa Department of Veterans Affairs - Iowa Veterans Home Admissions; IDVA - Iowa Veterans Cemetery Eligibility for Burial; Iowa Code 35B.6",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "iowa"
  },
  {
   "code": "KS",
   "name": "Kansas",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Kansas Office of Veterans Services (KOVS)",
    "url": "https://www.kovs.ks.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Kansas has no property tax exemption for disabled veterans. It has two refund programs instead, and both use a 50% or higher VA service-connected evaluation. Bills to create a full or partial exemption or credit (HB 2036 in 2023, HB 2635 in 2024, HB 2005 'Veterans' Valor' in 2025-2026, and the 2026 House Substitute for SB 434) all died. Nothing changed for the 2025 or 2026 tax years.",
    "Both refund programs define 'disabled veteran' by a 'service-connected evaluation percentage equal to or greater than 50%.' TDIU (total disability based on individual unemployability), 100% schedular, and 100% P&T all clear that bar as long as your combined evaluation is at least 50%. Permanence is not required by the statute, but the Department of Revenue asks for documentation of permanent disability and the Kansas Office of Veterans Services describes it as a 50% or greater permanent rating. Send your VA rating letter with the claim.",
    "You can file only one property tax refund claim per household each year: K-40H (Homestead), K-40PT (SAFESR, seniors only), or K-40SVR (Senior or Disabled Veteran). Claims are filed with the Kansas Department of Revenue, not the county. The deadline is April 15 of the year after the tax year (April 15, 2026 for 2025 taxes). Late claims may be accepted for good cause within four years.",
    "For every refund you must have lived in Kansas the entire prior year, must own and occupy the home as your homestead, and the home's appraised value must be $350,000 or less. Income limits apply: $43,389 for K-40H and $58,041 for K-40SVR for the 2025 tax year (indexed each year). VA disability pay, Social Security disability, SSI and Railroad Retirement are not counted as household income.",
    "A surviving spouse who has not remarried can keep the refund if the veteran was receiving it at death. For K-40H the unremarried surviving spouse of a disabled veteran, or of a service member who died in the line of duty, qualifies on his or her own. A surviving spouse who remarries loses the benefit.",
    "New for July 1, 2026: a state and local sales tax exemption for veterans the VA certifies as 100% permanent and total or TDIU (the Kansas Office of Veterans Services names TDIU directly). It covers up to $24,000 of personal purchases per year, but not motor vehicles, alcohol, tobacco or e-cigarettes. You must get a Disabled Veteran Exemption Certificate Card from the Department of Revenue first. A surviving spouse keeps it until remarriage.",
    "The free Disabled Veteran license plate needs a 50% or higher service-connected evaluation and an honorable or general (under honorable conditions) discharge. Registration is free for the first plate, but Kansas still charges personal property tax on the vehicle. Kansas has no vehicle property tax exemption for disabled veterans; the only exemption is for current military and Guard members. There is no driver's license fee waiver for disabled veterans.",
    "The free hunting and fishing license starts at a 30% service-connected evaluation and is permanent, but the Kansas Office of Veterans Services notes it is issued 'based on state funding.' Kansas state parks give no veteran discount; the only reduced-price park permit is the Senior/Disabled permit, and park fees rise on November 1, 2026.",
    "Kansas does not tax military retired pay or VA disability pay. Veterans paid at the 100% rate for a permanent disability also get an extra $2,320 personal exemption on the Kansas return (K.S.A. 79-32,121). No official Kansas source we found addresses SBP or DIC by name.",
    "The Kansas Hero's Scholarship (tuition and required fees for dependents and spouses) uses an 80% rating threshold, or a service-connected disability that ended the member's service, or death in service. The servicemember must be a current Kansas resident (or was one at death). Funding is first come, first served.",
    "In 2024 and 2025 Kansas rewrote most veteran definitions to require an honorable discharge or a general discharge under honorable conditions (L. 2024 ch. 84 and L. 2025 ch. 97). Veterans with other-than-honorable discharges do not qualify for the state benefits listed here. Veteran homes and cemeteries use the VA's 'other than dishonorable' standard instead.",
    "The state veterans agency was renamed in 2024 from the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs Office to the Kansas Office of Veterans Services (kovs.ks.gov). Its web pages block automated tools, so some application details below come from statute and Department of Revenue pages. Call KOVS at 785-296-3976 or 800-513-7731 for help."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Senior or Disabled Veteran property tax refund (K-40SVR) for 50%+ service-connected veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Kansas refunds the increase in your homestead property tax over your base year (the first year you qualified, no earlier than 2021). You qualify if you lived in Kansas all of the prior year, own and occupy the home, have a 'service-connected evaluation percentage equal to or greater than 50%' with an honorable or general (under honorable conditions) discharge, the home's base-year appraised value is $350,000 or less, and household income is $58,041 or less for 2025 claims. A surviving spouse who has not remarried keeps the refund if the veteran was receiving it at death. File Form K-40SVR with the Kansas Department of Revenue after December 31 and by April 15 (April 15, 2026 for 2025 taxes) with a copy of your VA rating letter showing 50% or more. You cannot also file K-40H or K-40PT. This is a refund, not an exemption, and processing takes 20 to 24 weeks.",
     "source_url": "https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch79/079_045_0008a.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes - K.S.A. 79-4508a Property tax refund for seniors and disabled veterans (L. 2025 ch. 123); KDOR Form K-40SVR (2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead Refund (K-40H) for 50%+ disabled veterans and surviving spouses",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "The Homestead Refund pays back part of the property tax on your home, up to $700, scaled down as income rises. You qualify as a disabled veteran if you were a Kansas resident all of 2025, own your home (contract for deed counts, rent-to-own does not), were a disabled veteran (50% or higher service-connected evaluation, honorable or general under honorable conditions discharge) all year, and household income was $43,389 or less. Homes valued at $350,000 or more do not qualify. The unremarried surviving spouse of a disabled veteran, or of a service member who died in the line of duty, also qualifies. File Form K-40H with the Kansas Department of Revenue by April 15, 2026 with your VA rating letter. Only one claim (K-40H, K-40PT or K-40SVR) is allowed per household.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ksrevenue.gov/homesteadbook25.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Department of Revenue - 2025 Homestead or Property Tax Refund for Homeowners instructions (K-40H, K-40PT, K-40SVR); K.S.A. 79-4502",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Sales tax exemption for 100% P&T or TDIU veterans (effective July 1, 2026, up to $24,000 per year)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Starting July 1, 2026, a Kansas resident veteran with an honorable or general (under honorable conditions) discharge who is certified by the VA 'to have a 100% disability or be deemed totally disabled or unemployable,' with a permanent disability from military action, accident or disease in service, pays no state or local sales tax on up to $24,000 of personal-use purchases per year. The Kansas Office of Veterans Services says TDIU counts. Motor vehicles, alcohol, tobacco and e-cigarettes are excluded, and purchases to produce income do not qualify. Your spouse or an authorized household member may buy for you. A surviving spouse keeps the exemption until remarriage. Apply first to the Department of Revenue (online or paper Form K-97) with your DD-214 and VA award letter; you get a wallet-size Disabled Veteran Exemption Certificate Card to show retailers. Created by 2024 HB 2098 (K.S.A. 79-3606h).",
     "source_url": "https://www.ksrevenue.gov/vetsalesexempt.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Department of Revenue - Disabled Veteran Tax Exemption (K.S.A. 79-3606h); KDOR Notice 26-01 (May 15, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Disabled Veteran license plate and registration, plus free metered and attended-lot parking",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A Kansas resident with an honorable or general (under honorable conditions) discharge and a 'service-connected evaluation percentage equal to or greater than 50%' gets one Disabled Veteran plate with no registration fee, for a car, motorcycle or truck of 20,000 pounds or less that you own or lease. You still pay the vehicle's personal property tax. Extra DV plates for other vehicles carry the regular registration fee. With the plate you may park free in metered zones without time limits and free in reserved accessible spaces in attended public lots; the version with the wheelchair symbol (needs a medical certification under K.S.A. 8-1,124) also allows parking in accessible spaces. Complete Form TR-103, signed by you and the VA regional office, and apply at your county treasurer's motor vehicle office with proof of insurance. Carry the state ID card when using accessible parking.",
     "source_url": "https://ksrevenue.gov/dov-disabledvet.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Department of Revenue, Division of Vehicles - Kansas Disabled Veteran Plate (K.S.A. 8-160 and 8-161, L. 2025 ch. 97)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart and other military plates (regular fee) and free VETERAN designation on driver's license",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Kansas issues a Purple Heart plate to a resident who proves the award for wounds 'in military or naval combat against an armed enemy of the United States,' for each car, truck under 20,000 pounds or motorcycle. You pay the regular registration fee; there is no fee waiver. Other military plates (branch, Vietnam, Korea, Desert Storm, Iraqi Freedom, Enduring Freedom, Bronze Star, Silver Star, Gold Star Mother, Families of the Fallen, POW) work the same way. Any veteran with a DD-214 showing an honorable or general (under honorable conditions) discharge may ask the Division of Vehicles to print VETERAN on a driver's license or ID card; no extra fee for the designation is listed, but regular license fees apply. Apply at your county treasurer (plates) or driver's license office (designation).",
     "source_url": "https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch08/008_001_0140.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes - K.S.A. 8-1,140 Purple Heart license plates; K.S.A. 8-243 (VETERAN designation); KOVS State Veterans Benefits page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free permanent hunting and fishing license for 30%+ disabled resident veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "30%",
     "details": "The Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks issues a free permanent hunting and fishing license to any Kansas resident who was discharged honorably or with a general discharge under honorable conditions, whose disability was incurred or aggravated in the line of duty, and who has a service-connected evaluation of 30% or more. Apply online through Go Outdoors Kansas (Customer Applications) or mail the Disabled Veterans Hunt and Fish License Application to KDWP Licensing, 512 SE 25th Ave, Pratt, KS 67124, with your Kansas driver's license or ID, your VA letter showing at least 30%, and your hunter education card if born on or after July 1, 1957. Allow two weeks. The license covers the hunting and fishing license itself; the official pages do not say it covers big game permits, stamps or park permits. The Kansas Office of Veterans Services notes the licenses are issued 'based on state funding.'",
     "source_url": "https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch32/032_009_0034.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes - K.S.A. 32-934 Disabled veterans hunting and fishing licenses (L. 2025 ch. 97); KDWP Special Licenses and Permits page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State park vehicle permits: no veteran discount; reduced Senior/Disabled permit only",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Kansas state parks charge a vehicle permit and offer no veteran or disabled veteran discount. The only reduced permit is the Senior/Disabled annual vehicle permit, $13.75 for 2025 versus $25.00 regular (rising to $20.25 versus $39.00 on November 1, 2026), and a Senior/Disabled daily permit of $3.25 ($4.25 after November 1, 2026). KDWP describes it as for residents 65 or older or persons with disabilities who display a disability plate or placard; whether a Disabled Veteran plate without the wheelchair symbol qualifies is not stated, so ask at the park office. Free park permits go only to active Kansas National Guard members. A State Park Passport ($15.50, $30.50 after November 1, 2026) can be added when you register your vehicle at the county treasurer.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ksoutdoors.gov/licenses-permits-fees/kansas-state-park-entrance-and-camping-fees",
     "source_title": "Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks - Kansas State Park Entrance and Camping Fees (2025 fees and fees beginning 11/1/2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Kansas Hero's Scholarship: tuition and fees for dependents and spouses of 80%+ disabled veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Dependents and spouses attend any public Kansas college, university, technical college or Washburn without paying tuition and required fees for up to 10 undergraduate semesters. The servicemember must be a current Kansas resident (or was one at death) and must have died in service, or sustained a service-connected injury or disability that made the member 'incapable of continuing military service,' or be 'entitled to compensation for a service-connected disability of at least 80%.' Dependents and spouses of Kansas public safety officers and former POWs also qualify. A spouse must not have remarried. Funding is limited and first come, first served. Apply at sfa.kansasregents.gov with the DD-214, VA letter and residency proof; 2026-27 deadlines are July 1, 2026 (summer), September 1, 2026 (fall) and February 1, 2027 (spring). Post-9/11 GI Bill users should check how this restricted aid affects VA tuition payments.",
     "source_url": "https://www.kansasregents.gov/resources/PDF/Students/Student_Financial_Aid/Heros_2026-2027.pdf",
     "source_title": "Kansas Board of Regents - Kansas Hero's Scholarship 2026-2027 information and required documentation (K.S.A. 75-4364)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for veterans and families; Kansas Military Service Scholarship",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A veteran with an honorable or general (under honorable conditions) discharge who was stationed in Kansas at least 11 months or lived in Kansas before service, and lives in Kansas when enrolling, pays in-state tuition at Kansas public colleges no matter how long he or she has been in the state; the spouse and dependent children get the same. Current service members and their families, and anyone using federal GI Bill benefits who lives in Kansas and files a letter of intent to stay, are also treated as residents. Separately, the Kansas Military Service Scholarship pays tuition and fees for up to 8 undergraduate semesters for a Kansas resident who received hostile fire pay for at least 90 days after September 11, 2001 (or fewer days because of injury), is honorably discharged or still serving, and files a FAFSA; priority date May 1. Contact the school registrar for tuition status and the Board of Regents (785-430-4300) for the scholarship.",
     "source_url": "https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch48/048_036_0001.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes - K.S.A. 48-3601 Residency for tuition purposes; veterans and families (L. 2025 ch. 97); KOVS State Veterans Benefits page (Kansas Military Service Scholarship)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retired pay and VA disability pay not taxed by Kansas",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Kansas lets you subtract all military retirement benefits (and federal civil service retirement) from Kansas income on Schedule S, line A14, with no age or income limit. VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income and is not taxed by Kansas; the Kansas Office of Veterans Services lists 'Department of Veterans Affairs Disability Payments' as not taxed. Military recruitment and retention bonuses and certain military student loan repayments are also subtracted (line A17). Active duty pay is taxed only by your state of legal residence. No official Kansas page addresses Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) or DIC by name.",
     "source_url": "https://ksrevenue.gov/incomebook25.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Department of Revenue - 2025 Individual Income Tax Booklet, Schedule S line A14 (K.S.A. 79-32,117(c)(vii)); KOVS State Veterans Benefits page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Additional $2,320 Kansas income tax exemption for 100% permanently disabled veterans",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "An honorably discharged veteran 'certified by the United States department of veterans affairs ... to be in receipt of disability compensation at the 100% rate, if the disability is permanent and was sustained through military action or accident or resulted from disease contracted while in such active service' gets an extra Kansas personal exemption of $2,320 for tax year 2025 and later ($2,250 for 2023 and 2024). The Kansas Office of Veterans Services describes this as 100% permanent and total. The law does not mention TDIU. Claim it in the exemptions section of Form K-40; keep your VA letter. For 2025 the standard exemptions are $18,320 (joint) or $9,160 (other filers) plus $2,320 per dependent.",
     "source_url": "https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch79/079_032_0121.html",
     "source_title": "Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes - K.S.A. 79-32,121 Kansas personal exemption; additional exemption for disabled veterans (L. 2025 ch. 112)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans' preference in state, county and city hiring (guaranteed interview; hire if competent)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Kansas gives veterans preference for initial hire and first promotion if they are 'competent' for the job, in state government and in Kansas counties and cities. For state classified jobs marked Veterans Preference Eligible, every qualifying veteran who meets the requirements must be offered an interview (unless a Kansas Employee Preference Program applicant applied). You qualify with an honorable or general (under honorable conditions) discharge and wartime or campaign service, any VA service-connected disability, a Purple Heart, or release with a service-connected disability. Spouses of veterans rated 100% or unemployable, unremarried spouses of members who died in service, and POW spouses also qualify. Officers who retired at O-4 or above are excluded unless retired for combat wounds or rated 10% or more. Claim it on the application with your DD-214; you must be notified within 30 days if not hired and may appeal. There are no preference points.",
     "source_url": "https://admin.ks.gov/offices/personnel-services/jobs/veterans-preference/how-do-i-determine-if-i-am-eligible",
     "source_title": "Kansas Department of Administration, Office of Personnel Services - Veterans Preference: How do I Determine if I am Eligible? (K.S.A. 73-201, L. 2025 ch. 97)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran business contract preference (30%+) and military spouse license fee exemption",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "30%",
     "details": "State agencies must give preference to Kansas disabled veteran businesses (at least 51% owned and controlled by veterans with a 'service-connected evaluation percentage equal to or greater than 30%' and an honorable or general under honorable conditions discharge), with a goal of 3% of contracts. A disabled veteran business that is a responsible bidder wins the contract if its bid is not more than 10% above the lowest bid. Register with the Department of Administration, Procurement and Contracts. Separately, since July 1, 2025 the spouse of a current member, or of a former member with an honorable discharge, pays no application, licensing, renewal or background check fees to any Kansas occupational licensing body (K.S.A. 48-3406).",
     "source_url": "https://www.kovs.ks.gov/veteran-services/state-veterans-benefits-guide",
     "source_title": "Kansas Office of Veterans Services - State Veterans Benefits (K.S.A. 73-230, 75-3740 Disabled Owned Veteran Business; K.S.A. 48-3406 Spouses Application Fees Exemption)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Kansas Soldiers' Home (Fort Dodge) and Kansas Veterans' Home (Winfield) long-term care",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Kansas runs two veterans homes with skilled nursing, dementia care and domiciliary units: the Kansas Soldiers' Home at Fort Dodge and the Kansas Veterans' Home at Winfield (a third home in Topeka is awaiting federal construction funds). You must meet VA veteran status with a discharge 'under conditions other than dishonorable,' need 24-hour skilled nursing care documented by a physician, and have no felony record or sex offender registration. Spouses, surviving spouses and Gold Star Parents may be admitted as space allows. Kansas residency is not required, but Kansas residents get preference, and veterans without adequate means of support get first priority. Charges depend on ability to pay; the Legislative Research Department reports veterans rated 70% or higher pay no resident fees, which we could not confirm on the KOVS site. Apply through KOVS with VA Form 10-10EZ and the Application for Admission.",
     "source_url": "https://www.kovs.ks.gov/veteran-homes/eligibility-admissions",
     "source_title": "Kansas Office of Veterans Services - Veteran Homes: Eligibility and Admissions (K.S.A. 76-1908, 76-1954)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free burial in Kansas Veterans' Cemeteries (Fort Dodge, Fort Riley, WaKeeney, Winfield)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Kansas operates four state veterans cemeteries. Eligibility follows VA National Cemetery Administration rules: discharge from active duty under other than dishonorable conditions, death on active duty, or 20 qualifying years of Guard or Reserve service with retired pay eligibility. There is no Kansas residency requirement and no fee for the veteran or eligible dependents; the state provides the grave, liner, opening and closing, marker and perpetual care (a fee can apply only if you decline the standard liner or need an oversized one). Spouses, surviving spouses (even if remarried to a non-veteran, for deaths on or after January 1, 2000), unmarried children under 21 (23 if full-time students) and permanently disabled adult children may be buried there even if the veteran is not. Pre-register with KVCP Form 200 and your DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://www.kovs.ks.gov/veteran-cemeteries/program-information",
     "source_title": "Kansas Office of Veterans Services - Kansas Veterans' Cemetery Program",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "kansas"
  },
  {
   "code": "KY",
   "name": "Kentucky",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs (KDVA)",
    "url": "https://veterans.ky.gov"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Kentucky has no veteran-specific property tax exemption. The only break is the general homestead exemption in Section 170 of the Kentucky Constitution and KRS 132.810 for owners who are 65 or older or 'totally disabled.' It takes $49,100 off the assessed value of your home for the 2025 and 2026 tax years (the Department of Revenue resets the amount every two years). It is not a full exemption. The same amount applies in every county.",
    "The homestead law does not say '100 percent,' 'permanent and total,' or 'individual unemployability.' It says you must be 'classified as totally disabled under a program authorized or administered by an agency of the United States government' and must 'have received disability payments pursuant to the disability.' A VA 100% rating is a total disability rating, so it fits. TDIU is also a total rating for pay purposes, but no official Kentucky source names TDIU, so ask your county PVA. P&T is not required, but you must keep the total classification for the whole tax year, and the PVA can ask for proof of continuing disability at any time. A veteran rated 'service-connected totally disabled' does not have to reapply every year; other disabled owners under 65 do.",
    "To get the homestead exemption, file Form 62A350 with the Property Valuation Administrator (PVA) in your county by December 31 of the tax year. You must own and live in the home as your personal residence on January 1. Only one exemption per home, even if you are both 65 and disabled. There is no surviving spouse carryover; a spouse qualifies only on his or her own age or disability. If you no longer meet the disability classification, you must tell the PVA, or you can be billed for up to five years of back taxes.",
    "Bills to create a real disabled veteran property tax exemption have been filed in Kentucky for years but none has passed. In 2025, HB 639 (new homestead exemption for veterans with a service-connected disability) died in committee. In 2026, HB 285 (up to $100,000 for veterans rated 50% or more), HB 587, HB 242 and SB 169 (constitutional amendments for disabled veterans) all died in committee. Kentucky needs a constitutional amendment approved by voters before the legislature can give disabled veterans more than the regular homestead amount.",
    "The free Disabled Veteran license plate needs a VA rating of exactly 100% service-connected (or a VA grant to buy or adapt a vehicle, or the Medal of Honor). Veterans rated 50% to 99% can get a Disabled Veteran plate but pay $23 to get it and $23 to renew. A 2025 bill (HB 157) that would have made all veteran plates free was changed in the Senate and that part was dropped. A 2026 law (Acts ch. 161) rewrites the fee list effective January 1, 2027; the 100% plate stays at $0. Kentucky does not waive driver license fees for disabled veterans. The accessible parking placard is free to anyone with a qualifying mobility impairment, veteran or not.",
    "The Disabled Sportsman's hunting and fishing license needs a 50% or higher service-connected rating and Kentucky residency. You first get a disability authorization from Kentucky Fish and Wildlife (good for 3 years), then buy the license each year. The regulation sets the price at $12; the Fish and Wildlife fee page shows $12.68 after a 2026 cost-of-living adjustment. The regular Resident Sportsman's License is $100.42, so this is a large discount.",
    "Kentucky State Parks give veterans rated 100% service-connected who live in Kentucky up to three free overnight stays a year (three nights each) in a lodge room, cottage or campsite. You must call the park no more than 10 days ahead and bring your VA letter and proof of Kentucky residency. In summer and October, stays must fall Sunday through Thursday. There is no free pass for veterans rated below 100%; active and retired military get 15% off lodging.",
    "The Kentucky Tuition Waiver is for your spouse and children, not for you. The veteran must be rated 100% service-connected for compensation (or P&T for VA pension), be a POW or MIA, or have died on active duty or from a service-connected cause, and must be a current Kentucky resident (or a resident at death). Children must start before age 26 and get up to 45 months; spouses have no age limit. It waives tuition only, not fees, books or housing, at Kentucky public schools. TDIU is not named in KRS 164.515. A 2026 bill to turn the waiver into a last-dollar scholarship with a 128-credit-hour cap (HB 497) passed the House but died in the Senate, so the rules above still apply.",
    "Kentucky taxes income at a flat rate: 4% for 2025 and 3.5% for 2026 (KRS 141.020, as changed by 2025 HB 1). Active duty military pay is fully exempt. Military retired pay gets the general pension exclusion of up to $31,110 per person; if you retired before January 1, 1998, your military pension is fully exempt, and if you retired later, the part earned before 1998 is exempt on Schedule P. VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income, which is where the Kentucky return starts, so Kentucky does not tax it.",
    "Kentucky state hiring preference is an interview preference, not points. Since June 27, 2019 (HB 338), any veteran with an honorable, under honorable conditions, or general discharge, their spouse, unremarried surviving spouse, current service members and their spouses, and a dependent parent of a member who died or became permanently and totally disabled from service, must be offered an interview for a competitive classified job they are minimally qualified for (at least five such applicants, or all if fewer). A disability rating does not add anything extra.",
    "Kentucky runs five state veterans nursing homes (Wilmore, Hazard, Hanson, Radcliff and Bowling Green). You must be a veteran with a discharge that is not dishonorable, need nursing care, and be a Kentucky resident on the day you are admitted. Spouses are not eligible. Kentucky's five state veterans cemeteries do not require Kentucky residency; burial is free for the veteran and the KDVA page lists a $500 spousal fee. Starting January 1, 2026, Guard and Reserve members who finished their initial service obligation are also eligible."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption for totally disabled owners ($49,100 off assessed value, 2025-2026)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Kentucky has no veteran-only property tax exemption. If a federal agency classifies you as totally disabled and you get disability payments for it, or you are 65 or older, you can take $49,100 off the assessed value of the home you own and live in as your residence on January 1. The Department of Revenue's PVA manual accepts a VA 100% combined rating, and also accepts a rating below 100% if your VA award letter shows Individual Unemployability (TDIU). File Form 62A350 with your county Property Valuation Administrator (PVA) by December 31 of the tax year with your VA award letter. A service-connected totally disabled veteran does not have to reapply each year. Only one exemption per home, and no surviving spouse carryover.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.ky.gov/PVANetwork/PublishingImages/Pages/Local-Support/Homestead%20Exemption%20Manual%202024.pdf",
     "source_title": "Guidelines for Administering the Homestead Exemption, Commonwealth of Kentucky Department of Revenue (2024), Situation #22",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Disabled Veteran license plate (100%); $23 plate for 50% to 99%; local vehicle fee exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "If the VA has declared you 'one hundred percent (100%) service-connected disabled,' or you received VA help to buy a vehicle, or you hold the Medal of Honor, the Disabled Veteran plate costs $0 to get and $0 to renew, with no limit on the number of vehicles you own or lease. Veterans rated 'between fifty percent (50%) and ninety-nine percent (99%)' pay $23 initial and $23 renewal. Apply at your county clerk with Form TC 96-217 (notarized) and your VA rating letter; the clerk collects usage tax but no registration fee. Disabled Veteran plates expire July 31. With the plate, no city or county may charge you a local vehicle license or fee, and you may park two hours past posted limits. Fees are restructured January 1, 2027 under 2026 Acts ch. 161; the 100% plate stays free.",
     "source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=57951",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Legislature - KRS 186.162(2)(a) and (2)(d) Special license plates fees (effective until Jan. 1, 2027); KRS 186.041; KRS 189.4595; Transportation Cabinet Form TC 96-217 (rev. 10/2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart license plate ($23 initial, $11 renewal) with surviving spouse retention",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Purple Heart recipients, former POWs and Pearl Harbor survivors can get a special plate for $23 initial and $11 renewal; $5 of each fee goes to the Kentucky Veterans' Program Trust Fund. Show your DD-214 or VA ID card plus proof of the award at the county clerk. A surviving spouse may keep the Purple Heart plate on the same or a replacement vehicle and renew it as long as the registration fee is paid. A 2026 law changes the fee split effective January 1, 2027 ($17 initial, $5 renewal plus clerk fee).",
     "source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=57953",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Legislature - KRS 186.041 Special military-related license plates (effective July 15, 2026); KRS 186.162(2)(b)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "'Veteran' designation on driver license or ID card (no disabled veteran license fee waiver)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any veteran can ask that the word 'veteran' be printed on a Kentucky driver license or personal ID card when first applying, renewing or getting a duplicate. Show an unexpired VA Veteran ID Card or Veteran Health ID Card, a DD-2, DD-214, DD-256, DD-257 or NGB-22, or a Geneva Conventions ID card at a Driver Licensing Regional Office. Kentucky does not waive driver license or ID card fees for disabled veterans; KRS 186.531 has no veteran exemption. The free accessible parking placard (KRS 189.456) is available to any person with a qualifying mobility impairment through the county clerk.",
     "source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=57818",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Legislature - KRS 186.416(4) Veteran's designation on operator's license or personal ID card (effective July 15, 2026); KRS 186.531; KRS 189.456",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Resident Disabled Sportsman's hunting and fishing license ($12 base fee) for 50%+ service-connected veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A Kentucky resident who is 'an American veteran at least fifty percent (50%) disabled as a result of a service-connected disability' can buy the Disabled Sportsman's License. It includes the combination hunting and fishing license, all deer permits, spring and fall turkey permits, the Kentucky migratory bird and waterfowl permit and the trout permit (the same package as the $100.42 Resident Sportsman's License). The regulation sets the fee at $12; the Fish and Wildlife fee page shows $12.68 after the 2026 adjustment. First get a disability authorization (valid 3 years) by sending a VA letter showing at least 50% to Kentucky Fish and Wildlife online through My Profile, by mail, fax or in person in Frankfort. Then buy the license each year; it runs March 1 to the end of February. You still need the federal duck stamp and HIP survey for waterfowl.",
     "source_url": "https://fw.ky.gov/Licenses/Pages/Resident-Senior-and-Disabled-Licenses.aspx",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources - Senior and Disabled Licenses (KRS 150.175(27); 301 KAR 5:022; fw.ky.gov Fees page)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Kentucky State Parks lodging or camping for 100% service-connected veterans (3 stays per year)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Kentucky State Parks give a free lodge room, cottage or campsite to a veteran who is '100% disabled as a direct result of a service-connected incident and is a current Kentucky resident.' Kentucky National Guard or Reserve members disabled the same way also qualify. You get up to three overnight stays per calendar year, three nights maximum per visit, subject to availability. From Memorial Day to Labor Day and in October, stays must start and end Sunday through Thursday. The free room covers only the veteran's own accommodation; pet fees still apply. Call the park no more than 10 days before arrival and bring your VA disability letter and proof of Kentucky residency. Active and retired military get 15% off lodging and 10% off campsites; former POWs camp free.",
     "source_url": "https://parks.ky.gov/parks/park-listings/deals",
     "source_title": "Kentucky State Parks - Deals and Discounts: Kentucky Disabled Veterans Lodging Guidelines",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Kentucky Tuition Waiver for spouse and children of 100% disabled, P&T, POW or MIA veterans (KRS 164.515)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Your spouse (any age) and your children, stepchildren or orphans under 26 pay no tuition at Kentucky state-supported colleges, universities and vocational schools for up to 45 months or until they earn a degree. You must be 'a permanently and totally disabled war veteran, or a one hundred percent (100%) service-connected disabled veteran regardless of wartime service,' rated 'permanently and totally disabled for pension purposes or one hundred percent (100%) disabled for compensation purposes' by the VA or Defense Department, or a POW or MIA. You must have an honorable-conditions discharge and be a current Kentucky resident (or a Kentucky resident at death). The waiver covers tuition only, not fees, books or housing, and does not work at private or out-of-state schools. Apply to KDVA (KDVA.TuitionWaiver@ky.gov, 502-503-7911) after the student is accepted, with birth or marriage certificate, VA award letter and DD-214; allow 30 days.",
     "source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=45836",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Legislature - KRS 164.515 Exemption from tuition for spouse or child under age 26 of permanently disabled member of the National Guard, war veteran, prisoner of war, or MIA; KDVA Education for Veterans in Kentucky page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition waiver for spouse and children of veterans who died in service or of a service-connected cause",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "If a Kentucky veteran died on active duty, was killed in action, or died from a service-connected disability, the unremarried spouse and children or stepchildren pay no matriculation or tuition fees at Kentucky state-supported schools. Under KRS 164.505 (killed in service or died of a service-connected disability during a war, national emergency or UN action, with Kentucky as home of record) there is no age or time limit and graduate degrees count. Under KRS 164.507 (any wartime veteran who was a Kentucky resident at death, or who died on active duty or from a service-connected disability) children under 26 get up to 45 months. Proof is a death certificate, VA or Defense Department records, and birth or marriage certificates. Apply through KDVA.",
     "source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=45833",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Legislature - KRS 164.505 Exemption from matriculation or tuition fee of dependents, widow, or widower of members killed while in service or having died as a result of service-connected disability; KRS 164.507",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Income tax: $31,110 pension exclusion, pre-1998 military retirement fully exempt, 3.5% rate for 2026",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Kentucky's flat income tax is 4% for 2025 and 3.5% for tax years starting January 1, 2026. Active duty military pay is fully exempt. Military retired pay is treated like any pension: you exclude up to $31,110 per person. If you retired before January 1, 1998, your entire military pension is exempt; if you retired after December 31, 1997, the part earned before 1998 is exempt based on an 'exempt percentage' you figure on Schedule P. VA disability compensation is excluded from federal adjusted gross income, which is the starting point for the Kentucky return, so it is not taxed. Kentucky National Guard members get a $20 credit.",
     "source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=57914",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Legislature - KRS 141.019(1)(g) and (l) Calculation of adjusted gross income (pension exclusion, military pay); KRS 141.020(2)(e)-(f) tax rate; DOR Military Tax Issues page; DOR Schedule P",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Interview preference for state classified jobs (veterans, spouses, surviving spouses, dependent parents)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "If you served in the Armed Forces, Reserves or National Guard and were discharged with an honorable, under honorable conditions, or general discharge, you get interview preference for any competitive classified state job you meet the minimum qualifications for. The same goes for your spouse, your unremarried widow or widower, current service members and their spouses, and a parent dependent on a member who died in service or 'became permanently and totally disabled as a result of a service-connected disability.' The agency must interview at least five preference applicants, or all of them if fewer than five. It applies only to initial appointment, not promotions. Kentucky dropped the old 5 and 10 point system in 2019. Claim it when you apply on the Personnel Cabinet careers site and upload your DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=48896",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Legislature - KRS 18A.150 Interview preference for current service members, honorably or generally discharged former service members, and members' spouses, surviving spouses, and dependent parents (effective June 27, 2019); Personnel Memo 19-07",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Kentucky Veterans Centers (five state veterans nursing homes)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "KDVA runs skilled nursing homes at Wilmore (Thomson-Hood), Hazard (Paul E. Patton Eastern Kentucky), Hanson (Joseph Eddie Ballard Western Kentucky), Radcliff (Carl M. Brashear) and Bowling Green (Robert E. Spiller). To be admitted you must 'be a veteran,' 'be disabled by reason of disease, wounds, age, or otherwise is in need of nursing care,' 'be a Kentucky resident as of the date of admission,' and have a discharge 'that is not of a dishonorable nature.' Spouses are not eligible. Bring your DD-214, proof of Kentucky residency, insurance cards, and your VA award letter if you are rated 70% or higher. Contact the admissions coordinator at the center you want; an admission committee reviews each case.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.ky.gov/Veterans-Centers/Pages/Admission-to-State-Veterans-Homes.aspx",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs - Admission to State Veterans Homes (KRS 40.325; 17 KAR 3:040)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Burial in a Kentucky State Veterans Cemetery (five cemeteries, no residency requirement)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Kentucky has five state veterans cemeteries: Kentucky Veterans Cemetery West, Central, North, North East and South East. Anyone eligible for a national cemetery under 38 U.S.C. 2402 qualifies, including spouses, minor children and some unmarried adult dependent children. Kentucky residency is not required. Starting January 1, 2026 (2025 Acts ch. 20), Guard and Reserve members who completed their initial service obligation with a discharge other than dishonorable, and Guard members who died on state active duty or Title 32 duty, are also eligible. Burial, plot, vault, headstone and perpetual care are free for the veteran; the KDVA page lists a $500 spousal fee due at the time of death. File the Kentucky Veterans Cemeteries Eligibility Application with KDVA in advance to speed things up.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.ky.gov/Cemeteries/Pages/default.aspx",
     "source_title": "Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs - Kentucky Veterans Cemeteries (KRS 40.315, effective Jan. 1, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "kentucky"
  },
  {
   "code": "LA",
   "name": "Louisiana",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs (LDVA)",
    "url": "https://vetaffairs.la.gov"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Louisiana's disabled veteran property tax break is written into the state constitution (Article VII, Section 21(K)). It is an add-on to the regular $7,500 homestead exemption and applies only to the home you own and live in. The tiers are 50% to 69% (an extra $2,500 of assessed value), 70% to 99% (an extra $4,500), and 100% (the rest of the assessed value). Louisiana assesses homes at 10 percent of market value, so $7,500 of assessed value is about $75,000 of home value.",
    "The 100% tier uses the words 'one hundred percent unemployability or totally disabled.' That means a total disability based on individual unemployability (TDIU) counts. The constitution does not say the rating must be permanent, so a 100% schedular rating that is not marked permanent and total (P&T) should also qualify. Ask your parish assessor what VA letter they want.",
    "There is no single statewide filing deadline for the veteran exemption. You apply at your parish assessor's office, usually in person, with your VA rating letter and proof you own and live in the home. Each parish assessor sets its own paperwork, so call first. Jefferson Parish, for example, requires an in-person visit with a recorded act of sale and photo ID.",
    "The 100% exemption does not always wipe out your whole tax bill. The homestead exemption covers state, parish, and special district taxes. City (municipal) taxes and fees may still be billed in many cities. The East Baton Rouge assessor says 'city taxes and fees will still be due.' Check your own parish and city.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the veteran exemption only while the spouse 'occupies and remains the owner of the property.' The spouse qualifies even if the veteran never claimed the exemption before dying. On November 3, 2026, voters will decide Act 39 of 2026 (SB 180), which would drop the stay-in-the-home rule and let the spouse move the exemption one time to a new home, starting with tax year 2027. Until voters approve it, the old rule stands.",
    "The free 100% DAV license plate needs a 100% service-connected rating; a 50% rating gets you a free disabled veteran or military honor plate and mobility-impaired parking privileges, a free driver license or ID card, free hunting and fishing licenses, free state park day use, and free airport parking. Most of these need a form or affidavit signed by a Veterans Assistance Counselor at your parish veterans service office, so start there.",
    "The free hunting and fishing license requires a 'permanent service connected disability classification of fifty percent or more.' It is open to residents and nonresidents and must be renewed each year. Veterans without a 50% rating can buy a $20 combination license (Act 321 of 2025, effective August 1, 2025) if they are Louisiana residents with an honorable discharge.",
    "Title 29 tuition exemption is for children (ages 16 to 25) and spouses of veterans rated 90% to 100% or found unemployable, or who died in service or from a wartime service-connected disability. The veteran must have lived in Louisiana for 12 months (before entering service, before death, or before the child enrolls). It covers tuition and most fees at Louisiana public colleges. Apply through your parish veterans service office; LDVA issues a certificate you take to the school.",
    "Louisiana does not tax military retired pay or Survivor Benefit Plan payments (R.S. 47:44.2). VA disability pay is not taxed because Louisiana starts with federal adjusted gross income. Since tax year 2025 the state has a flat 3% income tax with a $12,500 standard deduction ($25,000 joint) under Act 11 of the 2024 Third Extraordinary Session. A 2025 bill for a special disabled veteran deduction (HB 402) did not pass.",
    "State and city civil service give 10 preference points to any honorably discharged veteran with a service-connected disability (any percentage) and 5 points to wartime and post-9/11 veterans. Points are added only on original hire and only if you pass the test. You must attach your DD-214 and a VA letter dated within the last 6 months.",
    "Louisiana has no state veteran bonus, no vehicle sales tax exemption for disabled veterans, and no veteran-specific income tax deduction. A bill to add a vehicle sales tax exemption was not found enacted. New residents, veteran or not, pay no more than $90 use tax on a car they already owned (R.S. 47:302(D))."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Full homestead property tax exemption for 100% unemployability or totally disabled veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "If the VA rates you 100% or pays you at the 100% rate for individual unemployability (TDIU), the constitution exempts 'the remaining assessed valuation' of your homestead from ad valorem tax, on top of the regular $7,500 homestead exemption. The exact words are 'one hundred percent unemployability or totally disabled by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.' No permanent and total (P&T) requirement is written in the law. You must own and occupy the home. Apply at your parish assessor's office with your VA rating letter; there is no statewide deadline, so file as soon as you qualify. City taxes and fees may still be due in some municipalities.",
     "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=206551",
     "source_title": "Louisiana Constitution Art. VII, Sec. 21(K)(1)(c) (as amended by Acts 2022, No. 172, approved Nov. 8, 2022); LDVA State Benefits page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Additional $4,500 assessed value exemption for 70% to 99% service-connected veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "70%",
     "details": "If your VA service-connected rating is 'seventy percent or more but less than one hundred percent,' the next $4,500 of assessed value after the $7,500 homestead exemption is exempt, for a total of $12,000 of assessed value (about $120,000 of home value). You pay tax only on assessed value above $12,000. You must own and occupy the home as your homestead. Bring your VA rating letter to your parish assessor. The exemption began with tax year 2023.",
     "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=206551",
     "source_title": "Louisiana Constitution Art. VII, Sec. 21(K)(1)(b); East Baton Rouge Parish Assessor - Extended Homestead Exemption for Qualifying Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Additional $2,500 assessed value exemption for 50% to 69% service-connected veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "If your VA service-connected rating is 'fifty percent or more but less than seventy percent,' the next $2,500 of assessed value after the $7,500 homestead exemption is exempt, for a total of $10,000 of assessed value (about $100,000 of home value). Tax applies only to assessed value above $10,000. You must own and live in the home. File with your parish assessor with your VA rating letter; each assessor sets its own paperwork.",
     "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=206551",
     "source_title": "Louisiana Constitution Art. VII, Sec. 21(K)(1)(a); Jefferson Parish Assessor - Homestead Exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse continuation of the disabled veteran exemption (and pending 2026 transfer amendment)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The surviving spouse of a veteran in any tier (50% to 69%, 70% to 99%, or 100%) keeps the same exemption 'if the surviving spouse occupies and remains the owner of the property, whether or not the exemption was in effect on the property prior to the death of the veteran.' There is no remarriage rule in the text. Today the exemption is lost if the spouse sells and moves. Act 39 of 2026 (SB 180) asks voters on November 3, 2026 to remove the occupy-and-own rule and allow a one-time transfer of the exemption to a new homestead, capped at the amount claimed in the last year on the old home, starting with tax year 2027. Check with your parish assessor after the election.",
     "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=26RS&b=SB180&sbi=y",
     "source_title": "Louisiana Legislature - 2026 Regular Session SB 180 (Act 39) proposing to amend Const. Art. VII, Sec. 21(K)(1); current text at Const. Art. VII, Sec. 21(K)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free 100% DAV military honor license plate with accessibility symbol and free hang tag",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A Louisiana resident with 'a service-connected disability of one hundred percent as determined by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs' gets a free lifetime plate marked '100% DAV' with the international symbol of accessibility, one for each vehicle registered in your name. No fee and no renewal. Holders get the same parking privileges as mobility-impaired plate holders and may also request a free accessibility hang tag that never needs renewal. Apply at any Office of Motor Vehicles (OMV) office with your vehicle registration and an LDVA-17 affidavit signed by a veterans service officer. Transfers to another of your vehicles cost $3; a lost plate costs $10 plus an $8 handling fee.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=1017799",
     "source_title": "R.S. 47:490.31 Military honor license plate; 100% disabled veteran (Acts 2016, No. 194); OMV Policy 160.00 (rev. 08/28/2017)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free disabled veteran, military honor, and Purple Heart DV plates and parking privileges for 50% or higher",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "LDVA says veterans rated 50% or higher may get a disabled veteran plate or a military honor plate at no charge, and OMV policy lets 'veterans who have a 50% or more service connected disability' get a mobility-impaired license plate and permanent placard with an affidavit from the Veterans Affairs office instead of a doctor's certificate. Purple Heart recipients 'who have a service-connected disability of fifty percent or more' get a free 'DV' Purple Heart plate and a free accessibility hang tag (R.S. 47:490.32). LDVA also reports free parking at Louisiana airports for any length of time and 7 days free at the Port of New Orleans cruise terminal (Louisiana residents only since Act 86 of 2025) for veterans rated at least 50%, with a form certified by a Veterans Assistance Counselor. The statute for the general 50% disabled veteran plate was not located, so confirm the fee with OMV.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=1148936",
     "source_title": "R.S. 47:490.32 Military honor license plate; Purple Heart disabled veteran (Acts 2019, No. 6); OMV Policy 14.00 Mobility Impaired License Plates (rev. 07/21/2026); LDVA State Benefits page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free driver license or ID card for 50% or higher disabled veterans; 100% DAV and Veteran designations",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "You pay no fees, including handling and parish fees, for a new, renewed, duplicate, or amended driver license or special ID card if you were honorably discharged, have 'a service-related disability of at least fifty percent,' receive VA compensation for it, and are not a sex offender registrant. Bring your DD-214 and a VA statement of your rating to an OMV office. A 100% rating lets you add a '100% DAV' indicator under your photo. Any honorably discharged veteran can add a 'Veteran' marker with a DD-214; it is free only if you turn in your current license at the same time. LDVA notes fee waivers may not be honored at privatized Public Tag Agent offices.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=452291",
     "source_title": "R.S. 32:412.2 Exemption from fees; certain veterans (Acts 2007, No. 123; 2010, No. 402; 2012, No. 95); OMV Policy 2.01 (rev. 08/31/2021)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Disabled Veterans Hunting and Fishing License for 50% or higher (residents and nonresidents)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces or Louisiana National Guard 'having a permanent service connected disability classification of fifty percent or more' get a free annual Disabled Veterans Hunting and Fishing License; the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Foundation pays the $4 fee. It includes basic and saltwater fishing, basic, deer, waterfowl, and turkey hunting, and the WMA access permit, but not the federal duck stamp. Residents and nonresidents qualify. Apply in person at LDWF headquarters in Baton Rouge, by mail, or by email to lifetime@wlf.la.gov with the application, a copy of your driver license or ID, and VA proof of disability. Renew yearly. Since Act 321 of 2025 LDWF also issues a free durable hard card. Honorably discharged resident veterans without a 50% rating can buy a $20 hunting and fishing combination license (R.S. 56:3000(G), effective August 1, 2025).",
     "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=1240979",
     "source_title": "R.S. 56:3000(H) Disabled/Special Needs Hunting and Fishing license; (G) Honorably Discharged Veteran license (Acts 2025, No. 321); LDWF Special Licenses and Permits page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free day-use entry to Louisiana State Parks with the Disabled Veteran State Park Permit",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A Louisiana resident veteran who has had a limb amputated, received a federal automobile allowance, or is rated by the VA or Social Security as totally and permanently disabled or at least 50 percent disabled 'shall be exempt from paying the day use entrance fee to any Louisiana state park.' Everyone riding with you in one private, non-commercial vehicle also enters free. Apply for the permit through your parish veterans service office; the Office of State Parks issues it after LDVA verifies eligibility. The permit does not discount camping or cabins; active duty and retired military get 15% off rentals with code MILITARY. State parks are run by the Office of State Parks (lastateparks.com, an official site that is not a .gov address).",
     "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=104938",
     "source_title": "R.S. 56:1694 Exemption from entrance fees; certain veterans (Acts 1980, No. 827; 1991, No. 372); Louisiana State Parks Special Rates and Discounts page; LDVA State Benefits page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Title 29 tuition and fee exemption for children and spouses of 90% to 100% or unemployable veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Minimum rating: 90% service-connected or rated unemployable. Children ages 16 to 25, and spouses or surviving spouses, of a veteran who was 'rated ninety percent or above' service-connected disabled or 'determined to be unemployable' by the VA, or who was killed in action, died in service, is MIA or POW, or died from a wartime service-connected disability, attend any Louisiana public college or university with no tuition, matriculation, registration, lab, athletic, medical, nonresident or other school fees. The veteran must have lived in Louisiana at least 12 months before entering service, before death, or before the child enrolls (or been permanently assigned to a Louisiana installation). Spouses must use it within 10 years of eligibility. Apply through your parish veterans service office; LDVA mails a certificate you give to the school. You cannot combine it with R.S. 17:1686 benefits.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=85513",
     "source_title": "R.S. 29:288 Educational benefits for children, spouses, and surviving spouses of veterans (as amended by Acts 2023, No. 46 and Acts 2024, No. 74); LDVA Title 29 page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for veterans and dependents using VA education benefits; National Guard tuition exemption",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Louisiana public colleges classify a veteran, spouse, or dependent who is 'eligible to receive educational assistance administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs' as a resident for tuition and fees, with no prior Louisiana residency, for as long as the student stays continuously enrolled (LSU residency policy; the state statute cite was not retrieved). Louisiana National Guard members age 17 or older who are domiciled in Louisiana get free tuition at public colleges for five academic years or until a degree, and the clock pauses during mobilization (R.S. 29:36.1). Act 355 of 2026 lets veterans use a DD-214 as proof of eligibility for TOPS starting August 1, 2026. Apply at the school's registrar or veterans office.",
     "source_url": "https://www.lsu.edu/registrar/academics/residency.php",
     "source_title": "Louisiana State University Office of the University Registrar - Residency Regulations (veterans section); R.S. 29:36.1 National Guard tuition exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retired pay and Survivor Benefit Plan exempt from state income tax; flat 3% rate since 2025",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Income 'pursuant to a retirement system for retirees of the United States Government' is exempt from Louisiana income tax, which the Department of Revenue confirms covers military retired pay and 'a military survivor benefit plan.' VA disability compensation is not taxed because Louisiana starts from federal adjusted gross income. Beginning with tax year 2025, Act 11 of the 2024 Third Extraordinary Session replaced the graduated brackets with a flat 3% rate and raised the standard deduction to $12,500 single or $25,000 joint, indexed for inflation from 2026. Report the exempt retirement income on Schedule E of Form IT-540. There is no extra deduction tied to a disability rating.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.louisiana.gov/tax-education-and-faqs/faqs/individual-income-tax/is-there-a-list-of-retirement-system-benefits-that-may-be-excluded-from-louisiana-income-tax/",
     "source_title": "Louisiana Department of Revenue FAQ - Retirement benefits excluded from Louisiana income tax (R.S. 47:44.2); Revenue Information Bulletin 25-012 (March 7, 2025, Act 11 of 2024 3rd E.S.)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans preference points in state and city civil service hiring (10 points disabled, 5 points wartime)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The Louisiana Constitution requires state and city civil service to add 10 points to the passing score of 'each honorably discharged veteran who served either in peace or in war and who has one or more disabilities recognized as service-connected' by the VA, and to certain spouses, unremarried widows, and parents; only one 10-point preference per person. Veterans who served in a declared war, a campaign with an authorized badge, or at least 90 days after September 11, 2001 (not for training) get 5 points. Points apply only to original (probational or job) appointments and only if you reach the minimum score. Claim the points on your state application (SF-10); for 10 points attach your DD-214 and a VA disability letter dated within the last 6 months. Spouses and parents use Form C.S. 295. Preference employees also have layoff protection.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=206619",
     "source_title": "Louisiana Constitution Art. X, Sec. 10(A)(2) Veterans; State Civil Service HR Handbook Procedure 22 - Veterans Preference Information (rev. 3/22/18)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Louisiana Veterans Homes (five) with no monthly fee for 70% or higher service-connected veterans",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "LDVA runs homes in Jackson, Monroe, Bossier City, Reserve, and Jennings. Louisiana veterans who were honorably discharged and served 90 days of active duty (wartime or peacetime), eligible National Guard members and reservists (Act 132 of 2025 added Guard veterans who never deployed on federal orders), spouses of veterans, and Gold Star parents may apply. Veterans 'with a VA service-connected rating of 70% or higher,' or admitted for a condition related to their service connection at any rating, live there free. Other veterans pay a monthly fee ($2,424 as posted, changes yearly, often offset by VA Aid and Attendance); spouses and Gold Star parents pay $5,500 per month. Submit the admissions application with a pre-admission medical exam.",
     "source_url": "https://vetaffairs.la.gov/homes",
     "source_title": "LDVA - Louisiana Veterans Homes (admissions requirements and fees); LDVA 2025 Regular Session summary (Acts 132 and 191 of 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free burial in five state veterans cemeteries; Military Family Assistance Fund grants up to $10,000",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans who served active duty (not training only) and were discharged under honorable conditions are buried free in the state cemeteries at Leesville, Rayville, Keithville, Slidell, or Jennings; spouses and dependent children pay a fee equal to the federal VA plot allowance. Pre-need registration is optional and can be done online. Separately, the Military Family Assistance (MFA) Fund pays up to $10,000 in a 12-month period to current Louisiana resident veterans with an honorable or under-honorable-conditions discharge (and Guard and Reserve members in good standing) for rent or mortgage, utilities, car payments, food, and some medical bills when there is a documented hardship; it is a fund of last resort reviewed at a monthly board meeting. Act 241 of 2025 added indigent veteran burials and up to $1,000 in education help for children of certain disabled veterans. Apply online or by mail to LDVA.",
     "source_url": "https://vetaffairs.la.gov/cemeteries",
     "source_title": "LDVA - Louisiana Veterans Cemeteries; LDVA - Military Family Assistance Fund; Act 241 of 2025 (HB 116)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "louisiana"
  },
  {
   "code": "ME",
   "name": "Maine",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Maine Bureau of Veterans' Services",
    "url": "https://www.maine.gov/veterans"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Maine's veteran property tax exemption is small: $6,000 of just value, not a full exemption. For the disability path the law says you must receive federal pension or compensation for 'total disability.' Maine Revenue Services Bulletin No. 7 (October 14, 2025) adds that a veteran 'receiving compensation as unemployable at the 100% level is considered totally disabled,' so TDIU (total disability based on individual unemployability) counts. Permanence is not required. A 100% schedular rating also counts.",
    "The war-period rule matters. If you served during a federally recognized war period (or earned an expeditionary medal, or served February 1, 1955 to February 27, 1961), you qualify at age 62 or when you receive federal pension or compensation for total disability, service-connected or not. If you did not serve in a war period, you qualify only if you receive federal pension or compensation for a total service-connected disability.",
    "File a written application and proof with the assessor of the town where you live by April 1 of the first year you want the exemption. In the unorganized territory you file with the State Tax Assessor. Once approved you do not refile each year unless the assessor asks. Your application is confidential. The dollar amount is multiplied by your town's certified assessment ratio, so a $6,000 exemption at an 85% ratio is $5,100 off assessed value; some towns make up the difference under 36 M.R.S. 6234.",
    "Big change coming. The 2026 supplemental budget (Public Law 2025, chapter 650, Part M) ends the separate veteran exemption in 36 M.R.S. 653 for tax years beginning on or after April 1, 2027. It is replaced by a consolidated homestead exemption in 36 M.R.S. 683-A: $25,000 for every homestead plus a veteran add-on that scales with your VA rating ($10,000 at 60%, $20,000 at 70%, $30,000 at 80%, $40,000 at 90%, $50,000 at 100%; $5,000 to $7,000 for veterans under 60%). Property that had the exemption on April 1, 2026 is presumed eligible for the equivalent exemption in 2027. Maine Revenue Services must publish transition guidance; as of this research it had not.",
    "Surviving spouse rules: an unremarried surviving spouse or minor child gets the same $6,000 exemption if the veteran would have qualified, or if the survivor receives a federal pension or compensation as a survivor. A widowed parent age 62 or older receiving federal benefits for a child's service-connected death also qualifies. The survivor must be a Maine resident; the home must be the survivor's residence. If the veteran died in the 12 months before April 1, an assessor may abate taxes for a survivor who applies within one year of commitment.",
    "Disabled Veteran license plates need VA certification 'as to the veteran's permanent disability and receipt of 100% service-connected benefits.' The BMV says the disability must be permanent and total. The plate waives the registration fee and title fee for up to 3 vehicles, and a disability placard is free. The excise tax exemption (paid to your town) is separate: it applies to up to 3 owned vehicles, and from July 1, 2026 up to 3 leased vehicles, for veterans receiving federal pension or compensation for 'total, service-connected disability,' whether or not you take the DV plate. Your name must be on the title or lease. If you choose a different plate you pay the regular registration fee. No official source says how TDIU is treated for the plate.",
    "Hunting, fishing and trapping licenses are free for life at a 50% or higher service-connected rating with an honorable discharge, and they now include most permits (bear, turkey, migratory bird, pheasant, muzzleloader, crossbow, archery, coyote night hunt, and expanded-archery deer permits). Lottery permits like moose and antlerless deer still require applying. Residents of states with reciprocal agreements can get the Maine license too. The same 50% rule waives the fee for a noncommercial lobster and crab license and a scallop license through the Department of Marine Resources.",
    "Every honorably discharged Maine resident veteran gets a free lifetime day-use pass to state parks, historic sites and the Maine State Museum (apply by mail with your DD-214; veterans 65 and older are not issued the pass because seniors already enter free). Free camping and shelter fees are a separate benefit tied to the Disabled Veteran plate: you must send your BMV letter to the Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry to be added to the Disabled Veterans' Camping List. The passes are not valid at Baxter State Park, Acadia National Park, the Allagash Wilderness Waterway, Penobscot River Corridor, Penobscot Narrows Observatory or Maine Wildlife Park.",
    "The Veterans Dependents Educational Benefits tuition waiver uses the words 'total permanent disability resulting from a service-connected disability.' A 100% rating that is not permanent, or TDIU, does not match that wording. The veteran must have entered service from Maine or lived in Maine 5 years before applying, and must keep living in Maine while the dependent uses it. Children must be 16 to 22 (up to 26 if their own military service delayed them), get 120 credit hours over 10 years, keep a 2.0 GPA, and must apply for a Pell Grant. Spouses get 120 credit hours including master's programs. Room and board are not covered.",
    "Maine income tax: military retirement pay and Survivor Benefit Plan payments have been fully exempt since tax year 2016, and starting with tax year 2026 the exemption covers all uniformed services (adds NOAA Corps and Public Health Service). VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income, which is where the Maine return starts, so Maine does not tax it. Separately, a veteran rated 100% for service-connected disabilities 'that are rated permanent' gets double the Property Tax Fairness Credit on the Maine income tax return (36 M.R.S. 5219-KK(2-E)); the regular credit cap is $1,500 under age 65 and $2,000 at 65 or older for 2026.",
    "State hiring preference is a guaranteed interview, not points. Any veteran with a discharge other than dishonorable who meets the minimum qualifications must be offered an interview for a classified state job, and veterans are kept first in layoffs with equal seniority. A 2026 law (Public Law 2025, chapter 634) extended this to spouses of current service members and Guard or Reserve members. There is no extra preference for disabled veterans.",
    "Not available or not found: Maine has no full property tax exemption for 100% disabled veterans (the largest current exemption is $6,000, or $50,000 for a specially adapted housing unit). No driver's license fee waiver for disabled veterans was found in Maine law. No state veterans bonus program was found. Maine Veterans' Homes are run by a state-created nonprofit; admission requires Maine residency at entry into service or at application and is not limited to disabled veterans."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran property tax exemption: $6,000 of just value (36 M.R.S. 653(1)(C))",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Maine exempts up to $6,000 of just value of the home where you live. You qualify if you served during a federally recognized war period (including Korea, Vietnam, Persian Gulf, OEF, OIF, New Dawn, or February 1, 1955 to February 27, 1961, or you hold an expeditionary medal) and are 62 or older or receive any federal pension or compensation for total disability, service-connected or not. Veterans with no war-period service qualify if they receive federal pension or compensation for a total, service-connected disability. Maine Revenue Services says a veteran paid as unemployable at the 100% level (TDIU) counts as totally disabled; permanence is not required. You must be a Maine resident with a discharge other than dishonorable. File a written application and proof (DD-214, VA letter) with your town assessor by April 1 of the first year; the amount is adjusted by the town's certified ratio. This exemption ends after the tax year beginning April 1, 2026 and is replaced by 36 M.R.S. 683-A.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/36/title36sec653.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 36 M.R.S. 653 Estates of veterans; Maine Revenue Services Property Tax Bulletin No. 7 (Oct. 14, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$50,000 property tax exemption for a specially adapted housing unit (36 M.R.S. 653(1)(D-1))",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "If you are a war-period or expeditionary-medal veteran described in 38 U.S.C. 2101 and you received a federal Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grant, up to $50,000 of the just value of that specially adapted home is exempt. Maine Revenue Services describes the veteran as totally and permanently disabled, which matches the federal SAH grant rules. Your unremarried surviving spouse keeps the exemption. You cannot stack this with the $6,000 exemption. Apply with your town assessor by April 1 with your DD-214 and the VA letter showing total and permanent disability and the SAH grant. The exemption is adjusted by the town's certified ratio. Under the 2027 consolidated homestead law (36 M.R.S. 683-A(2)(E)) SAH grant recipients keep a $50,000 add-on.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/36/title36sec653.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 36 M.R.S. 653(1)(D-1) Estates of veterans, specially adapted housing; MRS Bulletin No. 7",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$6,000 property tax exemption for surviving spouses, minor children and widowed parents (36 M.R.S. 653(1)(D))",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "An unremarried surviving spouse or minor child of a veteran who would have qualified for the veteran exemption, or who receives a federal pension or compensation as the survivor of a veteran, gets up to $6,000 of just value exempt on the home where they live. A widowed parent age 62 or older who receives federal pension or compensation based on a child's service-connected death also gets $6,000. The survivor must be a Maine resident and not remarried. Apply with the town assessor by April 1 with the death certificate, the veteran's DD-214 and the federal benefit letter. If the veteran died within the 12 months before April 1, the assessor may abate taxes for a survivor who applies within one year of the tax commitment date. After April 1, 2027 survivors get the add-on the veteran would have received under 36 M.R.S. 683-A.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/36/title36sec653.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 36 M.R.S. 653(1)(D) Estates of veterans, surviving spouse, minor child, parent; MRS Bulletin No. 7",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Consolidated homestead exemption with tiered veteran add-on, tax years from April 1, 2027 (36 M.R.S. 683-A)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Starting with the property tax year that begins April 1, 2027, Maine replaces the veteran exemption with one homestead exemption of $25,000 of just value plus a veteran add-on based on your VA service-connected rating: up to $10,000 at 60%, $20,000 at 70%, $30,000 at 80%, $40,000 at 90% and $50,000 at 100%. Veterans with no rating or under 60% get $5,000 (under age 62), $6,000 (62 or older) or $7,000 (World War I era). SAH grant recipients get a $50,000 add-on. Only one add-on tier applies. Unremarried surviving spouses, minor children and qualifying parents get the add-on the veteran would have received. You must be a Maine permanent resident who owned the homestead for the preceding 12 months, and the amount is adjusted by the town's assessment ratio. File written application and proof of entitlement with your town assessor by April 1. The law says property that had the old exemption on April 1, 2026 is presumed eligible for the equivalent exemption in 2027; Maine Revenue Services must issue transition guidance, which was not yet published.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/36/title36sec683-A.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 36 M.R.S. 683-A Homestead exemption (enacted by PL 2025, c. 650, Pt. M, L.D. 2212)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran plates: no registration or title fee, free placard, excise tax exemption up to 3 vehicles",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The Secretary of State issues Disabled Veteran plates and a registration certificate with no annual registration fee to any 100% disabled veteran who provides VA or service branch certification of permanent disability and receipt of 100% service-connected benefits; the BMV states the disability must be permanent and total. Up to 3 vehicles (registered weight 26,000 lbs or less) qualify, a disability placard is free on request, and the BMV also waives title fees. Veterans who lost both legs or the use of both legs, and amputee or blind veterans with a VA-furnished or specially designed vehicle, pay no motor vehicle fees at all, including sales tax. Separately, the municipal excise tax is waived on up to 3 automobiles you own (and from July 1, 2026 up to 3 you lease) if you receive federal pension or compensation for total, service-connected disability, whether or not you display the DV plate; your name must appear on the title or lease. Bring your DD-214 and current VA Benefit Summary letter to your town office or BMV branch. If you choose a different plate you pay the normal registration fee. TDIU is not mentioned in the plate statute.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/29-A/title29-Asec523.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 29-A M.R.S. 523 Certain veterans (amended PL 2025, c. 152); 36 M.R.S. 1483(12), (12-A); Maine BMV Available Veteran Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart plates at no fee, Special Veteran plates, and Veteran designation on the driver's license",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Purple Heart recipients get Purple Heart registration plates at no registration fee for up to 2 vehicles (10,000 lbs or less); you still pay excise tax. An unremarried surviving spouse may keep using the plates. Medal of Honor, former prisoner of war and Pearl Harbor survivor plates are also fee-free. Any honorably discharged veteran may buy Special Veteran plates ($35 to $37 for passenger vehicles) with one of 35 commemorative decals, or a Disability Special Veteran plate with Form PS-18. Any veteran with an honorable discharge can add a military service designation (flag) to a Maine driver's license or ID card by showing a DD-214 or VA certification; it is free at renewal or $5 for a duplicate card between renewals.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/29-A/title29-Asec524.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 29-A M.R.S. 524 Other special veterans registration plates; 29-A M.R.S. 1412 Military service designation; Maine BMV Available Veteran Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free lifetime hunting, fishing and trapping licenses at 50%+; free noncommercial lobster and scallop licenses",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A veteran honorably discharged from the Armed Forces or National Guard with a service-connected disability evaluated at 50% or more gets, at no cost, all hunting, trapping and fishing licenses, including permits and stamps (bear, migratory bird, pheasant, turkey, muzzleloader, crossbow, archery, coyote night hunt, and one antlerless and one either-sex expanded-archery deer permit), plus a guide license if qualified. The license lasts for life as long as you stay a resident of Maine or a reciprocal state and it is not revoked. Residents of New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Texas and other reciprocal states may apply. Lottery permits such as moose and antlerless deer still require an application; the Bureau also runs a Disabled Veterans' Controlled Moose Hunt and donated moose permit lottery for veterans rated 50% or higher. Apply with the Disabled Veteran License Application and proof of residency and rating at any Bureau of Veterans' Services office or by mail. Maine residents at 50% or higher also pay no fee for a noncommercial lobster and crab license or a scallop license from the Department of Marine Resources.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/12/title12sec10853.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 12 M.R.S. 10853(4) Complimentary and reduced-rate licenses, disabled veteran (amended PL 2025, c. 333); 12 M.R.S. 6421(7-D); Maine IF&W Licenses for Persons with Disabilities",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Lifetime Veteran State Park and Museum Pass; free park entry and camping with Disabled Veteran plates",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any Maine resident veteran with an honorable or general-under-honorable discharge gets a free lifetime day-use pass to Maine State Parks, historic sites and the Maine State Museum. Mail the application and a copy of your DD-214 to the Bureau of Veterans' Services; allow 2 to 3 weeks. The pass is for the veteran only; veterans 65 and older are not issued one because Maine seniors already enter free. Separately, a veteran whose vehicle displays Disabled Veteran plates or placards (100% permanent and total, or double leg loss) pays no admission at any state-owned park, camping area or beach, and the veteran, spouse and unmarried children are exempt from family camping and shelter reservation fees (limit 6 per site, veteran must be present). To get the camping waiver, send your BMV Disabled Veteran plate letter to the Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry to be placed on the Disabled Veterans' Camping List. Neither benefit is valid at Baxter State Park, Acadia National Park, the Allagash Wilderness Waterway, Penobscot River Corridor, Penobscot Narrows Observatory or Maine Wildlife Park.",
     "source_url": "https://www.maine.gov/veterans/benefits/recreational-licenses/lifetime-park-museum-pass",
     "source_title": "Maine Bureau of Veterans' Services - Free Lifetime Veteran State Park and Museum Pass; BVS Free Camping for Disabled Veterans; 12 M.R.S. 1819",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Dependents Educational Benefits: 100% tuition waiver for children and spouses (37-B M.R.S. 505)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Maine waives 100% of tuition and mandatory fees at the University of Maine System, Maine Community College System and Maine Maritime Academy for the child or spouse of a veteran who has a total permanent disability resulting from a service-connected disability, was killed in action, died from a service-connected disability, was totally and permanently disabled from a service-connected disability at death, or has been missing, captured or detained more than 90 days. The veteran must have entered service from Maine or lived in Maine for 5 years before the application, and must keep living in Maine while benefits are used. Children must be at least 16, a high school graduate, and start before age 22 (26 if their own military service delayed them); they get up to 120 credit hours over 10 years for certificate, associate or bachelor programs and must keep a 2.0 GPA. Spouses (current spouse, or unremarried widow or widower) get 120 credit hours including master's programs. Room and board are not covered. Every student must apply for a federal Pell Grant. Apply through the Bureau of Veterans' Services with the program application.",
     "source_url": "https://www.maine.gov/veterans/benefits/education/veterans-dependents-educational-benefits",
     "source_title": "Maine Bureau of Veterans' Services - Veterans Dependents Educational Benefits; 37-B M.R.S. 505(2)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for all honorably discharged veterans at Maine public colleges (20-A M.R.S. 10010)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "If you are a current member of the Armed Forces or an honorably discharged veteran enrolled at any University of Maine System campus, Maine Community College System campus or Maine Maritime Academy, you pay in-state tuition regardless of your state of residence. No disability rating or waiting period is required. Show your DD-214 (or GI Bill certificate of eligibility or military ID) to the school's registrar or veterans office when you enroll.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/20-A/title20-Asec10010.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 20-A M.R.S. 10010 Current members and veterans of the United States Armed Forces",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay and Survivor Benefit Plan fully exempt from Maine income tax; VA pay not taxed",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Since tax year 2016 all benefits under a military retirement plan, including survivor benefits, are fully exempt from Maine income tax, with no cap and no reduction for Social Security. Starting with tax year 2026 the definition covers all uniformed services (adds NOAA Corps and Public Health Service to Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard and Space Force). Survivor Benefit Plan annuities paid to the survivor of a member who died from service are also subtracted. Claim the subtraction on Form 1040ME Schedule 1S and the pension income deduction worksheet. VA disability compensation, DIC and pension are excluded from federal adjusted gross income, which is the starting point of the Maine return, so Maine does not tax them. Other pension income has a separate capped deduction ($48,216 per person for 2025) with an income phaseout.",
     "source_url": "https://www.maine.gov/revenue/faq/individual-income-tax",
     "source_title": "Maine Revenue Services - Individual Income Tax FAQ, pension income deduction (revised April 13, 2026); 36 M.R.S. 5122(2)(M-2), (HH); MRS 2025 Legislative Changes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property Tax Fairness Credit doubled for 100% permanently and totally disabled veterans (36 M.R.S. 5219-KK)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Maine's Property Tax Fairness Credit is a refundable income tax credit for property tax or rent paid on your Maine homestead that exceeds 4% of your income. A resident veteran rated by the VA at 100% for one or more service-connected disabilities that are rated permanent gets an additional credit equal to the regular credit, so the credit is doubled. For 2026 the regular credit is capped at $1,500 under age 65 and $2,000 at 65 or older; the combined credit cannot exceed the property tax and rent you actually paid. On a joint return only one spouse must be the 100% permanent and total veteran. Claim it on Schedule PTFC/STFC with your Form 1040ME; the benefit base (property tax or rent counted) is capped by filing status.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/36/title36sec5219-KK.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 36 M.R.S. 5219-KK Property tax fairness credit, sub-§2-D and 2-E (amended PL 2025, c. 650)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran preference in state hiring: guaranteed interview and layoff retention (5 M.R.S. 7054-B)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "For any classified State of Maine job, the hiring agency must offer an interview to any veteran who meets the minimum qualifications. 'Veteran' means anyone who served on active duty in the Armed Forces, Reserves or National Guard and received a discharge other than dishonorable. In a reduction in force, veterans are retained ahead of other employees with equal seniority, status and performance reviews. Gold star spouses have the same preference, and a 2026 law (PL 2025, c. 634) added spouses of current active duty, Reserve and National Guard members. Maine does not add points for disabled veterans. Claim the preference when you apply through the Bureau of Human Resources; if you are not hired, BHR will point you to other openings under Executive Order 2016-002.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/5/title5sec7054-B.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 5 M.R.S. 7054-B Veteran preference (amended PL 2025, c. 634); Maine BVS Employment page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Emergency Financial Assistance Program grants up to $2,000 (37-B M.R.S. 505(1-C))",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A Maine resident veteran with an honorable or general-under-honorable discharge who has an emergency and no savings or other help may get a grant of up to $2,000 for things like preventing homelessness, home damage from fire or flood not covered by insurance, illness of the veteran or a family member, vehicle repair to keep a job, or up to $500 for a dental emergency. A separate $2,000 grant is available while a VA pension claim is pending. Reserve retirees and, case by case, Maine National Guard members may also qualify. The Bureau runs the program through a contracted vendor (Fedcap Veterans Forward, 844-653-0316); denials can be reconsidered by the director and commissioner.",
     "source_url": "https://www.maine.gov/veterans/benefits/tax-finance-benefits",
     "source_title": "Maine Bureau of Veterans' Services - Tax Exemptions and Financial Benefits (VEFAP); 37-B M.R.S. 505(1-C)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Maine Veterans' Homes (six locations) and free burial in the Maine Veterans' Memorial Cemetery System",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Maine Veterans' Homes, a state-chartered nonprofit, runs six homes in Augusta, Bangor, Caribou, Machias, Scarborough and South Paris offering long-term, short-term, skilled and rehabilitative care. Admission is limited to veterans who were Maine residents when they entered the Armed Forces or are Maine residents when they apply, plus their spouses, widows or widowers, and gold star parents; admission is granted when private pay, Medicare or Medicaid rules are met. Burial in the four state veterans cemeteries (two in Augusta, Caribou, Springvale) is free for eligible veterans (honorable or general discharge; 24 continuous months of service if enlisted after September 7, 1980) and their spouses and eligible dependent children; headstones and vaults are not provided by the State. Schedule through the cemetery office at 207-287-3481.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/37-B/title37-Bsec607.html",
     "source_title": "Maine Legislature - 37-B M.R.S. 607 Maine Veterans' Homes admission; 37-B M.R.S. 504 Maine Veterans' Memorial Cemetery System; BVS Preparing for Burial",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "maine"
  },
  {
   "code": "MD",
   "name": "Maryland",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Maryland Department of Veterans and Military Families",
    "url": "https://veterans.maryland.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The full state property tax exemption (Tax-Property 7-208) is for a veteran the VA has declared to have a 'permanent 100% service connected disability' that is 'reasonably certain to continue for the life of the veteran.' The state assessment agency (SDAT) also accepts a rating that is 'permanently unemployable,' based on a 1976 Attorney General opinion, so a permanent TDIU rating counts. A temporary 100% rating does not. The VA Summary of Benefits letter is not accepted; you need the rating decision or the VA certification on the SDAT form.",
    "File the SDAT 'Application for Exemption for Disabled Veterans' with the Supervisor of Assessments in the county where the home is. There is no deadline; you can file any time. If you file within 30 days after settlement on a new home, the tax is abated from the settlement date. You can even apply before you buy; SDAT must answer within 15 business days. Refunds of past tax are allowed only if you apply within 3 years of the calendar year you first became eligible, and no refunds go back before the 2018-2019 tax year.",
    "You must own the home and it must be your legal residence (principal residence) with no more than two families living there. You must be a Maryland resident; SDAT asks for a Maryland driver's license, voter card, or last year's Maryland tax return as proof. There is no income cap.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the exemption only while unmarried and only while owning and living in the home. The spouse can move the same dollar amount of exemption to a new home. A spouse who remarries and later divorces does not get it back. Surviving spouses of members who died in the line of duty and spouses who receive VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) also qualify. Since June 1, 2026 (Chapter 647), the old 2-year limit to buy a home after a line-of-duty death is gone.",
    "Veterans rated 50% to 99% get nothing from the state exemption. Instead, counties and cities may offer a local credit under Tax-Property 9-265: 25% off the county tax for 50% to 74% ratings and 50% off for 75% or higher (or a non-permanent 100% rating). The law also lets counties limit by income. The state's $100,000 federal AGI cap was repealed on June 1, 2026 (Chapter 646), and each county now sets its own income rule. You apply to the county, usually every year (Anne Arundel by April 1; Frederick by October 1). Not every county offers it.",
    "Vehicle registration fees are waived for one or more vehicles owned and personally used by a veteran the VA has classified as having 'lost the use of a hand, arm, or leg, or is totally disabled,' or who is legally blind. MVA applies this to veterans rated 100% and gives them a free Disabled Veteran plate and permanent registration. Veterans rated 50% to 99% (including an 'unemployability rating') get the plate free but still pay the yearly registration fee. Bills to add a fee waiver for TDIU veterans (SB 179 and HB 248 in 2025, HB 844 in 2026) did not pass.",
    "Maryland has no state driver license fee waiver for disabled veterans, no vehicle excise (sales) tax exemption for disabled veterans, and no veteran-specific parking placard. The free 'VETERAN' designation on a driver license is open to any veteran with an honorable, general, or general under honorable conditions discharge.",
    "Free lifetime hunting and fishing licenses are for Maryland residents who are 100% service-connected disabled, former prisoners of war, or 'deemed unemployable' by the VA. You must apply at a DNR Licensing and Registration Service Center with your VA letter. Yearly federal and state migratory bird stamps and the Big Game Harvest Record are not included. Every veteran, from any state, gets free day-use entry to Maryland State Parks; there is no veteran discount on the $75 annual Passport.",
    "Maryland taxes military retired pay, but you can subtract the first $12,500 if you are under 55 and the first $20,000 if you are 55 or older (Tax-General 10-207(q)). A 2026 bill (HB 857) to raise the under-55 amount to $20,000 did not pass. VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income, and Maryland starts from federal AGI, so it is not taxed; no Maryland page says this in so many words.",
    "State hiring: every honorably discharged veteran gets 10 points added to a passing selection test score. The spouse of a veteran with a service-connected disability and the surviving spouse of a veteran also get 10 points. Former prisoners of war get 2 more points. Maryland law no longer gives extra points for a service-connected disability itself; a separate 5-point credit exists for anyone with a disability under the ADA.",
    "The Edward T. Conroy Memorial Scholarship pays up to $13,689 (2025-2026) at a Maryland school. It covers veterans rated 25% or more who have used up federal education benefits, and children and unremarried spouses of service members who died or have a 'service-connected 100% permanent disability.' Apply through the school's financial aid office by July 15. For 2026-2027, MHEC sends the money to the schools, which may change awards."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Full property tax exemption on the home of a 100% permanently disabled veteran (Tax-Property 7-208)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Your home (the house, yard, and needed structures, with no more than two families living there) is fully exempt from state, county, and city property tax if you were honorably discharged and the VA has declared you to have a 'permanent 100% service connected disability' that is 'reasonably certain to continue for the life of the veteran.' SDAT also accepts a permanent unemployability (TDIU) rating under a 1976 Attorney General opinion. You must own the home, live in it as your legal residence, and be a Maryland resident. File SDAT's Application for Exemption for Disabled Veterans (Rev. Feb 2025) with your county Supervisor of Assessments any time, with your DD-214, your VA rating decision showing the effective date (the Summary of Benefits letter is not accepted), and proof of Maryland residency. Apply within 30 days of settlement to have tax abated from the settlement date; apply within 3 years of becoming eligible to get refunds of tax already paid. Disabled active duty members with a lifelong service-connected physical disability qualify too but must recertify yearly.",
     "source_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gtp&section=7-208&enactments=false",
     "source_title": "Maryland General Assembly - Tax-Property Article 7-208 (Disabled active duty service members, disabled veterans, and surviving spouses); SDAT Real Property Exemptions page and Application for Exemption for Disabled Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption for the surviving spouse of a disabled veteran, line-of-duty death, or DIC recipient",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "If you are the unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran who had (or posthumously qualifies for) a permanent 100% service-connected rating, you keep the full exemption on the home as long as you own and live in it. If the veteran never applied but was living in Maryland at death, you can still apply. If you sell and buy another Maryland home, the same dollar amount of exemption moves with you. The exemption also covers the unremarried surviving spouse of a service member who died in the line of duty (the home must have been owned by the member, or bought by the spouse if either of you was domiciled in Maryland at the death; the former 2-year purchase limit was repealed effective June 1, 2026) and anyone receiving VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC). File SDAT's Application for Exemption for Surviving Spouses of a Disabled Veteran (Rev. Feb 2025) with the county Supervisor of Assessments, with the veteran's DD-214 and VA rating decision, your proof of Maryland residency, and the death certificate. Refunds are limited to 3 years from the calendar year you became eligible. A spouse who remarries and later divorces does not regain the exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://dat.maryland.gov/realproperty/Pages/Property-Tax-Exemptions.aspx",
     "source_title": "Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation - Real Property Exemptions (Tax-Property 7-208(c), (g); 2026 Md. Laws ch. 647)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "County or city property tax credit for veterans rated 50% to 99% (Tax-Property 9-265; local option)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "If your county or city has adopted this credit, you get 25% off the county (or city) property tax on your home if the VA rates you 'at least 50% but not more than 74%,' and 50% off if you are rated 'at least 75%' and do not qualify for the full state exemption. The law covers a 'permanent service-connected disability of at least 50%' or a 'nonpermanent service-connected disability of 100%,' but a county may limit it to permanent ratings. You must be honorably discharged, own the home, and live there as your legal residence with no more than two families. Until June 30, 2026 the state capped eligibility at $100,000 federal adjusted gross income; starting with tax years after that date (Chapter 646 of 2026) each county sets its own income rule, so check locally. Apply to the county finance or treasury office, not SDAT, with your DD-214, VA award letter, Maryland ID, and tax return; most counties require a new application every year (Anne Arundel by April 1; Frederick by October 1). Counties may extend the credit to unremarried surviving spouses. The state veterans agency lists Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Cecil, Frederick, Harford, Howard, Montgomery, and Washington counties as having a local veteran credit, but terms differ (Howard County's version is an age-65-plus credit of 20% for 75% to 99% ratings) and the list may be incomplete.",
     "source_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gtp&section=9-265&enactments=false",
     "source_title": "Maryland General Assembly - Tax-Property Article 9-265 (Property tax credit for dwelling house of disabled veterans); 2026 Md. Laws ch. 646 (HB 1611); DVMF Local Property Tax Exemptions page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle registration fee exemption, free Disabled Veteran plates, and permanent registration",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "State law (Transportation 13-903(a)(8)) exempts from registration fees any vehicle 'owned by, or leased to, and personally used by a veteran' whom the VA has classified as having 'lost the use of a hand, arm, or leg, or is totally disabled,' or who is legally blind (20/200 or a 20-degree field). The surviving spouse of a disabled veteran as defined in Tax-Property 7-208 is also exempt (13-903(a)(9)). MVA applies this to veterans rated 100%: you pay no registration fee, get Disabled Veteran plates (with or without the wheelchair symbol) at no charge, and your registration and sticker are permanent with no renewal trips. Veterans with a 'service-connected disability rating or unemployability rating of 50-99%' get the Disabled Veteran plate free but still pay annual registration fees and the surcharge. Vanity or organizational plates cost their normal plate fee. Book an appointment through myMVA (or mail form VR-120) and bring a letter on Maryland DVMF letterhead or a VA letter showing your rating. The law does not state a vehicle limit. Whether a TDIU rating counts as 'totally disabled' for the fee waiver is not stated by MVA; bills to add TDIU veterans (2025 SB 179/HB 248, 2026 HB 844) did not pass.",
     "source_url": "https://mva.maryland.gov/your-mva-guide/military-service-members/license-plates",
     "source_title": "MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration - Military Service Members: License Plates (Transportation Article 13-903(a)(8)-(9), 13-903(d)); MVA brochure DL-401",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free 'VETERAN' designation on a Maryland driver license or ID card",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any veteran who served on active duty (not only for training) and has an Honorable, General, or General under honorable conditions discharge can have the word VETERAN printed on the front of a Maryland driver license or ID card. There is no cost if you add it without making other changes; normal fees apply if you renew or change your name or address at the same time. Schedule an MVA appointment through myMVA and bring one document such as a DD-214, Veteran Health Identification Card, VA letter, DVMF letter, or DD Form 2 retiree card. Maryland has no driver license fee waiver, no vehicle excise tax exemption, and no veteran-specific parking placard for disabled veterans.",
     "source_url": "https://mva.maryland.gov/your-mva-guide/military-service-members/veteran-drivers-license-designation",
     "source_title": "MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration - Veteran Driver's License Designation",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Complimentary lifetime hunting license and lifetime fishing license (100% disabled, TDIU, or former POW)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Maryland residents who are '100% service-connected disabled veterans or former prisoners of war or are deemed unemployable by the US Department of Veterans Affairs' can get a free lifetime hunting license and a free lifetime fishing license from the Department of Natural Resources. The hunting license includes the bow stamp, muzzleloader stamp, sika deer stamp, and furbearer permit; you still must buy the Maryland Migratory Game Bird Stamp, the federal duck stamp, and the Big Game Harvest Record each year. The fishing license includes the nontidal angler's license, trout stamp, Chesapeake Bay sport fishing license, and recreational oyster license. Send a VA letter of disability or VA certification with the signed Hunting License Application (H699) or Fishing License Application (DNRF3) to a DNR Licensing and Registration Service Center; the licenses are issued only at those centers. Purple Heart recipients get 50% off regular licenses. Questions: 410-260-3220.",
     "source_url": "https://dnr.maryland.gov/pages/military-one-stop-shop.aspx",
     "source_title": "Maryland Department of Natural Resources - Military One-Stop Shop (Military Veterans, Members, and POWs)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free day-use entry to Maryland State Parks for all veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "'All applicable day-use entrance charges are waived for all veterans of the United States Armed Forces,' and the waiver 'applies to both resident and out-of-state veterans.' It covers only the veteran, not others in the car, unless the park charges a per-vehicle fee, in which case that fee is waived. Other service charges such as camping, boat launch, and rentals are not waived. The Park Service does not list a specific proof document; the free VETERAN designation on a Maryland driver license is suggested. Active duty members and Maryland National Guard members get the same waiver by showing a military ID. The $75 annual Maryland State Park and Trail Passport ($100 nonresident) covers everyone in the vehicle but has no veteran discount. Maryland has no free lifetime park pass for disabled veterans.",
     "source_url": "https://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/Veterans-Admission-Waiver.aspx",
     "source_title": "Maryland Park Service (DNR) - Veterans Admission Waiver",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Edward T. Conroy Memorial Scholarship (veterans 25%+; dependents of 100% permanent or deceased members)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "This state scholarship pays up to $13,689 for 2025-2026 (capped at in-state tuition and mandatory fees at the highest-cost University System of Maryland four-year school) for study at a Maryland college, graduate program, or private career school. You qualify as a veteran with a 'service-connected disability of 25% or greater' who has used up or lost eligibility for federal veterans' education benefits, or as the child, stepchild, or unremarried surviving spouse of a service member who died from military service or has a 'service-connected 100% permanent disability' from it. Children and surviving spouses of 9/11 victims, Vietnam POW/MIA families, and certain public safety and school employees are also covered. You must be a Maryland resident when you apply and at least 16. Apply to your school's financial aid office (not MHEC) by July 15; awards renew automatically for up to 5 years full time or 8 years part time. Starting in 2026-2027 MHEC allocates funds to the schools, which may adjust awards.",
     "source_url": "https://mhec.maryland.gov/preparing/Pages/FinancialAid/ProgramDescriptions/prog_conroy.aspx",
     "source_title": "Maryland Higher Education Commission - Edward T. Conroy Memorial Scholarship Program",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Douglas J.J. Peters Veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq Conflicts Scholarship",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "If you served in Afghanistan on or after October 24, 2001, or Iraq on or after March 19, 2003 (as a veteran, active duty member, or activated Reserve or Maryland National Guard member), or you are the child, stepchild, or spouse of someone who did, you can get up to $8,699 a year (on campus), $5,637 (off campus), or $5,067 (living with parents) for 2025-2026 toward an undergraduate degree or a transferable 2-year certificate at a Maryland school. You must be a Maryland resident (active duty stationed in Maryland counts) and enrolled at least half time. Apply through the MHEC One-App on the MDCAPS portal and upload your DD-214 or orders showing the deployment (plus a marriage or birth certificate for family members). The 2025-2026 window ran April 15, 2025 to April 1, 2026; renewals get first priority, then veterans, then dependents. Awards last up to 4 years full time or 8 years part time.",
     "source_url": "https://mhec.maryland.gov/preparing/Pages/FinancialAid/ProgramDescriptions/prog_vaic.aspx",
     "source_title": "Maryland Higher Education Commission - Veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq Conflicts Scholarship Program",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition at Maryland public colleges for honorably discharged veterans, service members, and families",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Education Article 15-106.4 exempts you from nonresident tuition at any Maryland public college or university if you are an honorably discharged veteran who 'resides in this State' or 'is domiciled in this State.' There is no waiting period and no disability rating requirement. Active service members stationed in, living in, or domiciled in Maryland and their spouses and financially dependent children also pay in-state rates, and the family keeps the rate while continuously enrolled even if the member moves. Public schools must also follow federal in-state tuition rules for GI Bill users. Show your DD-214 and proof of Maryland residence to the school's registrar or veterans office.",
     "source_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=ged&section=15-106.4&enactments=false",
     "source_title": "Maryland General Assembly - Education Article 15-106.4 (Exemption from nonresident tuition for service members, veterans, and dependents)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement income subtraction ($12,500 under age 55; $20,000 age 55 and older)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Maryland taxes military retired pay, but Tax-General 10-207(q) lets you subtract 'the first $12,500 of military retirement income' if you are under 55 on the last day of the tax year, and 'the first $20,000' if you are 55 or older. 'Military retirement income' means 'retirement income, including death benefits, received as a result of military service,' so Survivor Benefit Plan payments to a surviving spouse count. Claim it on Form 502 (see Instruction 13). A 2026 bill (HB 857) to raise the under-55 amount to $20,000 did not pass. VA disability compensation is not part of federal adjusted gross income, which is where Maryland starts, so it is not taxed. Retirees 65 or older or totally disabled may instead qualify for the general Maryland pension exclusion.",
     "source_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gtg&section=10-207&enactments=false",
     "source_title": "Maryland General Assembly - Tax-General Article 10-207(q) (Subtraction for military retirement income); DVMF Retirement Pay and Pension Tax Deductions page (updated Jan. 16, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "10-point veterans credit on state job selection tests (spouses and surviving spouses included)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "For state government jobs filled by a selection test, the appointing authority 'shall apply a credit of 10 points' to the passing score of an 'eligible veteran' (honorable discharge or certificate of satisfactory completion of service, including reserves), 'the spouse of an eligible veteran who has a service connected disability,' the 'surviving spouse of a deceased eligible veteran,' and the spouse of an active service member. Former prisoners of war get 2 more points. Current state employees and veterans convicted of a crime after discharge are not eligible. Maryland law no longer gives extra points for the veteran's own service-connected disability; a separate 5-point credit applies to any applicant with a disability under the ADA. Claim the credit on your state application through the Department of Budget and Management and have your DD-214 ready.",
     "source_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gsp&section=7-207&enactments=false",
     "source_title": "Maryland General Assembly - State Personnel and Pensions Article 7-207 (Credits on selection tests); DBM Determine your Eligibility for Veteran's Credit",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Charlotte Hall Veterans Home (state assisted living and nursing home)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Maryland's only state veterans home is at 29449 Charlotte Hall Road in St. Mary's County. You must be a Maryland resident veteran who served on full-time active duty (not just training) with a discharge other than dishonorable, and be at least 62 or found disabled by Social Security or the VA. Certain reserve members and certain non-veteran spouses can also be admitted (spouses pay the full assisted living cost). Cost depends on income and your VA rating; every veteran gets a VA per diem credit, and a veteran 'rated 70% or greater for a service-connected disability may be entitled to the full cost of nursing home care.' Assisted living residents generally pay 90% of net monthly income. Start by calling the Veterans Service Officer at 301-884-8171 ext. 5112, then mail or email the admission application to the home. The home may decline an applicant for health, safety, or welfare reasons.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.maryland.gov/benefits-services/healthcare/charlotte-hall-veterans-home",
     "source_title": "Maryland Department of Veterans and Military Families - Charlotte Hall Veterans Home",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Burial in one of five Maryland State Veterans Cemeteries at no cost to the veteran",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Eligible veterans receive a plot, grave liner, headstone, and interment services 'at no expense' at Cheltenham (Prince George's County), Crownsville (Anne Arundel), Garrison Forest in Owings Mills (Baltimore County), Rocky Gap in Flintstone (Allegany), or Eastern Shore in Hurlock (Dorchester). Eligibility follows the VA National Cemetery Administration rules; any discharge other than dishonorable qualifies. National Guard members and reservists must also show at least 2 years of Maryland residency. Spouses, minor children, and some unmarried adult dependent children can be buried too; the fee for dependents, Guard members, and reservists is $1,002 (adjusted each October 1). You can pre-register by mailing the Pre-Application Interment Planning form to the cemetery, but the final decision is made at the time of death. The family or funeral director calls the cemetery to schedule and provides the DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.maryland.gov/benefits-services/burial/veteran-cemeteries",
     "source_title": "Maryland Department of Veterans and Military Families - Veteran Cemeteries; Burial Eligibility and Requirements; Burial Costs and Arrangements (updated Jan. 16, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Maryland Veterans Trust Fund emergency grants (rent, mortgage, utilities, car, repairs)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Trust Fund makes one-time grants, paid straight to the landlord, lender, utility, or repair shop, for Maryland residents who are honorably discharged veterans, Maryland National Guard members, or their surviving spouses and who face a financial hardship. Covered items are past-due rent or mortgage, past-due utilities, past-due car and insurance payments, and reimbursement of emergency car or home repairs. Bills must be 30 to 60 days past due when you apply. Apply online through the Trust Fund portal with your DD-214, proof of Maryland residency, proof of income, bank statements, the past-due notices, your lease or mortgage statement, vendor payment details, and a short written plan. Applications are taken the 1st through 15th of each month, reviewed the 16th through 23rd, and decided by month end. Awards depend on available funding; no maximum amount is published. The agency also funds a Service Animal Program through grants to nonprofit groups, not direct payments to veterans.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.maryland.gov/benefits-services/maryland-veterans-trust-fund",
     "source_title": "Maryland Department of Veterans and Military Families - Maryland Veterans Trust Fund",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ],
   "slug": "maryland"
  },
  {
   "code": "MA",
   "name": "Massachusetts",
   "slug": "massachusetts",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Massachusetts Executive Office of Veterans Services (EOVS)",
    "url": "https://www.mass.gov/orgs/executive-office-of-veterans-services"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Massachusetts property tax exemptions for veterans are local-option. A city or town must have voted to accept each clause, and you apply to your local board of assessors, not to the state. Call your assessors to confirm which clauses your town accepted and its current dollar amount.",
    "The base amounts are small: $400 for a 10% or higher service-connected rating, $1,000 for a 100% rating. Clause 22J (HERO Act 2024) lets a town add up to 100% more, and Clause 22I ties amounts to inflation, but each town must vote to adopt them. The state does not reimburse these two options. A veteran in a town that has not adopted them gets the base figure.",
    "You must own and live in the home as your domicile on July 1 of the tax year. If you do not meet every requirement on July 1 you get none of the exemption that year. You must also be a legal resident and have lived in Massachusetts six months before entering service, or five consecutive years before filing.",
    "File with the assessors by April 1 of the tax year or within 3 months after the actual tax bill was sent, whichever is later (G.L. c. 59, s. 59). You must re-apply every fiscal year, although after the first grant you generally do not need a new VA certification unless your disability status changes.",
    "You cannot stack the property tax clauses on one home. The statute says a person who gets an exemption under Clause 22 through 22F cannot also receive another listed exemption on the same property, so you receive the single highest tier you qualify for.",
    "The state rating test for the 100% property tax tier (Clause 22E) is written as a disability rating of 100 per cent determined by the VA. We found no official page saying that a TDIU-only rating (paid at the 100% rate but rated below 100% schedular) or a P&T designation counts. Ask your assessor in writing before relying on it. By contrast the RMV fee and excise waivers state in plain words that a 100% rating or a VA finding of unemployability due to service-connected disability qualifies.",
    "Since the 2024 HERO Act, the RMV waives the registration fee on any/all vehicles (no longer just one) and the driver license transaction fee for veterans with a 100% rating or VA unemployability finding. The veteran must be listed as an owner. Excise tax is still waived on only one passenger vehicle or pickup truck, applied for through your local assessors, and special plate fees, title fees and sales tax fees are not waived by the registration exemption.",
    "Disabled Veteran (DV) plates have a different test than the 100% waivers: at least 60% service-connected, a qualifying permanent disabled parking privilege, and 60% worth of conditions that affect walking. A veteran at 100% for a non-ambulation condition may get the fee waivers but not DV plates, and the one-vehicle sales tax exemption requires DV plates (or, since the HERO Act, Purple Heart plates for a qualifying Purple Heart recipient with a 60% rating).",
    "Massachusetts has a state income tax, but military retirement pay is excluded from state gross income and VA disability compensation cannot be taxed by the state. These are not claimed on a form; they are simply not included in Massachusetts income.",
    "The disabled veteran annuity is paid at $2,500 a year (once a year in August since 2025) to veterans with a 100% service-connected rating or VA compensation at 100%. New applications or updates must be received and approved by June 30 to be paid in August so apply as soon as you qualify. Since July 1, 2025 a surviving spouse keeps the annuity after remarrying.",
    "Bills for a statewide disabled veteran homestead exemption (H.3836, tiers starting at 30%) and for free hunting and fishing licenses for disabled veterans have been filed in the 2025-2026 session. H.3836 was sent to a study order on 5/11/2026. Neither is law, so do not count on them.",
    "Chapter 115 is a means-tested cash and medical aid program, not tied to a VA rating. Because it counts income, a veteran with a 100% rating may still qualify if household income is low. The 2024 HERO Act added outpatient behavioral health coverage and a protection so a COLA increase does not cut off benefits mid-year."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption: Clause 22 (10% or higher)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Veterans with a service-connected disability of 10% or more, Purple Heart recipients, Gold Star parents, and certain surviving spouses may get a $400 exemption (or the abatement of tax on $2,000 of valuation, whichever is greater) on the home they live in, if their town has accepted the clause. You must own and occupy the home as domicile on July 1 and file with the local board of assessors each year by April 1 or within 3 months after the tax bill is sent, whichever is later. Local towns may raise the amount under Clauses 22I and 22J.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/local-property-tax-exemptions-for-veterans",
     "source_title": "Local Property Tax Exemptions for Veterans (EOVS); G.L. c. 59, s. 5, Clause Twenty-second",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption: Clauses 22A, 22B, 22C and 22F (loss of limb, paraplegia, specially adapted housing)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "These are condition-based tiers, not rating-based: $750 for loss of use of one foot or hand, loss of one eye, a Medal of Honor, DSC, Navy Cross or Air Force Cross, or former prisoner of war (22A); $1,250 for loss of both feet, hands or eyes (22B); $1,500 for permanent and total disability with VA specially adapted housing assistance (22C). Clause 22F covers veterans who are paraplegic or 100% disabled for service-connected blindness, and the statute text lists no dollar amount for it. Apply to the local assessors; the exemption continues for an unremarried surviving spouse who stays an owner and occupant of the home.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/local-property-tax-exemptions-for-veterans",
     "source_title": "Local Property Tax Exemptions for Veterans (EOVS); G.L. c. 59, s. 5, Clauses 22A-22F",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption: Clause 22E (100% service-connected)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Veterans with a 100% service-connected disability rating determined by the VA may get a $1,000 exemption (or the abatement on $6,000 of valuation, whichever is greater) on their domicile. It continues for an unremarried surviving spouse who remains owner and occupant. Whether a TDIU-only or P&T designation qualifies is not stated on any official page we found, so confirm with your assessors. Apply to the local assessors by April 1 or within 3 months after the bill is sent.",
     "source_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleIX/Chapter59/Section5",
     "source_title": "G.L. c. 59, s. 5, Clause Twenty-second E; EOVS Local Property Tax Exemptions for Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Optional local increases (Clauses 22I, 22J) and Clause 22D surviving spouse",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A city or town may vote to adopt Clause 22I (annual cost of living increase) and Clause 22J (an extra exemption of up to 100% of your regular amount; for example a 22E exemption could go from $1,000 to $2,000). Both are local options, so the amount depends on your town, and the taxable value cannot fall below 10% of full value. Clause 22D gives surviving spouses of those who died from a service-related injury or illness, or are missing in action, a full exemption on the home.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/ask-dls-hero-act",
     "source_title": "Ask DLS: HERO Act; G.L. c. 59, s. 5, Clauses 22D, 22I, 22J",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle registration and driver license fee waiver",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Under the HERO Act the RMV waives registration fees on any or all vehicles and driver license transaction fees for veterans whom the VA rates 100% or deems unemployable due to service-connected disability. The veteran must be listed as an owner. Special plate fees, reinstatement fees, title and sales tax fees, permit and road test fees, and Mass ID fees are still charged. Ask the RMV how to show your VA letter.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/disabled-veteran-fee-and-tax-exemptions",
     "source_title": "Disabled veteran fee and tax exemptions (Massachusetts RMV)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Motor vehicle excise tax exemption (one vehicle)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Disabled veterans do not pay excise tax on one passenger vehicle or pickup truck that they own and use for non-commercial purposes. Eligibility is now based on a VA finding of a 100% rating or unemployability due to service-connected disability, not the RMV Medical Advisory Board. Apply to your local board of assessors with VA certification within 3 years of the excise due date or 1 year of payment, whichever is later, per the DLS guidance (which predates the HERO Act change).",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/ask-dls-hero-act",
     "source_title": "Ask DLS: HERO Act; Ask DLS: Motor Vehicle Excise Exemptions for Veterans; RMV Disabled veteran fee and tax exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran plates and one-vehicle sales tax exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "DV plates are for Massachusetts resident veterans who are primary owner of a registered passenger vehicle, have permanent disabled parking privileges, and have at least a 60% service-connected rating, with conditions totaling 60% that affect walking. Veterans with DV plates (or a qualifying Purple Heart plate) do not pay sales tax on one passenger vehicle or pickup truck bought for non-commercial use. Apply through the RMV with your VA disability breakdown letter.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/disabled-veteran-fee-and-tax-exemptions",
     "source_title": "Disabled veteran fee and tax exemptions (Massachusetts RMV)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State park parking: daily fee waiver for DV plates",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "Daily parking fees are waived at all DCR facilities for vehicles with disabled veteran license plates, Purple Heart plates, or disability plates or placards. Veterans with other RMV veteran plates can use designated veterans-only spaces at several DCR sites, first come first served. No separate application is listed; you need the plates.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/guides/parking-at-massachusetts-state-parks",
     "source_title": "Parking at Massachusetts State Parks (DCR)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hunting and fishing licenses (no veteran-specific waiver found)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The 2026 MassWildlife fee schedule lists free licenses only for residents who are paraplegic, blind, intellectually disabled (fishing), or paraplegic (hunting and sporting), plus age-based discounts; no waiver for disabled veterans as such is listed. A paraplegic veteran qualifies under the paraplegic category with pre-approval from MassWildlife. Bills to give disabled veterans free licenses have been filed but we found no enacted law.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/license-types-and-fees",
     "source_title": "License types and fees (MassWildlife)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State college and university tuition waiver for veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Massachusetts veterans (as defined in G.L. c. 4, s. 7, clause 43) who are legal residents and not in default on federal loans may receive a full or partial tuition waiver for state-supported undergraduate degree or certificate courses at public colleges and universities, on a space-available basis. No disability rating is required. Campus fees are not included. Contact the school's veterans representative or financial aid office. Dependents of living disabled veterans have no state waiver we could find; the Public Service Scholarship covers children of veterans killed in action or who died from service.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/veteran-educational-benefits",
     "source_title": "Veteran Educational Benefits (EOVS); Categorical Tuition Waiver (Dept. of Higher Education); G.L. c. 15A, s. 19",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State income tax: military retirement and VA compensation",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Massachusetts has an income tax, but U.S. military retirement pay is excluded from state gross income under G.L. c. 62, s. 2(a)(2)(E). VA disability compensation, pensions and GI benefits are exempt from state taxation under 38 U.S.C. 5301. Nothing to apply for; leave these amounts out of Massachusetts income.",
     "source_url": "https://budget.digital.mass.gov/govbudget/fy26/tax-expenditure-budget/personal-income-tax/exclusions-from-gross-income/1-029/",
     "source_title": "Tax Expenditure Budget items 1.029 and 1.025 (FY26)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Civil service veterans preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Under G.L. c. 31, s. 26 disabled veterans are placed first on civil service eligible lists, ahead of other veterans, and a disabled veteran is retained in employment ahead of all other persons including veterans. Veterans also get two points added to promotional exam scores. The statute does not set a minimum rating; the Civil Service Commission defines disabled veteran, so confirm your status when you apply. Apply through the state Civil Service examination and application process.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/civil-service-overview-for-veterans",
     "source_title": "Civil Service overview for veterans; G.L. c. 31, s. 26",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran annuity ($2,500 a year)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Veterans with a 100% service-connected disability, or compensated at 100% by the VA, who are Massachusetts residents and not dishonorably discharged may receive a $2,500 annuity once a year in August. Apply to EOVS with the application, direct deposit and W-9 forms, DD-214 and VA rating decision; applications and updates must be approved by June 30. Surviving spouses may continue after remarriage effective July 1, 2025.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/how-to/how-to-apply-for-veteran-annuity-benefits",
     "source_title": "How to Apply For Veteran Annuity Benefits (EOVS)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Chapter 115 needs-based benefits",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Chapter 115 is a means-tested program of financial, medical and dental help for food, shelter, clothing, fuel and medical care for eligible veterans and dependents, run by EOVS. It depends on income and family size, not on a VA rating. HERO Act 2024 added outpatient behavioral health coverage. Apply through your local Veteran Service Officer; use the EOVS benefit estimator for a starting point.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massvets-veteran-financial-benefits",
     "source_title": "MASSVETS Veteran Financial Benefits (EOVS)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Massachusetts Veterans Homes (Chelsea and Holyoke)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "State-run long-term care homes in Chelsea and Holyoke accept veterans who are Massachusetts residents when applying, meet the state veteran definition (including 90 days active duty with a non-dishonorable discharge, or a service-connected disability award), and are medically and behaviorally suitable for nursing-level care. Bring your DD-214 to admissions: Chelsea (617) 887-7146, Holyoke (413) 552-4764.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/eligibility-requirements-for-veterans-homes-0",
     "source_title": "Eligibility Requirements for Veterans Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "MI",
   "name": "Michigan",
   "slug": "michigan",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)",
    "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mvaa"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The Michigan disabled veterans property tax exemption (MCL 211.7b) was NOT replaced by a credit. It still exists and exempts the homestead entirely; the older assumption that it was phased out in 2025 is wrong. What changed (2023 PA 150) is that for taxes levied on or after Jan 1, 2025 the exemption continues without re-filing until you rescind it or the assessor denies it.",
    "Qualifying tests for the property tax exemption are (1) VA permanent and total at the 100% rate, (2) a VA specially adapted housing certificate, or (3) VA individually unemployable (TDIU). A 100% rating that is not permanent and total, and ratings below 100% without TDIU, do not qualify. Attach a letter from the VA, not from a county veterans office.",
    "The statute says 'homestead,' and the State Tax Commission FAQ says homestead and principal residence are not interchangeable terms, while the Treasury web page says 'principal residence.' Ask your assessor if you own several properties. Title must be held by you alone or jointly with your spouse.",
    "File Form 5107 with the local city or township assessor, not the county. The statute window is after Jan 1 and before Dec 31 of the year claimed, but the MVAA advises filing in January or February. A newly bought home is prorated by days owned and occupied unless closing documents are provided.",
    "Veterans below the exemption threshold may still claim the MI-1040CR-2 homestead property tax credit with their income tax return (maximum $1,900 for 2025, household resources under $71,500). It is a refundable-style credit, so file even if you owe no income tax.",
    "Disabled veteran plate tiers: 100% (or TDIU) gets a non-expiring plate with no registration fees; 50% to 90% gets the plate but pays regular fees. A disabled veteran plate is not a parking permit. To get disability parking on the plate, also file the MV-110.",
    "The Recreation Passport exemption for state parks follows the license plate, not the person. If your car has the Disabled veteran plate you are exempt; a veteran without that plate on the vehicle is not.",
    "Free hunting and fishing licenses require a 100% permanent and total rating (not blindness-based) or TDIU, and cover only licenses that do not need a separate application (not drawings). A summary page from the MVAA says 'veterans with a disability'; the DNR rule controls.",
    "Children of Veterans Tuition Grant is for the child, not the veteran, requires total and permanent disability, ends at age 26, and is capped at $2,800 per year and $11,200 total.",
    "Pending bills (not law as of this check): Senate Bill 821 (2026) would create disabled veteran lifetime hunting and fishing licenses starting July 1, 2027, and House Bill 5885 (2026) would clarify when assessors deny the disabled veteran exemption. Check legislature.mi.gov before relying on either.",
    "Michigan has a state income tax. Military retirement pay is exempt, but a veteran should confirm treatment of VA disability compensation on their own return; Michigan income tax starts from federal AGI, and VA compensation is not included in federal AGI."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veterans Homestead Property Tax Exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Real property used and owned as a homestead by a disabled veteran is fully exempt from property tax collection. A disabled veteran must be a Michigan resident, honorably discharged, and meet one of three tests: VA determination of permanent and total disability at the 100% rate, a VA certificate of pecuniary assistance for specially adapted housing, or a VA rating of individually unemployable (TDIU). File State Tax Commission Form 5107 with the local assessor (city or township) with a VA letter; for taxes levied on or after Jan 1, 2025 the exemption stays in effect without re-filing until you rescind it or the assessor denies it. There is no income or asset test.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-211-7b",
     "source_title": "MCL 211.7b (General Property Tax Act, Sec. 7b)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse continuation of homestead exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "An unremarried surviving spouse of a disabled veteran who was eligible for the exemption immediately before death keeps the exemption on any homestead the spouse owns and uses, including a home acquired after the death. It ends if the spouse remarries. The spouse files Form 5107 with the local assessor and must be a Michigan resident; title must be held solely by the spouse.",
     "source_url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-211-7b",
     "source_title": "MCL 211.7b(1)(b) and (4)(b)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead Property Tax Credit for Veterans (MI-1040CR-2)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A veteran with a service-connected disability (or a surviving spouse of a veteran deceased in service) can claim an income tax credit for property tax on the homestead using Form MI-1040CR-2, even if no income tax is owed (it is paid as a refund). The 2025 form caps the credit at $1,900, bars homes with taxable value over $165,400, and bars household resources over $71,500. The credit size depends on your disability percentage; the percent-to-allowance table is in the Treasury instructions. Treasury advises also computing the regular MI-1040CR and filing whichever is larger.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/-/media/Project/Websites/taxes/Forms/IIT/TY2025/MI-1040CR2.pdf",
     "source_title": "2025 MI-1040CR-2 Homestead Property Tax Credit Claim for Veterans and Blind People",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Permanent Disabled Veteran license plate (no registration fee)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "A veteran with an honorable discharge and a VA 100% combined rating, or a lower rating with a 100% unemployable rating, can get a Permanent Disabled Veteran plate with non-expiring registration and no registration fees. Only one disabled veteran plate per applicant; the vehicle must be a non-commercial passenger vehicle, pickup or van titled to the applicant. Apply at any Secretary of State office or by mail with discharge papers and a VA Rating Decision or Summary of Benefits letter. The MVAA page also mentions a one-time $5 administrative fee; confirm with the Secretary of State.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/sos/-/media/Project/Websites/sos/Vehicle/License-Plates/Application-for-Veteran-License-plate-BDVR-87.pdf",
     "source_title": "Application for Veteran License Plate (BDVR-87)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Standard Disabled Veteran license plate (50% to 90%)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Veterans with a VA rating of 50 to 90% (with an honorable discharge) can get a Standard Disabled Veteran plate. Regular registration fees apply and registration expires on the applicant's birthday. A disabled veteran plate is not automatically a disability (parking) plate; to get one that is also a disability plate you must add the MV-110 Disability License Plate Application.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/sos/-/media/Project/Websites/sos/Vehicle/License-Plates/Application-for-Veteran-License-plate-BDVR-87.pdf",
     "source_title": "Application for Veteran License Plate (BDVR-87)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Recreation Passport (state parks) with disabled veteran plate",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A Recreation Passport is not required for a vehicle registered with a Michigan Disabled veteran plate (or Ex-POW or Medal of Honor plate). The DNR says the exemption is tied to the plate and registration, not to the person, so you need the plate on the vehicle you drive into the park. Because both permanent and standard disabled veteran plates exist, the 50% starting point follows the plate rules; confirm park entry with the DNR.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/faqs/recreation-passport/rp",
     "source_title": "Recreation Passport FAQs (Michigan DNR)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free hunting and fishing licenses",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Michigan resident veterans with a disability get any hunting or fishing license that does not require a separate application free of charge if the VA has determined them permanently and totally disabled at the 100% rate (for disabilities other than blindness) or rated individually unemployable. Carry the VA documentation when buying the license and while afield. Licenses obtained through a drawing or separate application are not covered.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/things-to-do/fishing/license-info",
     "source_title": "Fishing and hunting license information (Michigan DNR)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Children of Veterans Tuition Grant",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Undergraduate tuition grant for the natural or adopted child (age 16 up to 26) of a qualified Michigan veteran who died, is missing in action, or became totally and permanently disabled from a service-connected illness or injury per the VA. Maximum $2,800 per academic year ($1,400 per semester full-time), up to 8 semesters or $11,200 lifetime. Apply once through the MiSSG Student Portal and file the FAFSA every year; the 2026-27 application deadline is June 30, 2027. Student needs at least a 2.25 GPA and half-time enrollment.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mistudentaid/programs/children-of-veterans-tuition-grant",
     "source_title": "Children of Veterans Tuition Grant (Michigan Student Aid)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Per the Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency, veterans and active-duty members receive in-state tuition regardless of their state of residency or duty status. This applies to veterans generally, not only disabled veterans. Ask the school's veterans certifying official how it is applied. Michigan has no statewide tuition waiver for disabled veterans themselves.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mvaa/quality-of-life/quality-of-life/state-of-michigan-veteran-benefits",
     "source_title": "State of Michigan Veteran Benefits (MVAA)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay exempt from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Military retirement benefits paid to retirees of the U.S. armed forces for their service are exempt from Michigan individual income tax; deduct them on Schedule 1 to the extent included in AGI, and still report them on Schedule W. The MVAA page says military disability retirement pay received as a pension or similar allowance for injury or sickness from active service is not included in taxable income. Michigan has an income tax; civilian pay from the military does not qualify as military pay.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/questions/iit/accordion/military/are-military-retirement-benefits-exempt-from-michigan-individual-income-tax",
     "source_title": "Are military retirement benefits exempt from Michigan individual income tax? (Treasury)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State hiring veterans' preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Under Civil Service Rule 3-8, a veteran (90 or more days of active duty, honorable discharge) gets 5 points added to a final passing exam score, and a disabled veteran (found eligible for VA or military disability compensation for a service-connected disability) gets 10 points. Where an agency screens by score instead, the add-on is 5 percent or 10 percent of the highest screening score. A spouse of a disabled veteran with a service-connected rating over 50 percent also gets 10. Preference is not a guarantee of a job, and you must register with Civil Service to receive it.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/mdcs/SPDOC/2009/CSCRule3_8VetsPrefSPDOC_0904a.pdf?rev=8955ee5962b047bbb0a82a7876328f1a",
     "source_title": "Civil Service Commission Rule 3-8: Veterans' Preference",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Michigan Veterans Trust Fund emergency grants",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Discretionary emergency grants for veterans facing an unforeseen, short-term financial hardship that a grant can resolve. Applicants are Michigan residents, honorably discharged, generally with 180 days of wartime service (a separate program covers peacetime veterans age 65 and older). Apply through your county MVTF committee or call 1-800-MICH-VET; denials can be appealed to the MVTF Board of Trustees. Not tied to a disability rating.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mvaa/quality-of-life/emergency-assistance/panel-content",
     "source_title": "Michigan Veterans Trust Fund (MVAA)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Michigan Veteran Homes (state nursing care)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Three state veteran homes (Grand Rapids, Marquette, Chesterfield Township) provide skilled nursing care. Eligibility includes honorably discharged veterans eligible for VA health care or VA long-term nursing care financial assistance, and certain dependents; Michigan residency is not required. Apply by contacting a home directly or a Veteran Service Officer.",
     "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mvh/eligibility",
     "source_title": "Michigan Veteran Homes - Eligibility",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "MN",
   "name": "Minnesota",
   "slug": "minnesota",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://www.mn.gov/mdva/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The homestead market value exclusion (Minn. Stat. 273.13, subd. 34) needs a service-connected rating of 70 percent or more and an honorable discharge. At 70 to 99 percent, $150,000 of the home's market value is excluded. A 'total (100 percent) and permanent disability' excludes $300,000. The statute and the Revenue page do not mention TDIU, so a TDIU rating by itself is not clearly enough for the $300,000 tier; ask your county assessor.",
    "This is a reduction in taxable value, not a full tax exemption. The home must be classified as your homestead and you must own and occupy it on December 31. The exclusion does not stack with the regular homestead market value exclusion.",
    "Apply to your county assessor by December 31 of the first assessment year you want the exclusion (taxes payable the next year). Some county forms list earlier dates (for example December 15), so call the county before the end of November. Bring your DD-214 and VA rating documentation; a County Veterans Service Officer can help.",
    "On a farm homestead, only the house, garage, and one surrounding acre count toward the exclusion.",
    "If a veteran with the $300,000 exclusion dies, it carries over to the surviving spouse while the spouse holds title and lives in the home; it ends on remarriage or if the property is disposed of. A spouse receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) can also qualify under the Revenue page. A VA-approved primary family caregiver can claim it if the veteran owns no Minnesota homestead.",
    "The vehicle registration exemption (Minn. Stat. 168.012, subd. 13) uses the definition of a veteran with a 'total service-connected disability': a 100 percent total and permanent rating shown by a VA (or military retirement board) document. It covers passenger automobiles, one-ton pickups, motorcycles, and recreational vehicles, up to two vehicles at a time. Personalized-plate fees and required special-plate donations are not waived.",
    "Free hunting and fishing licenses require a 100 percent service-connected disability. The DNR page says 'proof of a 100% service-related disability'. It does not say whether a TDIU rating counts. A federal duck stamp is still required for waterfowl. The free permanent angling license is issued only at the DNR License Center in St. Paul.",
    "The free state park vehicle permit is different: any level of service-connected disability qualifies (Minn. Stat. 85.053, subd. 10). Show a VA determination letter or other official validation each year.",
    "VA disability compensation is not part of federal adjusted gross income, and Minnesota starts from federal AGI, so it is not taxed. No Minnesota page found says this in so many words. Military retirement pay is a full subtraction, but you cannot also claim the Credit for Past Military Service in the same year.",
    "Minnesota state-job preference uses points on open exams: 10 points for a veteran and 15 for a disabled veteran (compensable service-connected disability). A disabled veteran gets the points only after passing the exam without them. Hiring under the newer applicant-pool system lists disabled veterans ahead of other applicants instead of using points.",
    "The Minnesota GI Bill pays up to $5,000 per state fiscal year and $15,000 in a lifetime, and must be applied for through the state program. The Survivors and Dependents Education Program in Minn. Stat. 197.75 is for dependents of veterans who died from service; the 2026 amendments (Laws 2026 ch. 49) could not be read, so check the current text.",
    "Minnesota Veterans Homes require an honorable discharge, Minnesota residency, and, under the statute, applicants must be 'without adequate means of support' unless the discretionary payment path in Minn. Stat. 198.03 applies."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead market value exclusion, $150,000 (70 percent or more)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "70%",
     "details": "If you were honorably discharged and have a service-connected disability rating of 70 percent or more, $150,000 of your homestead's market value is excluded from taxation. You must own and occupy the home as your homestead on December 31. Apply to the county assessor by December 31 of the first assessment year you want it; the exclusion cannot be combined with the regular homestead market value exclusion. A 100 percent rating that is not clearly permanent and total falls into this tier.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/273.13",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 273.13, subd. 34 (Homestead of veteran with a disability); Minnesota Department of Revenue, Market Value Exclusion for Veterans with a Disability (updated Sept. 9, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead market value exclusion, $300,000 (100 percent total and permanent)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Minnesota excludes $300,000 of your home's market value from property tax if you have a VA service-connected rating of 100 percent permanent and total, which the Department of Revenue says includes permanent Individual Unemployability (TDIU). If your rating is 70 percent or more but not total and permanent, the exclusion is $150,000. You need an honorable discharge and must own and live in the home. Apply to your county assessor by December 31 of the first assessment year you want it. This TDIU wording comes from a 2018 Department of Revenue fact sheet, so confirm with your assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/2018-12/Fact%20Sheet%2011%20(disabled%20vets).pdf",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veterans' Homestead Property Tax Exclusion (Fact Sheet 11), Minnesota Department of Revenue",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exclusion for surviving spouses and primary family caregivers",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "If a veteran who qualified for the $300,000 exclusion dies, it carries over to the surviving spouse, who must hold title and live in the home; it ends on remarriage or when the property is disposed of. The Revenue page also lists a surviving spouse who receives DIC, and says the veteran's disability status is not a factor in that case. A primary family caregiver approved by the VA may qualify if the veteran owns no Minnesota homestead. Apply to the county assessor by December 31. The amount for a DIC spouse and the caregiver tiers should be confirmed with the assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/market-value-exclusion-veterans-disability",
     "source_title": "Minnesota Department of Revenue, Market Value Exclusion for Veterans with a Disability; Minn. Stat. 273.13, subd. 34(c)-(e)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Registration tax, plate and filing fee exemption for veterans with a total service-connected disability",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A veteran with a 100 percent total and permanent service-connected disability rating shown by VA documentation is exempt from registration tax, administrative fees, filing fees and surcharges, and plate and validation sticker fees on a passenger automobile, one-ton pickup, motorcycle, or recreational vehicle. The exemption applies to no more than two vehicles at a time, and to vehicles jointly registered with a spouse or domestic partner. Personalized-plate fees and required special-plate donations are not waived. The Driver and Vehicle Services application procedure and disabled-veteran parking privileges could not be confirmed.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/168.012",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 168.012, subd. 13 (Disabled veterans); Minn. Stat. 171.01, subd. 51 (definition)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free small game, deer, and permanent angling licenses (100 percent disabled)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Resident veterans with a 100 percent service-connected disability can get a free small game license, one free deer license a year (firearms, archery, or muzzleloader), and a free permanent angling license with no trout stamp. A permanent card lets you get the small game and deer licenses free each year. The permanent angling license is issued only by the DNR License Center in St. Paul. Federal duck stamps are still required. The DNR does not state whether TDIU counts.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/licenses/military/print.html",
     "source_title": "Minnesota DNR, Military benefits (Resident Veterans); Minn. Stat. 97A.441, subds. 5, 6, 6a",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free annual state park vehicle permit (any service-connected disability)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The DNR issues an annual state park vehicle permit at no charge to any veteran with any level of service-connected disability (Minn. Stat. 85.053, subd. 10). Show a veteran award letter, VA healthcare ID card, DOD privilege card, or a Disabled Vet license plate to park staff. The statute says you must present a yearly federal determination letter or other official validation. Purple Heart recipients and active military also get free permits under subd. 8.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/85.053",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 85.053, subds. 8 and 10; Minnesota DNR, Military benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Minnesota GI Bill (education and training grant)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans who served honorably in any branch at any time, and non-veterans with 5 or more cumulative years of honorable Minnesota National Guard or reserve service (some on or after Sept. 11, 2001), can receive up to $5,000 per state fiscal year and $15,000 in a lifetime for college, on-the-job training or apprenticeship, or licensing and certification. You must be a Minnesota resident, enrolled, making satisfactory progress, and have filed the FAFSA. Surviving spouses and children of a service member who died from service, and spouses and children of a service member with a total and permanent service-connected disability, are also covered if eligible for federal chapter 33 or 35 benefits. Apply through the state MN GI Bill program run by MDVA.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/197.791",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 197.791 (Minnesota GI Bill); MDVA MN GI Bill page (not readable by our tools)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Survivors and Dependents Education Program (tuition waiver and stipend)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Children and surviving spouses of a deceased veteran who meet the statute's definitions are admitted free of tuition to Minnesota public institutions until a bachelor's degree, and an educational stipend of $750 a year is paid to each eligible child and spouse. The statute was amended in 2025 and 2026 (Laws 2026 ch. 49), and the current definition of the veteran's death or disability that qualifies could not be read. Confirm eligibility with MDVA before relying on this.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/197.75",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 197.75 (Survivors and dependents education)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay subtraction from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Minnesota taxes income, but federally taxable pension or retirement pay from the federal government for military service is a subtraction, with no dollar cap in the statute (Minn. Stat. 290.0132, subd. 21). The subtraction applies to people who do not claim the Credit for Past Military Service. Claim it on Schedule M1M. VA disability compensation is not in federal adjusted gross income, so it is not taxed; no Minnesota page found states this directly.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/290.0132",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 290.0132, subd. 21 (Military service pension; retirement pay)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Credit for Past Military Service (state income tax credit)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A person who has served at least 20 years, has a 100 percent service-connected disability rating, or is eligible for certain military retirement pay, and who separated before the end of the tax year, can claim a credit of $750, reduced by 10 percent of federal adjusted gross income above $30,000. You cannot take this credit and the military retirement subtraction together. Claim it on the Minnesota income tax return.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/290.0677",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 290.0677, subds. 1a and 2 (Credit for past military service)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State job veterans preference (points and applicant-pool ranking)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "On open civil service exams, a veteran who passes gets 10 points, and a disabled veteran with a compensable service-connected disability gets 15 points; on promotional exams a disabled veteran with a permanent rating of 50 percent or more gets 5 points for a first promotion (Minn. Stat. 197.455). In the state's applicant-pool system (Minn. Stat. 43A.11), disabled veterans are listed ahead of all other applicants, then other veterans, and the top five recently separated veterans must get an interview. A surviving spouse, or the spouse of a disabled veteran who cannot qualify, may use the preference. Claim it when you apply.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/197.455",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 197.455 (Veterans preference in civil service); Minn. Stat. 43A.11",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Minnesota Veterans Homes",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Minnesota runs state veterans homes for honorably discharged veterans who are Minnesota residents (statute: served in a Minnesota regiment or credited to Minnesota). Spouses and surviving spouses must be at least 55. Applicants must be without adequate means of support unless the discretionary payment path in Minn. Stat. 198.03 applies, and each home has its own application and waiting list. MDVA says residents must need skilled nursing care at some homes; confirm with the specific home.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/198.022",
     "source_title": "Minn. Stat. 198.022 (Eligibility for admission); MDVA Veterans Homes admissions (page not readable by our tools)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "MS",
   "name": "Mississippi",
   "slug": "mississippi",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Mississippi Veterans Affairs (MSVA)",
    "url": "https://www.msva.ms.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The Mississippi homestead exemption for veterans is for an honorably discharged veteran with a 'service-connected, total disability.' The statute (Miss. Code 27-33-67(2)(a)) does not say 'permanent,' and it does not list TDIU. The Department of Revenue rule asks for proof such as the Veteran's Consent of Release (Form 72-042). Whether a TDIU-only rating (100% pay level, not a 100% schedular rating) is accepted should be confirmed with your county Tax Assessor before you rely on it.",
    "Apply for the homestead exemption in person at the county Tax Assessor's office, only between January 1 and April 1. You must own the home and live in it as your primary residence on January 1. Ownership must be on record before January 1, and the deed filed with the Chancery Clerk before January 7. Missing the April 1 date means no exemption for that year.",
    "You can lose the homestead exemption, retroactively, if you or your spouse did not file or pay Mississippi income tax on time, filed as a nonresident, or did not properly register your vehicles. The Department of Revenue says you may have to repay the exemption. Change of VA benefit status, marriage, divorce, death, or a deed change can force you to re-apply.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the total homestead exemption only while unremarried. Department of Revenue rule 3.03 says that from January 1, 2026, the unremarried surviving spouse of a person who qualifies for the total-disability exemption also qualifies. Bills in 2025 and 2026 to widen surviving-spouse rules (HB 714, SB 2808, SB 3120) died in committee.",
    "The state's $1 disabled veteran plate has TWO routes: a rating of 100% permanent, or at least 70% NONPERMANENT service-connected disability (Miss. Code 27-19-53, as amended effective July 1, 2025). A 70% nonpermanent holder must show an updated VA benefits letter at each renewal. Older MSVA pages that say only '100% permanent or TDIU permanent' are out of date.",
    "The plate is $1 each for up to 2 passenger vehicles or pickup trucks plus 1 motorcycle, and those vehicles are exempt from ad valorem and privilege taxes. A third vehicle pays regular fees and taxes. Proof of ownership of each vehicle is required. The privilege exemption does not cover commercial vehicles; the statute says it applies only to passenger vehicles, pickups and motorcycles.",
    "The hunting and fishing exemption needs a VA letter stating 100% service-connected disability. You are not required to buy a license, but you must carry proof of age, residency and disability status while hunting or fishing. MDWFP also sells an optional 'Disabled Exempt' card (fee listed as $5.79 on the form revised 7/2024) if you want a card instead of carrying papers.",
    "Mississippi has NO tuition waiver for veterans with a service-connected disability or for their spouses and children. Bills to create one (HB 1226, SB 2058, SB 2444 in 2025) died in committee. The only veteran tuition rule is that nonresident veterans and GI Bill-eligible people pay in-state tuition (Miss. Code 37-103-25). The only dependent scholarship is for children of POW/MIA service members (37-108-1).",
    "State employment preference is a list-order system. The State Personnel Board defines a 'disabled veteran' as a veteran certified by the VA within the last 90 days as having a service-connected rating of at least 30%, or a Purple Heart recipient. You must submit current VA proof for disabled veteran status. The sources I found show points (4 for veterans, 8 for disabled veterans) only in the reduction-in-force retention formula.",
    "Mississippi has a state income tax (4.4% on taxable income over $10,000 per the Department of Revenue FAQ; the 2025 return instructions show scheduled reductions through 2030). But VA payments are not taxed, and retirement income from federal, state and private systems, which includes military retirement, is exempt in total per the 2025 return instructions. Separation pay and early plan distributions are not exempt.",
    "State park and state lake discounts do not need a disability rating: the 15% park camping and lodging discount covers all veterans, and state lake 'exempt' permits are for ages 62+, 100% disabled, active service members or military veterans. Park proof of 100% disability is a VA letter stating '100% Service Connected Disability.'",
    "A 2026 bill (HB 420, signed March 20, 2026, effective July 1, 2026) adds a total homestead exemption for honorably discharged veterans age 85 or older, starting with exemptions claimed in 2027, and extends it to unremarried surviving spouses. This is separate from the service-connected disability exemption."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption - total (service-connected total disability)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans with a service-connected, total disability, and their unremarried surviving spouses, are exempt from all ad valorem (property) tax on their homestead (Tier 3 of the state homestead system). You must own and occupy the home as your primary residence on January 1, and apply in person at the county Tax Assessor's office between January 1 and April 1; once allowed, you generally do not re-file each year unless something changes. Proof is Department of Revenue-approved VA documentation, for example the Veteran's Consent of Release (Form 72-042). Special assessments and fees that are not ad valorem tax may still be due; confirm with your Tax Assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dor.ms.gov/county-services/homestead-exemption",
     "source_title": "Homestead Exemption - Mississippi Department of Revenue",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption - TDIU or non-100% schedular rating (unclear)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The statute and rule say 'service-connected, total disability' and do not name TDIU or 'permanent and total.' A 2025 Attorney General opinion summary says civilian employability is irrelevant and only documentation of a service-connected total disability and honorable discharge is needed, but I could only find that opinion through a non-official summary. Ask your county Tax Assessor, in writing, whether a TDIU rating is accepted before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://www.sos.ms.gov/adminsearch/ACCode/00000161c.pdf",
     "source_title": "35 Miss. Admin. Code Part VI, Rule 3.03 (homestead applicants, total disability proof) - Secretary of State",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption - veteran age 90+ (85+ from 2027)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "An honorably discharged veteran who is at least 90 on January 1 gets a full ad valorem exemption on the homestead, and so does the unremarried surviving spouse. HB 420 (2026, effective July 1, 2026) lowers the age to 85 for exemptions claimed in 2027 and later. Documents are a birth certificate or state ID and the DD-214; apply at the county Tax Assessor between January 1 and April 1.",
     "source_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2026/html/HB/0400-0499/HB0420SG.htm",
     "source_title": "HB 420 (As Sent to Governor), 2026 Regular Session, amending Miss. Code 27-33-75",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled American Veteran license plates - $1 each",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A Mississippi resident rated 100% permanent, OR at least 70% nonpermanent, service-connected can buy up to 2 passenger vehicle or pickup plates and 1 motorcycle plate per year for $1 each (Miss. Code 27-19-53). A 100% permanent rating may have the plate labeled '100% Disabled Veteran' or 'Disabled Veteran'; a 70% nonpermanent holder must show an updated VA benefits letter every renewal. Apply at the county Tax Collector with VA verification and proof of ownership; the unremarried surviving spouse can keep the plates.",
     "source_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2025/html/SB/2001-2099/SB2052SG.htm",
     "source_title": "SB 2052 (As Sent to Governor), 2025 Regular Session, amending Miss. Code 27-19-53",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle ad valorem and privilege tax exemption (2 vehicles + 1 motorcycle)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Vehicles and the motorcycle that carry the $1 disabled veteran plates are exempt from all ad valorem and privilege taxes. The Department of Revenue says a qualified veteran may register up to 2 vehicles and 1 motorcycle this way; more vehicles pay regular fees and taxes. Same threshold as the plates: 100% permanent or at least 70% nonpermanent.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dor.ms.gov/motor-vehicle/motor-vehicle-frequently-asked-questions",
     "source_title": "Motor Vehicle Frequently Asked Questions - Mississippi Department of Revenue",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hunting and fishing license exemption",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Residents with a total service-connected disability from the VA do not have to buy a hunting or fishing license (Miss. Code 49-7-5 and 49-7-9). You must carry proof of age, residency and disability status (a VA letter stating 100% service connected) while hunting or fishing. MDWFP also issues an optional Disabled Exempt card for a small fee; WMA user permits are waived for exempt users.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mdwfp.com/licenses-permits/fishing-license-requirements",
     "source_title": "Fishing License Requirements (Exemptions) - Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Optional MDWFP Disabled Exempt hunting/fishing card",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Instead of carrying papers, a 100% service-connected veteran can apply for a Disabled Exempt hunting/fishing license by mailing the MDWFP application, a current VA letter stating 100% service connected, and proof of Mississippi residency. The form revised 7/2024 lists the fee as $5.79. Veterans rated below 100% do not qualify for this exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mdwfp.com/sites/default/files/2024-07/Exempt%20License%20Application.pdf",
     "source_title": "Application for Resident Exempt Hunting / Fishing License (Revised 7/2024)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State park 15% camping and lodging discount",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Mississippi State Parks give a 15% discount off the camping and lodging rate to ages 62+, disabled, veterans and active service members (excluding holidays, special events and Buccaneer State Park Gulf View sites). Proof of status is required at check-in; for disability, a VA letter stating '100% Service Connected Disability.' This is a discount, not a free pass.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mdwfp.com/parks-destinations/state-park-fees",
     "source_title": "State Park Fees - Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State fishing lake 'exempt' permit rates",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "State fishing lakes run by MDWFP charge reduced 'exempt' prices (for example annual boat launch/fishing $100 vs $125, annual fishing permit $35 vs $55, one-day camping $22 vs $25) for persons 62+, 100% disabled, active service members or military veterans. Veterans can show military veteran status; 100% disabled users use a VA letter stating 100% service connected.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mdwfp.com/fishing-boating/state-fishing-lake-permit-fees",
     "source_title": "State Fishing Lake Permit Fees - Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for nonresident veterans and GI Bill users",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A veteran as defined in Title 38, or a person entitled to Title 38 education benefits, is authorized in-state tuition at Mississippi public colleges (Miss. Code 37-103-25). There is no state tuition waiver for service-connected disabled veterans or their dependents; the only dependent scholarship is for children of POW/MIA service members. Contact the school's veterans office and the Mississippi VA State Approving Agency at (601) 576-4867.",
     "source_url": "https://www.msva.ms.gov/state-benefits",
     "source_title": "State Benefits for Veterans - Mississippi VA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State income tax: VA disability pay and military retirement",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Mississippi has a state income tax, but it does not tax VA payments, and retirement income from federal, state and private retirement systems is exempt in total per the Department of Revenue's 2025 return instructions. Separation pay and early distributions are not exempt. National Guard and Reserve pay: the first $15,000 is excluded; combat-zone pay is exempt.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions",
     "source_title": "Individual Income Tax Frequently Asked Questions - Mississippi Department of Revenue",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment preference (disabled veteran listing and RIF points)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "30%",
     "details": "When state agencies get a list of eligible applicants, disabled veterans are listed before veterans at the top of the list. A disabled veteran is one certified by the VA within the last 90 days at 30% or more service connected, or a Purple Heart recipient (Miss. Code 25-9-301). In state layoffs, veterans get 4 points and disabled veterans 8 points toward the retention score. Submit VA proof when you apply on the State Personnel Board site.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mspb.ms.gov/information-veterans",
     "source_title": "Information for Veterans - Mississippi State Personnel Board",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Concealed carry permit fee exemption",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Veterans with any service-connected disability are exempt from concealed weapon permit fees and renewal fees, if resident of Mississippi for 12 months immediately before applying (waivers for certain out-of-state permit holders, stationed military and retired law enforcement). Miss. Code 45-9-101. Details of the application are handled by the Department of Public Safety; this row cites the MSVA summary.",
     "source_url": "https://www.msva.ms.gov/state-benefits",
     "source_title": "State Benefits for Veterans - Mississippi VA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans' Home Purchase Board home loan",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Veterans' Home Purchase Board makes below-market fixed-rate home loans to eligible veterans (listed rates effective March 1, 2026: 4.50% for 0-15 years and 5.00% for 16-30 years, maximum loan $500,000). You need a VA Certificate of Eligibility, a discharge other than dishonorable, and Mississippi residency before service or for 2 consecutive years before applying. Disability rating is not an eligibility requirement. A surviving spouse may qualify if the veteran died from service-connected causes.",
     "source_url": "https://www.vhpb.ms.gov/veteran-eligibility",
     "source_title": "VHPB Program Eligibility - Veterans' Home Purchase Board of Mississippi",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "MO",
   "name": "Missouri",
   "slug": "missouri",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Missouri Veterans Commission",
    "url": "https://mvc.dps.mo.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The Property Tax Credit is a refund claimed on your state income tax return (MO-PTS) or on Form MO-PTC, not a lower local tax bill. It is capped at $1,550 of tax paid for tax year 2026 (up from $1,100) and is phased out by income, so a high-income household may get little or nothing.",
    "The credit statute reads 'one hundred percent disabled as a result of such service.' It does not mention TDIU or P&T, and DOR forms ask for a VA letter that the disability is 100% from military service. Ask DOR whether a TDIU-only rating counts.",
    "For a veteran who is 100% service-connected, VA payments are not counted as income for the credit. A veteran who is 100% disabled but not from service must count VA payments as income. Attach the VA letter.",
    "Missouri has no general disabled veteran property tax exemption. Only a former POW with a total service-connected disability gets a full homestead exemption (constitution). Several 2026 bills (such as SB 1535, HB 2362, SJR 77 and SJR 94) would expand relief, but none was found enacted, so do not count on them.",
    "The 'free' Disabled Veteran plates have a threshold that is unclear: DOR's page asks for a VA letter of service-connected disability, but the statute refers to total service-connected compensation or a VA automobile grant. Registration is free for one set only, and the plates do not give disabled parking unless the wheelchair symbol is added.",
    "The no-permit hunting and fishing exemption starts at 60%. It does not cover deer, turkey, bear, elk, trapping, trout, or migratory birds, and you must carry a VA statement of eligibility.",
    "The Returning Heroes tuition cap is for combat veterans (proof of combat service), has time limits (10 years undergraduate, 20 years graduate) and a 2.5 GPA. It is not tied to a disability rating, and it covers the veteran, not dependents.",
    "Dependent tuition help (Wartime Veteran's Survivor Grant) is narrow: post-9/11, combat-related death or 80% combat disability, limited to 25 new grants a year.",
    "Military retirement is fully subtractable for tax years 2021 and later; the older 2016 phase-in does not apply. Survivor Benefit Plan annuities are not treated the same way.",
    "The state job points table is on an application form dated 08-17, while the statute was rewritten in 2018. Treat the 5/10 point figures as unconfirmed.",
    "Free disabled parking placards depend on a permanent disability, not a VA percentage; the 'VETERAN' marking on a driver license costs nothing extra but normal license fees apply."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Property Tax Credit (circuit breaker)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A refundable state income tax credit (not a bill reduction) for a veteran who 'became one hundred percent disabled as a result of such service.' For tax year 2026 and later the credit can be based on up to $1,550 of property tax paid on an owned home ($1,055 of rent-equivalent for renters); the 2025 caps were $1,100 and $750. Income must be at or below $42,200 (single, owned and occupied all year) or $48,000 (married, owned and occupied all year) for 2026, and VA benefits do not count as income for a veteran who is 100% service-connected (attach a VA letter). File Form MO-PTS with your MO-1040, or Form MO-PTC if you do not file an income tax return, with the Department of Revenue; the 2025 claim was due April 15, 2026 and can be filed up to 3 years late. The law does not mention TDIU or P&T status, so confirm with DOR whether a TDIU-only veteran qualifies.",
     "source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=135.010",
     "source_title": "RSMo 135.010 and 135.025/135.030 (Property Tax Credit); DOR Form MO-PTC instructions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Former POW homestead property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "The Missouri Constitution exempts from all property tax the homestead of a Missouri citizen who is a former prisoner of war and has a total service-connected disability. You must own and live in the home as your primary residence, and give your county assessor a VA letter showing total service-connected disability and a DD-214 or other proof of POW status. It is not run by the Department of Revenue; apply at the county assessor's office. This does not help non-POW veterans.",
     "source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?constit=y&section=X++6",
     "source_title": "Missouri Constitution Art. X, Sec. 6; State Tax Commission FAQ: Are Veterans or Former POWs Exempt from Property Tax",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plates (first set free)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Missouri residents honorably discharged with a service-connected disability can get one free set of Disabled Veteran plates, with no plate, transfer, processing or replacement fees (additional sets pay normal fees). Apply with Form 4601 and a VA letter (under 1 year old, from the VA itself, not a clinic) showing the disability is service-connected. DOR's page does not state a minimum percentage, but the statute (RSMo 301.071) refers to total service-connected compensation or eligibility for a VA automobile grant, so confirm your rating qualifies before applying. These plates do not allow disabled parking unless the wheelchair symbol is added with a physician statement (DOR-1776).",
     "source_url": "https://dor.mo.gov/motor-vehicle/plates/disabled-veteran.html",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veteran (DV) License Plates (DOR); RSMo 301.071, 301.072",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Permanent disabled parking placard (free, VA letter accepted)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A permanent disabled parking placard is free, and a veteran can submit a VA letter verifying a permanent disability instead of a physician statement at first application. Disabled veterans do not need to submit another statement to renew. This turns on a permanent disability that limits mobility, not a VA percentage. Apply through the Department of Revenue.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.mo.gov/motor-vehicle/disabled-plates-placards/permanent.html",
     "source_title": "Permanent Disabled Placard (Missouri DOR)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military Award Placard (free parking at meters and public colleges)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans awarded certain medals (including Purple Heart, Bronze Star, Silver Star, Distinguished Service Cross, Medal of Honor, and former POW) can get a removable placard for free parking in metered spaces (if local authorities approve) and in public college and university lots (except special events), for vehicles up to 6,000 pounds. Apply with Form 4601 plus the specialty plate or proof of the medal (DD-214 or similar). No disability rating is required.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.mo.gov/forms/Military%20Reference%20Guide.pdf",
     "source_title": "Military Reference Guide (DOR, revised January 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hunting and fishing permit exemption (60% or POW)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "An honorably discharged veteran with a service-related disability of 60% or more (or a former POW) may fish and hunt without a permit, except for deer, turkey, bear and elk, and may not trap. Trout permits or trout park tags, migratory bird permits and the federal duck stamp are still required. Carry a certified statement of eligibility from the VA. Nonresident veterans who meet the same test can buy resident-priced permits where a permit is required. A 2026 bill (HB 2202) to make permits free for 100% veterans was not shown as passed.",
     "source_url": "https://mdc.mo.gov/permits/permit-exemptions",
     "source_title": "Permit Exemptions (Missouri Department of Conservation); Veteran Benefits (MDC)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State park camping discount",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Missouri State Parks gives veterans, retired and active military, and people with disabilities a $2 per night camping discount, year-round. Ask for it at payment and show military ID (DD-214, DD-1173, CAC) or, for the disability discount, a state disabled placard or plate, an America the Beautiful Access Pass, or a VA or SSA letter. No percentage-based discount for disabled veterans was found.",
     "source_url": "https://mostateparks.com/activity/camping/camping-fees",
     "source_title": "Camping Rates (Missouri State Parks); Military Benefits and Services",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Missouri Returning Heroes' Education Act (tuition cap)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Combat veterans honorably discharged and eligible to vote in Missouri (or Missouri residents) pay no more than $50 per credit hour at public colleges that receive state funds, for certificate, associate or bachelor's programs, if they keep a 2.5 GPA. Graduate programs (not professional degrees like law or medicine) are limited to 30% of tuition and fees. The eligibility window is 10 years from last discharge for undergraduate and 20 years for graduate. No disability rating is needed, but you must show combat service (combat theater, combat medal, or imminent-danger pay). Ask the school's veterans office.",
     "source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=173.900",
     "source_title": "RSMo 173.900 Missouri Returning Heroes' Education Act; DHEWD",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Wartime Veteran's Survivor Grant (dependents)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "For spouses and children (under 25) of post-9/11 service members who died or were injured in combat, or who became 80% disabled from combat injuries, and who were Missouri residents when entering service. The grant covers up to Mizzou-level tuition, up to $2,000 per semester room and board, and up to $500 per semester for books, for a first bachelor's degree, with a 2.5 GPA. Only up to 25 new grants are awarded per year within appropriations, and the Missouri Veterans Commission must certify the survivor.",
     "source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=173.234",
     "source_title": "RSMo 173.234 (Veteran's Survivors Grant)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay exempt from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Missouri has an income tax, but 100% of military retirement benefits reported on federal Form 1040 line 5b can be subtracted from federal AGI (Form MO-A, Part 1, Line 10), for tax years 2021 and later. A survivor annuity (SBP) does not qualify for this subtraction but may qualify for the public pension exemption. No disability rating is needed.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.mo.gov/faq/taxation/individual/pension.html",
     "source_title": "Pension FAQs (Missouri DOR); Military Reference Guide",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Missouri starts from federal adjusted gross income, and VA disability compensation is not included in federal AGI, so it is not taxed by the state. I did not find a DOR page that states this in one sentence; the DOR guide only addresses VA payments for the property tax credit. Confirm with DOR before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.mo.gov/forms/Military%20Reference%20Guide.pdf",
     "source_title": "Military Reference Guide (DOR, January 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment veterans' preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The State of Missouri application lists veterans' preference of 5 or 10 points (not cumulative) for open competitive recruitment only: 5 points for qualifying active duty or reserve service, and 10 points for a veteran who receives compensation for a service-related disability (attach a VA statement). RSMo 36.220 (amended 2018) says only that veterans, disabled veterans and spouses get preference and win ties when other factors are equal. The point table is on a form dated 08-17, so the current rule needs to be confirmed with the Office of Administration, Division of Personnel.",
     "source_url": "https://oa.mo.gov/sites/default/files/PaperApplication.pdf",
     "source_title": "State of Missouri Application for Employment (veterans' preference section); RSMo 36.220",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Missouri Veterans Homes",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Seven state veterans homes offer 24-hour skilled nursing care. Applicants must meet VA veteran status, have lived in Missouri for 180 consecutive days before applying, have a physician document the need for 24-hour skilled nursing, and not be on a sex offender registry or have certain felony convictions. The 2026 monthly rate is $2,773. One waitlist application covers all homes; apply through the Missouri Veterans Commission.",
     "source_url": "https://mvc.dps.mo.gov/homes/admissions/",
     "source_title": "Veterans Homes Program Admissions (Missouri Veterans Commission)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "MT",
   "name": "Montana",
   "slug": "montana",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Montana Veterans Affairs Division (Department of Military Affairs)",
    "url": "https://veterans.mt.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Property tax: Montana's disabled veteran program (MDV) is a reduced property tax RATE (100%, 80%, 70% or 50% reduction by income), not a flat exemption. Income limits apply every year, and the benefit is lost if your income passes the top tier.",
    "Property tax: you apply to a local Department of Revenue field office (not the county assessor) by April 15. A late application is considered for the following year, so file anyway. Include your current VA 100% letter.",
    "Property tax: the rating must be 100% disabled or 'paid at the 100% disabled rate' (15-6-311). A veteran paid at the 100% rate through TDIU appears to fit that wording, but no Revenue page says so in plain words. Ask DOR before relying on it.",
    "Property tax: the income test uses federal adjusted gross income, and your spouse's income counts even if the spouse is not on the deed. The home must be your primary residence, lived in at least seven months of the year. On farm or timber land only the one-acre home site qualifies.",
    "Property tax, surviving spouses: only an UNMARRIED surviving spouse qualifies, with a lower income table (2027 top limit $56,276), and needs a VA letter showing the veteran was rated or paid at 100% at death, died on active duty, or died of a service-connected disability.",
    "Vehicles: the registration fee waiver (61-3-460) covers TWO non-commercial vehicles for a veteran currently rated 100% or paid at the 100% rate, and it also waives the fee for two sets of special veteran plates. It is a fee waiver; no source found grants parking privileges with a veteran plate. Parking needs a separate disability parking permit.",
    "Vehicles: a veteran rated 50% or more who received the Purple Heart also gets the registration fee waiver, but must still pay the veterans' cemetery fee on plates.",
    "Hunting and fishing: Montana has NO general free hunting or fishing license for 100% disabled veterans. The only veteran-specific item on the FWP page is half-price deer and antelope licenses for 'certain combat-connected injuries' (up to 50 per year). Many blogs claim free licenses; the official page does not.",
    "State parks: there is no free entry for disabled veterans found. Resident veterans get 50% off overnight camping fees (not electrical fees). Residents already pay a parks fee with vehicle registration.",
    "Education: the Montana University System has no tuition waiver based on disability rating. The Honorably Discharged Veteran Waiver is a last-dollar award, and only after your federal education benefits are used up or expired. Dependents of a disabled veteran have no waiver; the war orphans waiver is only for children of a parent killed or who died of a combat-related injury.",
    "Income tax: Montana taxes military retirement pay like other income, but a partial exemption (the lesser of 50% of retirement pay or Montana wage/business income) applies for up to 5 consecutive years. The 2033 sunset was removed in 2025 (SB 93).",
    "State jobs: disabled veterans get 10 percentage points on scored hiring, veterans get 5, and you cannot stack them. It applies to initial hiring only, and you must claim it and document it when you apply."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Montana Disabled Veteran (MDV) property tax reduction",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Reduces the property tax rate on your primary residence by 100%, 80%, 70% or 50%, depending on income. For tax year 2027 a single applicant needs 2025 FAGI of $64,551 or less (100% reduction up to $49,654); married or head of household needs $74,482 or less (100% up to $59,584). You must be rated or paid at 100% for a service-connected disability, own the home, and live in it at least seven months a year. Apply with a VA 100% letter to your local Department of Revenue field office by April 15.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.mt.gov/property/property-tax-help/mdv",
     "source_title": "Montana Disabled Veteran Assistance Program (MDV), Dept. of Revenue; 15-6-311, MCA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "MDV: unmarried surviving spouse",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "An unmarried surviving spouse of a veteran who was rated or paid at 100%, died on active duty, or died of a service-connected disability can get the same reduction on a primary residence, with a lower income table (2027: 100% up to $41,379, 50% tier up to $56,276). A VA letter is required. Apply to the Department of Revenue by April 15.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.mt.gov/files/Forms/Montana_Disabled_Veteran_Property_Tax_Relief_Application_Form_MDV.pdf",
     "source_title": "Montana Disabled Veteran Property Tax Relief Application (Form MDV), Part III and V",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "MDV: TDIU and non-permanent ratings",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "The statute and form say 100% disabled or 'paid at the 100% disabled rate'; the form says a temporary rating means DOR will periodically ask for an updated VA letter, so permanence is not required. Whether TDIU pay counts is not stated in plain words by DOR. Ask a Revenue field office at (406) 444-6900 before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.mt.gov/property/property-tax-help/mdv",
     "source_title": "Montana Disabled Veteran Assistance Program (MDV); Form MDV Part III",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Motor vehicle registration fee waiver",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran currently rated 100% disabled or paid at the 100% rate by the VA is exempt from all motor vehicle registration fees under chapter 3 for two motor vehicles not used commercially. A veteran rated 50% or more who has the Purple Heart also qualifies. Unremarried surviving spouses of eligible veterans qualify. VA documentation is required; the statute does not name the office, so ask your county MVD office.",
     "source_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0610/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0600/0610-0030-0040-0600.html",
     "source_title": "61-3-460, MCA (Waiver of fees for veterans)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Special veteran license plates, fee waived",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "The same statute waives the veterans' cemetery fee on two sets of special veteran plates for 100% disabled veterans (Purple Heart recipients at 50%+ still pay it). An eligible veteran can apply the waiver to other special plates under 61-3-458(4) if they meet that plate's own rules. No source found gives parking privileges with the plate; disability parking needs a separate permit.",
     "source_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0610/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0600/0610-0030-0040-0600.html",
     "source_title": "61-3-460, MCA; 61-3-332, MCA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Half-price deer and antelope licenses (combat disabled)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Veterans with 'certain combat-connected injuries' may get half-priced deer and antelope licenses; up to 50 licenses are issued each year. The FWP page does not state the rating or injury threshold, so call FWP Licensing at 406-444-2950 to confirm eligibility and application steps.",
     "source_url": "https://fwp.mt.gov/buyandapply/hunting-licenses/disabled-licenses",
     "source_title": "Disabled Hunting and Fishing Licenses, Montana FWP",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Resident disability conservation license ($8)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Residents with a qualifying disability can buy general deer, general elk, fishing and upland game bird licenses at half cost with the $8 conservation license. The FWP page does not state a VA rating threshold or the certification needed, so a service-connected rating may not by itself qualify. Confirm with FWP Licensing.",
     "source_url": "https://fwp.mt.gov/buyandapply/hunting-licenses/disabled-licenses",
     "source_title": "Disabled Hunting and Fishing Licenses, Montana FWP",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State park camping discount for veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Montana resident veterans get 50% off overnight camping fees at state parks (electrical fees excluded). Proof is a DD 214, VA ID, or a driver's license showing veteran status. There is no found free day-use entry for disabled veterans. A 2026 FWP fee proposal may change rates, so check current fees.",
     "source_url": "https://fwp.mt.gov/stateparks/fees-and-general-information",
     "source_title": "State Parks: Fees and General Information, Montana FWP",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Honorably Discharged Veteran tuition waiver (MUS)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A last-dollar waiver up to in-state tuition at Montana University System campuses for resident undergraduate or graduate students with an honorable discharge (not General) who have used up or let expire their Title 38 or Title 10 education benefits. Apply by the third week of the first semester through the Office of the Commissioner of Higher Education portal. There is no disability-rating based waiver.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mus.edu/Prepare/Pay/Waivers/index.html",
     "source_title": "MUS Tuition Waivers; 20-25-421, MCA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Dependent tuition waiver (war orphans only)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The War Orphans Waiver covers undergraduate tuition (not fees) for children age 25 or younger of a Montana resident who was killed in action or died of a combat-related injury or disease. It does not cover children or spouses of living disabled veterans, including 100% P&T. Commissioner approval is required.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mus.edu/Prepare/Pay/Waivers/index.html",
     "source_title": "MUS Tuition Waivers (War Orphans Waiver)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement income partial exemption",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Montana has an income tax. Military retirement pay is taxable, but retirees who were residents or became residents on or after June 30, 2023 can exempt the lesser of Montana wage-type income or 50% of retirement pay, for up to 5 consecutive years starting tax year 2024. The sunset was removed by SB 93 (2025). Claim it with Form WMRE.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.mt.gov/taxes/military",
     "source_title": "Montana Income Tax Guide for Military Members; 15-30-2120, MCA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Montana starts from federal adjusted gross income, and VA compensation is generally not in federal income. No Montana Revenue page found says this directly, so treat it as unconfirmed and ask the Department of Revenue.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.mt.gov/taxes/military",
     "source_title": "Montana Income Tax Guide for Military Members and Their Families",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment preference points",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "When a public employer scores applicants for an initial hire, a disabled veteran gets 10 percentage points added (veterans get 5, no stacking). Unscored hiring gives preference in order: disabled veteran first. Applicant must be a U.S. citizen meeting minimum qualifications and must claim preference when applying. Covers state, county and city hiring.",
     "source_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0390/chapter_0290/part_0010/section_0020/0390-0290-0010-0020.html",
     "source_title": "39-29-102, MCA; 39-29-101, MCA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Montana Veterans' Homes",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The state runs veterans homes in Columbia Falls, Butte and Glendive for skilled and intermediate nursing care. Admission eligibility and cost were not confirmed on the pages found; Columbia Falls is (406) 892-3256.",
     "source_url": "https://dphhs.mt.gov/healthcarefacilities/mvh/",
     "source_title": "Montana Veterans' Home, Columbia Falls (DPHHS)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "NE",
   "name": "Nebraska",
   "slug": "nebraska",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Nebraska Department of Veterans' Affairs",
    "url": "https://veterans.nebraska.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The big property tax break (Neb. Rev. Stat. 77-3506) is for a veteran with an honorable or general discharge who draws VA compensation for a 100% service-connected permanent disability, OR a total disability rating under 38 CFR 4.16 (TDIU). A veteran with a temporary 100% rating also qualifies, but must reapply every year with a VA certification. A 50% to 99% rating gets nothing from this exemption.",
    "The exemption covers the full taxable value of the home. By statute the 'exempt amount' for this category is 'the taxable value of the homestead' (77-3501.01(3)), and the home-value reduction in 77-3506.03 does not apply to it. The income tables in 77-3507 and 77-3508 apply only to the other homestead categories, not to 77-3506.",
    "You must own the home and live in it as a natural person from January 1 through August 15 of the year. The land is limited to one acre. File with the county assessor after February 1 and on or before June 30 (the county board may extend to July 20). Missing the deadline waives that year's exemption, with limited late-filing exceptions in 77-3514.01.",
    "Permanent 100% and TDIU filers apply once; the exemption continues in later years with no new application. The temporary-100% category must reapply every year with VA certification.",
    "A veteran who qualifies for the separate full exemption in 77-3526 to 77-3528 (paraplegic or multiple amputee whose home was substantially contributed to by VA) is carved out of the 77-3506 category. If that is you, ask the assessor which one applies.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the exemption while unmarried, or if remarried after reaching age 57. A spouse who remarries before age 57 loses it and must tell the county assessor within 30 days. Spouses of veterans who died of a service-connected disability, or who died on active duty, also qualify.",
    "The Nebraska motor vehicle tax and fee exemption (new January 1, 2026) covers ONE vehicle and is open to any veteran with an honorable discharge who has a service-connected disability, even 0%. You must first be in the NDVA Military and Veterans' Registry and ask the county treasurer within 30 days after buying the vehicle, or before the last day of the renewal month. Plate fees, sales tax and wheel tax are still owed.",
    "Disabled Veteran license plates need only 10% service-connected and no limit on number of vehicles, but they do NOT allow parking in handicapped spaces. For parking you need Disabled Veteran Handicap plates (medical provider certification) or a handicapped parking permit.",
    "The free lifetime Game and Parks hunt/fish/fur permit and park entry permit require 50% or more service-connected (or 100% non-service-connected with a VA pension) and Nebraska residency. Rated 10% to 40% does not qualify for these two permits.",
    "Waiver of Tuition is for DEPENDENTS (spouse or child), not the veteran. The veteran must be rated 100% permanently and totally disabled. A temporary total rating does not count; a TDIU rating counts only if permanent (80-411). It covers one community college credential and one bachelor's degree only, and no graduate school.",
    "Nebraska excludes 100% of military retirement pay from state income tax starting tax year 2022, with no form needed. Nebraska starts from federal adjusted gross income, so VA disability compensation (not in federal AGI) should not be taxed, but no Nebraska page says so directly.",
    "State job preference is a percentage added to a passing score: 5% for any qualifying veteran and 5% more for any service-connected disability, any percentage. Submit your DD-214 and a VA Summary of Benefits letter with each application."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption: 100% disabled veteran (full home value)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Exempts 100% of the taxable value of your home from property tax, with no income limit. You qualify with an honorable or general discharge and VA compensation for 100% service-connected permanent disability or a total rating under 38 CFR 4.16 (TDIU); a temporary 100% rating also qualifies but must be renewed yearly with VA certification. Apply with the county assessor after February 1 and by June 30 (Form 458); permanent and TDIU filers do not reapply.",
     "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-3506",
     "source_title": "Neb. Rev. Stat. 77-3506 (Certain veterans; exemption; certain surviving spouses; application)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption: surviving spouse of qualifying veteran",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "An unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran who held the 100% permanent or TDIU status, or of any honorably or generally discharged veteran who died of a service-connected disability or on active duty, gets the same full exemption. A spouse who remarries after age 57 keeps it; one who remarries before 57 loses it and must notify the county assessor within 30 days. File with the county assessor after February 1 and by June 30.",
     "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-3506",
     "source_title": "Neb. Rev. Stat. 77-3506(2)(b),(d)-(f), (4)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption: veteran totally disabled, non-service-connected (income-based)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A veteran with honorable or general discharge who is totally disabled by a non-service-connected accident or illness may get a partial exemption that depends on household income and home value. Needs VA certification of total non-service-connected disability on the application. File with the county assessor after February 1 and by June 30.",
     "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-3508",
     "source_title": "Neb. Rev. Stat. 77-3508 (Homesteads; exemptions; based on disability and income)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Motor vehicle tax and fee exemption (one vehicle)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Starting January 1, 2026, a disabled or blind veteran with an honorable discharge is exempt from the Nebraska motor vehicle tax and motor vehicle fee on ONE vehicle used for personal transportation. 'Disabled veteran' follows 5 U.S.C. 2108, so any service-connected disability counts (NDVA says even 0%), or receiving VA compensation or pension. Enroll in the NDVA Military and Veterans' Registry, then claim at the county treasurer within 30 days of purchase or before the last day of the registration expiration month; it renews automatically.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.nebraska.gov/disabledblind-veteran-motor-vehicle-tax-fee-exemption",
     "source_title": "NDVA: Disabled/Blind Veteran Motor Vehicle Tax and Fee Exemption (Neb. Rev. Stat. 60-3,185)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Available to a veteran with honorable or general discharge who is at least 10% service-connected. Must be enrolled in the Nebraska Veterans' Registry and title the vehicle in your name. Standard alphanumeric plate has no fee beyond normal registration fees and taxes, there is no limit on the number of vehicles, and a message plate costs $40 a year. Order online or by mail to the DMV.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.nebraska.gov/dvr/dav-plate",
     "source_title": "Nebraska DMV: Disabled Veteran Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Handicap plates and parking",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Standard Disabled Veteran plates do not allow parking in handicapped spaces. For that you need Disabled Veteran Handicap plates, which require Registry enrollment and a medical provider's certification on the Application for Military Handicapped License Plates, or a handicapped parking permit. Apply to the DMV (message plates are not available on these).",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.nebraska.gov/dvr/dav-plate",
     "source_title": "Nebraska DMV: Disabled Veteran Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free lifetime hunt/fish/fur permit",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Nebraska resident disabled veterans rated 50% or more service-connected (or 100% non-service-connected receiving a VA pension) get a Disabled Veteran's Lifetime Annual Small Game Hunt/Fish/Fur Harvest Permit at no fee, and it includes all state stamps. Apply through Nebraska Game and Parks; NDVA's guide describes it as requiring a veterans service officer's involvement. Confirm current paperwork with Game and Parks.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/NDVA%20Guide%20to%20Veterans%20Benefits.pdf",
     "source_title": "NDVA Guide to Veterans' Benefits, April 2026 edition (p. 26)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free lifetime state park entry permit",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Nebraska resident disabled veterans rated 50% or more service-connected (or 100% non-service-connected with a VA pension) can get one perpetual Disabled Veteran's Lifetime Annual Park Entry Permit at no fee. An application form with a veterans service officer's signature is required; Game and Parks service centers can print the form. It covers park entry only, not camping or other fees.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/NDVA%20Guide%20to%20Veterans%20Benefits.pdf",
     "source_title": "NDVA Guide to Veterans' Benefits, April 2026 edition (p. 26)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Waiver of Tuition for spouse and children",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The University of Nebraska, state colleges and community colleges waive all tuition and remaining fees (after federal grants and state scholarships) for a Nebraska-resident spouse, child or stepchild of a veteran rated permanently and totally disabled from service (a TDIU rating counts only if permanent), or who died of a service-connected disability. Children must be under 26 (extendable to 31 for post-18 active duty). Limited to one community college credential and one bachelor's degree; apply to NDVA before the term with the veteran's DD-214 and proof of relationship.",
     "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=80-411",
     "source_title": "Neb. Rev. Stat. 80-411 (Waiver of tuition and fees); NDVA Waiver of Tuition program page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay excluded from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022, all military retirees can exclude 100% of military retirement benefits from Nebraska taxable income, to the extent included in federal AGI. No election or form is needed. This applies to retirement pay, not to VA compensation.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/frequently-asked-questions/military-retirement-benefits-exclusion",
     "source_title": "Nebraska Department of Revenue: Military Retirement Benefits Exclusion (Neb. Rev. Stat. 77-2716)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Nebraska individual income tax starts from federal adjusted gross income, and VA disability compensation is not included in federal AGI, so it should not be taxed by Nebraska. I could not find an official Nebraska page stating this in plain words, so confirm with the Department of Revenue before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/frequently-asked-questions/military-retirement-benefits-exclusion",
     "source_title": "Nebraska Department of Revenue: Military Retirement Benefits Exclusion",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State and local government hiring preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans with an honorable or general discharge get 5% added to a passing exam or numerical score for State of Nebraska and local government jobs, and a disabled veteran (any service-connected disability, any percentage per State Personnel) gets an additional 5%. Where no scoring is used, preference breaks ties among equally qualified candidates. Submit a DD-214 and, for the extra 5%, a VA Summary of Benefits letter with the application. Spouses of 100% permanent veterans qualify for 5%.",
     "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=48-227",
     "source_title": "Neb. Rev. Stat. 48-225 to 48-227 (Veterans preference); State Personnel Veterans Preference guide rev. 8/21/2025",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Nebraska Veterans' Homes (Bellevue, Kearney, Norfolk, Scottsbluff)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Veterans with active-duty service and an honorable or general discharge can apply for admission to the state veterans' homes. Cost is on a sliding scale based on income and assets, and NDVA says veterans rated 70% to 100% service-connected may receive care at no cost once the rating is verified and their care level meets VA criteria. Apply through the home or NDVA.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.nebraska.gov/homes",
     "source_title": "NDVA: Veterans' Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "NV",
   "name": "Nevada",
   "slug": "nevada",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Nevada Department of Veterans Services",
    "url": "https://veterans.nv.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Nevada's property tax relief is a deduction from assessed value, not a full exemption. Even at 100 percent it is the first $20,000 of assessed value (CPI-indexed, about $36,400 for 2026-27 per county assessor pages), worth roughly $1,300 a year in property tax. Real savings depend on your local tax rate.",
    "The statute requires a 'permanent' service-connected disability (NRS 361.091 and 371.104). The assessor wants a VA letter or rating document showing the permanent percentage, plus an honorable discharge or DD-214. A rating that is not permanent may be turned down; ask the county assessor what document they accept.",
    "Tier is set by your total combined percentage, capped at 100: 60-79, 80-99, or 100 percent. Below 60 percent there is no disabled veteran exemption, but you may still qualify for the smaller general veteran exemption if you served in a listed wartime or campaign period.",
    "You cannot take both the disabled veteran and general veteran exemptions, and the exemption can be claimed in only one county. You can split it between your home's property tax and your vehicle governmental services tax, or donate part of it to the Veterans Home gift accounts.",
    "The file-by date for real property is June 15 (July 5 if you bought the property between June 15 and June 30). Late or denied claims can go to the county board of equalization by January 15 of that fiscal year. File early, with the assessor of the county where you live.",
    "Vehicle exemption: get an exemption number from the county assessor first and give it to the DMV at registration. It cannot be applied after the DMV transaction is finished, and the DMV exemption uses the same dollar amount as your property exemption.",
    "Surviving spouses must have been married to and living with the veteran for the 5 years before death, must not have remarried, and the veteran must have been eligible. The statute lets you claim it as the spouse; line-of-duty death spouses are not given a separate property tax rule in the statute I read.",
    "Disabled Veteran license plates require a 100 percent rating (or combined ratings reaching 100, or a permanent disability that qualifies for a disabled parking plate). A 60-99 percent veteran gets the tax exemption but not these plates. I found no statute waiving registration fees.",
    "The reduced-fee $15 hunting and fishing license is for 50 percent or more service-connected only, plus honorable discharge. You must send a VA percentage letter; tags are not covered.",
    "The state parks Disabled Veteran permit says 'permanent' service-connected disability, not a percentage. An older State Parks overview and some secondary sources describe different rules, so confirm with State Parks.",
    "Nevada has no general disabled veteran tuition waiver. The statutory waiver is for Purple Heart recipients and their children, plus a discretionary graduate degree waiver. Nevada has no state income tax.",
    "TDIU: the statutes do not mention TDIU. The exemption tier is based on the total percentage of permanent service-connected disability, so a veteran paid at the 100 percent rate through TDIU but rated, say, 70 percent schedular may be placed in the 60-79 tier by the assessor. Confirm with the county."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "Nevada exempts part of the assessed value of property owned by a resident honorably discharged veteran with a permanent service-connected disability: the first $10,000 of assessed value at 60-79 percent, $15,000 at 80-99 percent, and $20,000 at 100 percent, with the dollar amounts raised each fiscal year by a CPI formula. County assessor pages for 2026-27 show roughly $18,200, $27,300 and $36,400 of assessed value. File an affidavit and proof with the county assessor where you live by June 15 (July 5 for property bought June 15 to June 30). Combined ratings count, up to 100 percent.",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-361.html#NRS361Sec091",
     "source_title": "NRS 361.091 Exemption for veteran who has incurred service-connected disability and surviving spouse of such a veteran",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse of disabled veteran: property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "The unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran with a permanent service-connected disability can claim the same tiered exemption. The spouse must file an affidavit that they were married to and living with the veteran for the 5 years before the veteran's death, that the veteran was eligible (or would have been if a Nevada resident), that they have not remarried, and that they are a Nevada resident. Apply with the county assessor by June 15. A surviving spouse who is also a veteran may also claim the general veteran exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-361.html#NRS361Sec091",
     "source_title": "NRS 361.091, subsections 6 and 8",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "General veteran property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Resident veterans with at least 90 continuous days of active duty during a listed wartime or campaign period, and an honorable discharge or certificate of satisfactory service, get the first $2,000 of assessed value exempt, CPI-indexed (about $3,640 for 2026-27 per the Douglas County assessor). A veteran who gets the disabled veteran exemption cannot also take this one. Apply with the county assessor by June 15; the exemption can be used in only one county.",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-361.html#NRS361Sec090",
     "source_title": "NRS 361.090 Veterans exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran vehicle governmental services tax exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "The same permanent-disability tiers can be applied to the Governmental Services Tax (the main part of the vehicle registration cost): first $10,000 of determined valuation at 60-79 percent, $15,000 at 80-99 percent, and $20,000 at 100 percent. Get an exemption number from the county assessor (bring your DD-214 or discharge papers and VA proof of disability) and give it to the DMV at registration or renewal; it cannot be applied after the transaction is finalized. The same exemption amount cannot be used twice, so you split it between property tax and vehicles. A veteran may transfer it to a current spouse. A surviving spouse also qualifies.",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-371.html#NRS371Sec104",
     "source_title": "NRS 371.104 Exemptions for veteran with a disability and surviving spouse",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plates (up to two sets)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran who receives VA compensation for a qualifying service-connected disability can get DISABLED VETERAN plates with the access symbol, for up to two vehicles (private passenger vehicle, noncommercial truck or motor home). A qualifying disability is a 100 percent rating, combined ratings of at least 100 percent, or any rating that includes a permanent disability qualifying for a disabled parking plate under NRS 482.384. Apply in person at the DMV with VA or DoD proof. Normal registration fees and governmental services tax still apply; I found no statute waiving registration fees.",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-482.html#NRS482Sec377",
     "source_title": "NRS 482.377 Disabled Veteran license plates; NRS 482.0962 Qualifying service-connected disability defined",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free parking for vehicles with Disabled Veteran plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A vehicle displaying Disabled Veteran plates is exempt from any parking fees, including parking meters, charged by the State or any political subdivision or public body in Nevada (federal parking excluded). Eligibility follows the plate rules: a qualifying service-connected disability (100 percent or combined to 100, or a permanent disability that qualifies for a disabled parking plate).",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-482.html#NRS482Sec377",
     "source_title": "NRS 482.377, subsection 5",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced-fee resident hunting and fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A Nevada resident veteran with a VA service-connected rating of 50 percent or more and an honorable discharge or certificate of satisfactory service can get the annual specialty combination hunting and fishing license for $15 (plus nominal processing fee). Mail or submit the NDOW application with the VA Benefit Summary percentage letter, a Nevada ID, and a hunter education certificate if born after January 1, 1960. The license runs one year from purchase; tags and permits are separate.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ndow.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Veteran-Disability-License-Application-ADA-revised-March-2025.pdf",
     "source_title": "NDOW Resident Disabled Veteran Specialty Combination Hunting and Fishing License application (March 2025); NRS 502.072 and 502.240",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran annual State Parks permit",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A Nevada resident honorably discharged veteran with a permanent service-connected disability can get an annual permit for unlimited entrance, camping and boat launch use at all Nevada state parks for 12 months, for only a $30 administrative fee. It is a placard for one vehicle. Apply through Nevada State Parks (forms at reservenevada.com; by mail, email or online). Renewals are not offered, so you file a new application each year. State Parks' page does not state a minimum percentage, only permanent service-connected disability.",
     "source_url": "https://parks.nv.gov/fees/annual-permits",
     "source_title": "Nevada State Parks Annual Permits; NRS 407.065",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart veteran fee waiver at NSHE schools",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Board of Regents must waive registration, laboratory and other mandatory fees each semester for a veteran who was awarded the Purple Heart, down to the balance left after federal education benefits are credited. The student is treated as a Nevada resident for tuition. It covers any program at a Nevada System of Higher Education school. Submit the NSHE Purple Heart Fee Waiver form to your campus office. Disabled veterans without a Purple Heart do not get an automatic statutory waiver.",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-396.html#NRS396Sec5443",
     "source_title": "NRS 396.5443; NSHE Student Veterans page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart veteran's child fee waiver at NSHE schools",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A child of a Purple Heart veteran gets the same registration, laboratory and mandatory fee waiver if the veteran is (or was at death) a Nevada resident and the child graduated from a Nevada high school. It can be used until 10 years after the child turns 18 (or 10 years after enrolling, if enrolled before 18). The amount is reduced by any federal education benefits received. Apply through the campus using the NSHE Purple Heart Fee Waiver form.",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-396.html#NRS396Sec5443",
     "source_title": "NRS 396.5443, subsections 1(b) and 6",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state income tax on military retirement or VA compensation",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Nevada does not impose a state income tax on individuals, so military retirement pay, VA disability compensation and other income are not taxed by the state, and there is no state return to file for wage or retirement income. The Department of Taxation page does not list military pay by name; it states the general rule only.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.nv.gov/about-nevada-department-of-taxation/income-tax-in-nevada/",
     "source_title": "Nevada Department of Taxation, Income Tax in Nevada",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment veterans preference and guaranteed interview",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "For classified state jobs, appointing authorities must give a preference to veterans, and must interview each qualified veteran with a service-connected disability (any rating, including 0 percent). At least 22 percent of those interviewed must be qualified veterans without a disability. Declare the preference at application and attach a DD-214 and a VA rating letter. Older statute text and secondary sites say 10 points; the current statute text I read gives a preference without stating points, so confirm the exact points.",
     "source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-284.html#NRS284Sec260",
     "source_title": "NRS 284.260 and 284.265; NAC 284.325; State of Nevada Veteran Hiring Preference guide",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Nevada State Veterans Homes",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Nevada operates State Veterans Homes, including a 180-bed skilled nursing home in Boulder City serving eligible veterans, spouses and Gold Star parents, with Alzheimer's and dementia care. Eligibility is set by the home (not by a rating threshold here); contact the home for admission rules and cost. Veterans can also direct their property or vehicle tax exemption amount to the Veterans Home gift accounts.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.nv.gov/state-veterans-homes",
     "source_title": "Nevada Department of Veterans Services, State Veterans Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "NH",
   "name": "New Hampshire",
   "slug": "new-hampshire",
   "agency": {
    "name": "New Hampshire Department of Military Affairs and Veterans Services (Division of Veterans Services)",
    "url": "https://www.nhveterans.nh.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "New Hampshire property tax relief is a tax CREDIT that each city or town sets. The state sets a floor and a ceiling, but the town votes on the amount (RSA 72:27-a). Two veterans with the same rating can get different credits depending on the town. Ask your town assessor or selectmen what your town adopted.",
    "Apply with your town assessor or selectmen on the state form (PA-29) by April 15 before the tax rate is set (RSA 72:33). It is a permanent application, so you file once and keep the credit each year as long as you stay in the same home. If you move, file a new one by December 1 after the move. A late filing is allowed only for 'accident, mistake, or misfortune' and only before the town's tax rate is approved.",
    "The service-connected total disability credit (RSA 72:35) needs a VA certification that you are 'rated totally and permanently disabled from service connection.' The statute does not mention TDIU by name. The specially adapted housing exemption (RSA 72:36-a) does name 'total and permanent total ratings and unemployability.' If you have TDIU, ask your town whether it accepts your VA letter.",
    "The optional service-connected credit under RSA 72:35 can be set by the town anywhere from $701 up to $5,000 (raised from $4,000 in 2025). The statute says it 'shall replace' the regular veterans' credits and is not added on top. The state veterans page still says $2,000, so it is out of date.",
    "The regular veterans' credit (RSA 72:28) is only $50 unless the town votes more, and the town maximum rises from $750 to $1,000 on April 1, 2027 (2026 law, chapter 96). The standard credit also requires service in a listed wartime period or armed conflict, and the veteran must have lived in New Hampshire at least one year before April 1. Many post-1975 veterans qualify only if their town adopted the 'all veterans' credit (RSA 72:28-b).",
    "The credits apply only to your principal home (your 'residential real estate'), plus attached land and buildings and manufactured housing used as your home. A surviving spouse keeps the credit only while unmarried (a spouse who later divorces regains status). Ownership in a revocable trust counts.",
    "The free perpetual Fish and Game license is for veterans who are 'totally and permanently disabled' from a service-connected condition and live in New Hampshire (RSA 214:13). It costs a one-time $10. Veterans rated at least 80% but not 100% can buy a lifetime license at half price. A 10% to 70% rating gets no license discount.",
    "State park day-use admission is free for any New Hampshire disabled veteran with any service-connected rating, shown by a disabled veteran plate or a VA letter (RSA 216-A:3-g, IV). You still pay for camping, ski lifts, tram rides, food, and other 'enterprise' activities. Metered parking is also not waived for these veterans unless your vehicle has the special plate described in paragraph VI.",
    "The free disabled veteran plate, free registration, and free license fee all hinge on the VA rating of 'permanently and totally disabled' from service-connected disability. Only one vehicle gets the plate set. Plates with the accessibility symbol get free parking (RSA 265:73 as described by the state veterans page). A veteran who picks the standard veterans' plate instead gives up the free parking.",
    "Free tuition for a child is at the University System of New Hampshire only, and only if the parent is rated 100% total and permanent, was living in New Hampshire when entering service or when rated, and is still a New Hampshire resident. The child must also file the FAFSA. The waiver runs through the semester the child turns 27 (RSA 187-A:20). There is no tuition waiver for the veteran under these laws; New Hampshire's other tuition waivers go to National Guard members and children of killed or missing service members.",
    "New Hampshire has no tax on wages. The Interest and Dividends Tax ended for tax periods starting January 1, 2025. The state veterans page says the state does not tax military retirement pay, VA disability compensation, or DIC. No state income tax return is needed for these.",
    "Senate Bill 448 (2026 chapter 252, effective August 31, 2026) changed many statutes to use the RSA 21:50 definition of 'veteran,' which now covers a general discharge under honorable conditions. Veterans who were previously turned away for a general discharge should ask again. A lifetime hunting and fishing license for veterans that appeared in early versions of the bill is not in the final text I read."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Service-connected total disability property tax credit",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Veterans (or an unremarried surviving spouse) with a total and permanent service-connected disability, or a double amputee or paraplegic from service, get a $700 yearly credit on the home they live in. Towns may vote to raise it to as much as $5,000. File a permanent application with your town assessor or selectmen by April 15 with a VA certification that you are rated totally and permanently disabled. The statute does not name TDIU, so confirm with your town if you have TDIU.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/V/72/72-35.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 72:35 Tax Credit for Service-Connected Total Disability",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Specially adapted housing full property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "A veteran who owns a home adapted with a VA Specially Adapted Housing or Special Home Adaptation grant (or bought with proceeds from selling one) is 'exempt from all taxation on said homestead.' The veteran must be 100% permanently and totally disabled per 38 C.F.R. 3.340 (the statute names 'unemployability'), a double amputee or paraplegic, or blind in both eyes at 5/200 or worse, from service. A surviving spouse is also covered. Apply with the town assessor by April 15 with proof of the service-connected disability.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/V/72/72-36-a.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 72:36-a Certain Disabled Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Standard and optional veterans' tax credit",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A resident veteran with at least 90 days of active service in a listed war or armed conflict (or a spouse or surviving spouse) gets a $50 yearly credit on the home. Towns may vote to raise it from $51 up to $750, rising to $1,000 on April 1, 2027. A veteran discharged because of a service-connected disability also qualifies, and so does the surviving spouse of a service-connected death. This is not tied to a disability rating. Apply with the town by April 15.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/V/72/72-28.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 72:28 Standard and Optional Veterans' Tax Credit",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "All veterans' tax credit (town option)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "If the town has adopted it, a resident veteran with at least 90 days of active service gets the same dollar credit as the town's regular veterans' credit, with no wartime-period requirement. You cannot receive it if you are eligible for or get the RSA 72:28 or 72:35 credit. Apply with the town assessor by April 15. Whether it exists depends on your town.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/V/72/72-28-b.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 72:28-b All Veterans' Tax Credit",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Combat service tax credit (town option)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Towns may adopt a credit of $50 up to $500 (up to $750 from April 1, 2027) for a New Hampshire National Guard or reserve member called to active duty in a combat area. It replaces, not adds to, the regular veterans' credit and requires military orders with the application. It is for current service members, not a disability benefit.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/V/72/72-28-c.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 72:28-c Optional Tax Credit for Combat Service",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran plate, free registration, and parking",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A veteran evaluated by the VA as 'permanently and totally disabled' from a service-connected disability (or an amputee or paraplegic who received a vehicle from the government) gets one set of special plates with the accessibility symbol free, and pays no registration fee for the vehicle. Plates with the accessibility symbol receive free parking time in cities and towns. Apply through the town clerk and the DMV. Veterans rated below 100% P&T do not qualify for the free plate or registration.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XXI/261/261-86.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 261:86 Special Number Plates for Certain Veterans; RSA 261:141, VIII",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Driver license fee waiver",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "No fee is charged for a driver's license for a veteran evaluated by the VA as permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected disability, or for an amputee or paraplegic veteran who received a vehicle from the government. Present VA proof of the rating at the DMV.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XXI/263/263-42.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 263:42 Driver's License Fees, paragraph III",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free perpetual hunting and fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A New Hampshire resident veteran with a discharge other than dishonorable who is 'totally and permanently disabled' from a service-connected disability gets a perpetual fishing, hunting, or bow-and-arrow license for a one-time $10 administrative fee. Apply to the Fish and Game Department with your VA award letter showing the permanent 100% rating. Veterans at least 80% but under 100% can get a lifetime license at 50% of the regular lifetime price.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XVIII/214/214-13.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 214:13 Licenses for Disabled Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free state park day-use admission",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A disabled veteran of New Hampshire with a service-connected disability of any rating pays no day-use admission fee at state parks. Proof is a disabled veteran plate or a VA letter certifying a service-connected disability. Camping, ski lifts, tram rides, food service, and other enterprise activities still cost money.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/216-A/216-A-3-g.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 216-A:3-g Fees for Park System, paragraph IV",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition waiver for children of 100% P&T veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A child (biological, adopted, or stepchild) of a veteran who is totally and permanently disabled from service attends any University System of New Hampshire institution without tuition. The parent must have lived in New Hampshire at service entry or at the VA disability determination and must still live there. Apply to the university system trustees with the VA letter showing 100% total, permanent, service-connected. Eligibility lasts through the semester the child turns 27, and the child must file the FAFSA.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XV/187-A/187-A-20.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 187-A:20 Tuition Waived",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition for children of killed or missing service members",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The state veterans page says children of military members who die in wartime service, and children of certain wartime veterans who die of a service-connected disability, may get free tuition at New Hampshire public colleges. A need-based scholarship of up to $2,500 per year for up to 4 years may also be furnished (RSA 193:19 to 193:21). Children of service members missing or captured after February 28, 1961 get free community college tuition under RSA 188-F:15. I read this on the agency page and did not read the RSA 193 text.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nhveterans.nh.gov/veterans-services/nh-state-benefits-veterans",
     "source_title": "NH State Benefits for Veterans (Education Benefits)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State income tax on military pay, VA compensation, and other income",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "New Hampshire taxes no wages and has no general income tax. The Interest and Dividends Tax was repealed for tax periods starting January 1, 2025, so there is no state tax on that income either. The state veterans page says military retired pay, VA disability compensation, and DIC are not taxed and no state return is needed.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.nh.gov/news-and-media/repeal-nh-interest-and-dividends-tax-now-effect",
     "source_title": "NH Department of Revenue Administration: Repeal of NH Interest and Dividends Tax Now in Effect",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment hiring preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "When the state is the employer, preference in hiring goes to a veteran (as defined in RSA 21:50) who is one of multiple otherwise equally qualified candidates. Towns, cities, and counties give preference to state-citizen veterans with at least 90 days of wartime service. There is no points system and no disability tier in this statute. Spouses of totally disabled wartime veterans and unremarried surviving spouses get the preference under RSA 283:5, per the agency page.",
     "source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XXIII/283/283-4.htm",
     "source_title": "RSA 283:4 Employment of Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "New Hampshire Veterans' Home (Tilton)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Veterans' Home in Tilton is a 250-bed intermediate, long-term care facility, with 100 beds for residents with dementia. Contact the home at (603) 527-4400 to learn who is eligible and the costs. I did not read the eligibility statute (RSA 119) because the page would not load, so check with the home.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nhveterans.nh.gov/veterans-services/nh-state-benefits-veterans",
     "source_title": "NH State Benefits for Veterans (Miscellaneous Benefits); RSA 119:9",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "NJ",
   "name": "New Jersey",
   "slug": "new-jersey",
   "agency": {
    "name": "New Jersey Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://veterans.nj.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The full property tax exemption is for a veteran who has 'active duty service' and is honorably discharged, and whose VA certification says the disability is 100% permanent and total. The state claim form (D.V.S.S.E., rev. March 2025) has a box for a 'Service-connected disability rated unemployable with payment of 100% and stated to be totally and permanently disabling,' so a TDIU rating counts only if it is paid at 100% and the VA states it is permanent and total. A 100% rating that is not marked permanent does not qualify, and the exemption cannot start before all of these are met.",
    "The Treasury page says the veteran must be 100% permanently and totally disabled 'during active duty service.' The statute also says the disability must be 'sustained through enemy action, or accident, or resulting from disease contracted while in such active service.' A disability that comes only from National Guard or Reserve training, with no active duty, is a risk; ask the assessor before assuming it counts.",
    "You must own the home (all or part) and live in it as your principal residence, and be domiciled in New Jersey. The exemption covers the house and the 'lot or curtilage' it sits on, not extra land or rental units. For a multi-unit building, only the part you occupy is exempt. An absence from the state of 12 months is treated as evidence you gave up your New Jersey domicile.",
    "You file the claim (Form D.V.S.S.E.) with your municipal tax assessor, not the state. You can file any time during the tax year, and a prorated exemption is allowed from the date you acquire the home. Refunds of past tax are up to each town's governing body (N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.32) and cannot go back before January 16, 2018 unless you had qualifying wartime service. If the assessor denies you, appeal to your County Board of Taxation on Form A-1 by April 1 (January 15 in Burlington, Gloucester and Monmouth counties).",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the exemption only while unmarried and only while owning and living in the home; if the spouse remarries or forms a new civil union, it ends. A surviving spouse of a service member who died on active duty also qualifies, and the surviving spouse of a veteran who is declared disabled after death can qualify. Claimants must tell the assessor about any change that affects eligibility.",
    "The separate $250 deduction does not need any disability, but you must have 'active duty' service (Reserve and Guard members only if called to active duty; 'Active duty for training is ineligible') and an honorable discharge, and own the property on October 1 of the year before the tax year. The wartime-service rule for both the $250 deduction and the disabled veteran exemption ended December 4, 2020. Note that a Department of Veterans Affairs Gold Star page still says the $250 deduction needs wartime service; the Division of Taxation page (updated 8/12/25) controls.",
    "New Jersey has no ordinary vehicle registration fee waiver for a 100% rated veteran. Free registration is limited to veterans blind from war service, or veterans with another service-connected disability who qualified for a free automobile from the VA and whose vehicle has special equipment. A disabled veteran who buys a car with VA or NJDVA money pays no sales tax only on the part of the price those agencies fund. Wheelchair symbol plates and parking placards for disability follow separate medical-certification rules.",
    "The disabled veteran parking placard (N.J.S.A. 39:4-207.10) only exempts the vehicle from municipal parking meter fees for up to 24 hours. It does not allow parking in wheelchair-labeled spaces. It works only when you own the vehicle and are the driver or a passenger, and it must be renewed every 3 years.",
    "The free hunting and fishing license program covers a veteran with a service-connected disability 'of any degree,' but you must be certified by mail first (not online or at a license agent) and have lived in New Jersey at least six months. The certification is invalid if you move out of New Jersey. You still need to complete hunter education and any other hunting requirements, and certified veterans do not get lottery preference.",
    "New Jersey does not tax U.S. military pension or survivor benefit payments at any age, but federal civil service pensions are taxable even if they count military time. VA disability compensation is not part of New Jersey taxable income, but no page I could read directly says that in so many words, so confirm it with the Division of Taxation if it matters for your return.",
    "The state civil service preference needs an honorable discharge and service in a listed war era; Reserve and Guard training time (basic training, advanced training, OCS, weekend drills, annual training) does not count toward the active duty requirement. Disabled veteran preference also requires at least 10% VA disability compensation. Many recent veterans have the 'wartime' dates problem, so check the era list before assuming you qualify.",
    "Three older tuition programs are narrow: the Veterans Tuition Credit Program is only for Dec. 31, 1960 to May 7, 1975 service ($400 a year), War Orphan aid is for children of those who died in service or from service-connected disability ($500 a year), and POW-MIA free tuition is for children of POW or MIA parents. In-state tuition (NJTEAM Act) depends on qualifying for the federal All-Volunteer Force or Post-9/11 GI Bill programs, not on a disability rating."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "100% disabled veteran property tax exemption (N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.30)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Your home and its lot are fully exempt from property tax if you served on active duty, were honorably discharged, and the VA certifies that you are 100% permanently and totally disabled from your service. The state claim form also accepts a service-connected disability 'rated unemployable with payment of 100% and stated to be totally and permanently disabling.' You must own all or part of the home, live in it as your principal residence, and be a New Jersey resident. File Form D.V.S.S.E. with your municipal tax assessor at any time during the tax year, with your DD-214 and the VA certification of disability; there is no income limit and no fixed deadline, and the exemption is prorated from the date you acquire the home.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/lpt/lpt-disabledvet.shtml",
     "source_title": "NJ Division of Taxation - 100% Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption (updated 8/12/25); Claim Form D.V.S.S.E. (rev. March 2025); N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.30 as amended by P.L.2019, c.413",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption for the surviving spouse of a 100% disabled veteran or of a service member who died on active duty",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "An unremarried surviving spouse, civil union partner, or domestic partner gets the same full exemption on the home if the deceased veteran was a New Jersey resident, had active duty service, and was honorably discharged and VA-certified 100% permanently and totally disabled (or died on active duty). The surviving spouse can also qualify if the VA declares the veteran disabled after death. You must own and live in the home as your principal residence and live in New Jersey, and the exemption ends if you remarry or form a new civil union. File Form D.V.S.S.E. with the municipal assessor with the death certificate, marriage record, DD-214 (or Military Notification of Death) and the VA certification.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/lpt/lpt-disabledvet.shtml",
     "source_title": "NJ Division of Taxation - 100% Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption (surviving spouse requirements); N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.30(b)-(c)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$250 Veterans Property Tax Deduction",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any honorably discharged veteran with active duty service can take $250 off the tax bill each year; Reserve and Guard members must have been called to active duty, and active duty for training does not count. As of October 1 of the year before the tax year, you must be a New Jersey legal resident and own the property. The unremarried surviving spouse of an eligible veteran or of a service member who died on active duty also qualifies. File Form V.S.S. with your local assessor or tax collector with your DD-214 and proof of ownership and residency; if denied, appeal to the County Board of Taxation (Form A-1, by April 1).",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/lpt/lpt-veterans.shtml",
     "source_title": "NJ Division of Taxation - $250 Veterans Property Tax Deduction (updated 8/12/25); Form V.S.S.",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free registration for blind or service-disabled veterans (and sales tax exemption on a VA-funded vehicle)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The Motor Vehicle Commission offers free registration only to a veteran without sight from war service who is eligible for state compensation under N.J.S.A. 38:18-1, or a veteran with another service-connected disability who has qualified for a free automobile from the VA. The vehicle must be equipped with special attachments needed to operate it, be insured in New Jersey, and you need a New Jersey driver license. Call 609-292-6500 ext. 5076 for the application and mail it with the VA seal or stamp to the MVC Government Unit, P.O. Box 016, Trenton, NJ 08666-0016. Separately, a disabled veteran pays no Sales Tax on the part of a car's price paid with VA or NJDVA funds; any out-of-pocket amount is taxed.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/mvc/drivertopics/veterans.htm",
     "source_title": "NJ Motor Vehicle Commission - Active Duty Military Personnel and Veterans (free registration); NJ Division of Taxation Consumer Automotive Tax Guide, Q49",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran (DV) license plates and parking-meter placard",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A Disabled Veteran plate series (DV1000-DV9999) is listed at $15, and the MVC form says you need a copy of your DD-214 or DD-215 and the VA 'Award of Disability percentage letter,' with the application approved by a liaison who certifies membership; the MVC pages do not state a minimum rating. Separately, a Disabled Veteran placard (Form SP-47, DD-214 plus VA Award of Disability letter) exempts a vehicle you own from municipal parking meter fees for up to 24 hours, requires you to be the driver or a passenger, must be renewed every 3 years, and cannot be used in wheelchair-labeled spaces. Apply at any MVC agency or by mail to the NJMVC Special Plates Unit, P.O. Box 015, Trenton, NJ 08666-015.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/mvc/vehicletopics/disvet.htm",
     "source_title": "NJ Motor Vehicle Commission - Disabled Veteran, Purple Heart Recipient Placards (N.J.S.A. 39:4-207.10); Military Personnel plates page; Form SP-23",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free hunting and fishing licenses, stamps and permits for disabled veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Honorably discharged New Jersey resident veterans whom the VA has declared to have a 'service-connected disability of any degree' get free hunting and fishing licenses, stamps and permits. You must be certified by mail first: send the Disabled Veterans application with your VA disability letter or VA card, your DD-214, and proof of at least six months of New Jersey residency to Disabled Veteran Licensing, Division of Fish and Wildlife, PO Box 420, Trenton, NJ 08625-0420. Certified veterans get unlimited antlerless deer permits, but the state does not give them lottery preference, and hunter education is still required to hunt.",
     "source_url": "https://dep.nj.gov/njfw/licenses-and-permits/disabled-veteran-license-information/",
     "source_title": "NJ DEP Division of Fish and Wildlife - Disabled Veteran License Information; Instructions for Free NJ Disabled Veterans License",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State park disability pass and free Island Beach State Park disabled veteran vehicle permit",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "New Jersey has no general free state park pass for disabled veterans. The state park Senior Citizen and Disability Pass gives free entrance and discounted camping to New Jersey residents with a disability, with no veteran requirement, and the department said it was being updated (disability passes only from the Trenton office, 1-800-843-6420). Island Beach State Park has a free disabled veteran vehicle permit for designated fishing areas; it needs a DD-214 showing honorable discharge and proof of a service-connected disability. I could not read the DEP park pages directly, so confirm both with the State Park Service.",
     "source_url": "https://dep.nj.gov/parksandforests/get-outside/state-park-pass/",
     "source_title": "NJ DEP State Parks, Forests and Historic Sites - State Park Pass; Island Beach State Park permits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition at New Jersey public colleges (NJTEAM Act)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A veteran or covered family member 'living in New Jersey and attending a public institution of higher education in New Jersey' is treated as a state resident for tuition, whatever their home state. The veteran must have served on active duty, been discharged or released, and qualify for federal All-Volunteer Force or Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefits. Covered individuals are family members entitled to Post-9/11 benefits through a veteran (transferred benefits) and, for terms beginning after March 1, 2019, people entitled to VA Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment benefits. Show your VA education benefit eligibility to the college's registrar or veterans office.",
     "source_url": "https://pub.njleg.gov/bills/2018/PL19/264_.HTM",
     "source_title": "New Jersey Legislature - P.L.2015, c.32 (NJTEAM Act) as amended by P.L.2019, c.264 (N.J.S.A. 18A:62-4.1a, 4.1b)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State veteran tuition aid: Veterans Tuition Credit Program, War Orphan Tuition Assistance, POW-MIA Tuition Benefit",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The Veterans Tuition Credit Program pays $400 a year ($200 per semester full-time; $100 per semester part-time) to veterans eligible for federal education benefits who served on active duty from Dec. 31, 1960 to May 7, 1975 and lived in New Jersey at induction or for a year before applying. War Orphan Tuition Assistance pays $500 a year for four years to children of service members who died in service or from service-connected disability, or who are MIA. The POW-MIA Tuition Benefit gives free undergraduate tuition to a child of a New Jersey POW or MIA declared after January 1, 1960. Contact the Veterans Benefits Bureau at 888-865-8387 or VBB@dva.nj.gov.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/dva/assets/documents/NJ%20Veterans%20Benefits%20Guide.pdf",
     "source_title": "NJ Department of Veterans Affairs - NJ Veterans Benefits Guide (PDF created April 2026), Education section",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military pension and survivor benefit exemption from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Division of Taxation says 'U.S. military pension and survivor's benefit payments are not taxable' for New Jersey residents, at any age and without a disability test. Regular military pay is taxable, but combat zone pay is not taxable for tax year 2021 and later. Federal civil service pensions are still taxable even if they credit military service. New Jersey has an income tax, so other income is taxed normally. VA disability compensation is not part of New Jersey taxable income as far as I can tell, but I could not find a page I could read that says so directly; confirm with the Division of Taxation.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/military/taxinformation.shtml",
     "source_title": "NJ Division of Taxation - Military Personnel and Veterans (updated 4/30/25)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$6,000 Veteran Income Tax Exemption",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "If you were honorably discharged or released under honorable circumstances from active duty on or before the last day of the tax year, you can claim a $6,000 exemption on your New Jersey income tax return, in addition to your other exemptions. Your spouse can claim a second $6,000 on a joint return if they are also a veteran. Check the veteran exemption oval (resident return) or box (nonresident return); the first time you claim it you must provide official documentation such as a DD-214, or pre-certify it with the Veteran Income Tax Exemption Submission Form. It does not pass to a surviving spouse except for the year of death on a joint return.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/military/vetexemption.shtml",
     "source_title": "NJ Division of Taxation - Income Tax Exemption for Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Civil service Veterans and Disabled Veterans preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Eligible veterans who pass an open competitive civil service exam are placed at the top of the list ahead of non-veterans, and eligible disabled veterans are placed above both. You need an honorable discharge from active duty with service in a qualifying war era (some eras require 90 days; later eras need 14 days or a service-incurred injury, and the right geographic area), and for the disabled veteran level 'at least a 10% disability compensation' from the VA. Spouses and surviving spouses of disabled veterans can qualify in some cases. Submit the Civil Service Veterans Preference Claim Form, DD-214 and VA award letter through the NJ Department of Veterans Affairs (888-865-8387, VBB@dva.nj.gov), up to 8 days before a list is issued.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/dva/veterans/services/civil-service-preference/",
     "source_title": "NJ Department of Veterans Affairs - Civil Service Preference for Veterans (updated 10/02/2026); P.L.2007, c.115",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "New Jersey Catastrophic Entitlement ($150 a month)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A New Jersey resident wartime veteran with a 100% permanent service-connected rating from the VA for one of seven catastrophic disabilities gets a monthly payment of $150. The listed disabilities are loss of sight; amputation of both hands, both feet, or one hand and one foot; hemiplegia with permanent paralysis of one leg and one arm on the same side; paraplegia; osteochondritis with permanent loss of use of both legs; multiple sclerosis with loss of use of both feet or legs; and quadriplegia. A widow or widower who was in receipt of the entitlement, or would have been entitled to apply, can qualify. Contact the Veterans Benefits Bureau at 888-865-8387 or VBB@dva.nj.gov and use the Catastrophic Entitlement Application.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/dva/veterans/benefits-resources/",
     "source_title": "NJ Department of Veterans Affairs - Benefits & Resources (updated 10/06/2026); Gold Star Families page; Veterans Benefits Guide",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "New Jersey Veterans Memorial Homes and state veterans cemetery",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The three state long-term care homes (Paramus, Menlo Park, Vineland) are open to veterans honorably discharged from war or peacetime service, their spouses, and spouses and parents of members killed in action in wartime; preference goes to applicants who were state residents for at least two years, and residents pay according to ability based on income. The Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Wrightstown offers free interment and perpetual care to veterans, their spouses, and dependent children, and pre-registration is encouraged. Contact each home through the NJDVA Memorial Homes page, and the cemetery at 609-738-2400.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/dva/veterans/memorial-homes/",
     "source_title": "NJ Department of Veterans Affairs - Veterans Memorial Homes (updated 10/13/2026); Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery page; Veterans Benefits Guide",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "NM",
   "name": "New Mexico",
   "slug": "new-mexico",
   "agency": {
    "name": "New Mexico Department of Veterans' Services",
    "url": "https://www.dvs.nm.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "New Mexico's disabled veteran property tax exemption changed for tax year 2026. It used to be an all-or-nothing benefit for 100% rated veterans; now it is prorated by VA rating from 10% to 100% (HB 47 of 2025 and HB 285 of 2026, after the November 2024 constitutional amendments). The state's own August 2026 release says 7,096 partially disabled veterans received it from March through June 2026.",
    "The amount is your rating percent times the taxable value left after the $10,000 standard veteran exemption is subtracted. Example: a 40% rating on $200,000 of taxable value is 40% of $190,000. Check the arithmetic with your assessor.",
    "The statute says 'permanent service-connected disability,' and the DVS application asks for a VA finding of service-connected disability. State releases say every rating from 10% to 100% qualifies. I could not find an official page that says how a non-permanent rating is treated, and none that says TDIU alone counts, so ask DVS if your rating is temporary or TDIU-only.",
    "You apply through DVS first, not the assessor. DVS issues a certificate of eligibility. DVS accepts only a NM driver's license or ID, voter registration, or latest NM income tax return as proof of residency. Then you file the certificate and an occupancy form with the county assessor.",
    "Deadline: file no later than 30 days after the county assessor mails the Notice of Value (NOV), or the exemption is not allowed for that tax year. HB 285 lets you file a protest if the claim is still pending at 30 days, and the exemption is not applied to prior tax years.",
    "The home must be your principal residence and you must occupy it continuously. If two disabled veterans own the same home, the highest rating is used. Property in a grantor trust can qualify. You must tell the assessor by the end of February after you lose eligibility, and knowingly claiming a false exemption is a misdemeanor with up to a $1,000 fine.",
    "Surviving spouses: for the standard exemption the spouse must be unmarried; for the disabled exemption the spouse must have been married to the veteran at death and keep living in the home. DVS says the spouse qualifies even if the veteran never applied.",
    "Moving: you may keep the exemption on the old home for the rest of the year or move it to the new principal residence, even if you did not file within 30 days of the notice.",
    "The free 50% disabled veteran plate waives the registration fee for up to two vehicles, but MVD guidance says people qualifying for more than one free military plate category get only one category. The disabled parking symbol is a separate step through the HP plate route.",
    "The State Parks Lifetime Veteran Pass (HB 161) is now for all resident veterans, not just 50% rated ones. Free lifetime hunting and fishing is 100% only; anyone below 100% pays $10 for the combo license.",
    "New Mexico is an income tax state. Military retirement pay is exempt up to $30,000 per qualifying retiree (2025). I did not find an official New Mexico page that states how VA disability compensation is treated, so do not assume.",
    "The Wartime and Vietnam scholarships are for the veteran only. Tuition help for children is limited to children of deceased veterans, per DVS, and is not tied to disability rating."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran property tax exemption (prorated by rating)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Starting with the 2026 property tax year, the home's taxable value (after the $10,000 standard veteran exemption is subtracted) is reduced by a percentage equal to your VA disability rating, so 100% rated is fully exempt and 30% rated is 30% exempt. The home must be your principal residence and you must occupy it continuously. The statute says 'permanent service-connected disability' but New Mexico's agencies describe the benefit as available at every rating from 10% to 100%. Get a certificate of eligibility from the NM Department of Veterans' Services (DVS), then file it with your county assessor within 30 days after the assessor mails the Notice of Value.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/26%20Regular/final/HB0285.PDF",
     "source_title": "HB 285 (2026), amending NMSA 7-37-5.1 and 7-38-17",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Standard veteran property tax exemption ($10,000, indexed)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any New Mexico resident veteran who is honorably discharged (not dishonorable or misconduct) and served 90 continuous days of active duty (or fewer days if discharged for a service-connected disability) gets $10,000 off the taxable value of property they own, for tax year 2025. From tax year 2026 the amount is adjusted yearly for inflation. No disability rating is needed. Apply with DVS for a certificate, then file it with the county assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/25%20Regular/final/HB0047.pdf",
     "source_title": "HB 47 (2025), amending NMSA 7-37-5",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse of a veteran or disabled veteran",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "An unmarried surviving spouse who is a New Mexico resident keeps the $10,000 standard exemption. For the disabled veteran exemption, the spouse must have been married to the veteran at the time of death and must continue to live in the home continuously as a principal residence. DVS says the spouse is entitled to the disabled exemption even if the veteran never applied. A spouse who remarries and then divorces is not entitled to the standard exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dvs.nm.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/100023_DVS_DVS1_VeteransExemption_Fillable.pdf",
     "source_title": "DVS Form 1: Application for Veteran and Disabled Veteran Tax Exemption (rev. March 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced vehicle registration fees (two-thirds rate)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A veteran entitled to the veteran property tax exemption who does not have enough real or personal property to use up the full exemption may pay motor vehicle registration fees at two-thirds of the regular rate on vehicles the veteran owns. DVS lists this benefit; I could not pull the statute text itself, and the NMAC rule I saw may bar anyone who claimed part of the property tax exemption. Ask DVS or MVD before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dvs.nm.gov/benefits/",
     "source_title": "NM DVS State Benefits: Reduced Registration Fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "50% Disabled Veteran license plate with no registration fee",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A veteran who is at least 50% disabled from service can get the Disabled Veteran plate for up to two vehicles, including motorcycles, with no fee of any kind, including the regular registration fee. Apply with MVD form MVD10353 and proof of the 50% rating. A veteran who also qualifies for a limited mobility (HP) plate can have the wheelchair symbol put on this plate, which is the route to disabled parking privileges.",
     "source_url": "https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/chapter-7-special-plates/",
     "source_title": "NM MVD Chapter 7 Special Plates (NMSA 66-3-412)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Motor vehicle excise tax exemption (loss of use of limbs)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A New Mexico resident veteran who lost, or lost the total use of, one or both legs at or above the ankle or one or both arms at or above the wrist, from service or a service-connected cause, is exempt from the motor vehicle excise tax on vehicle purchases. This is a loss-of-use test, not a percentage test. Medical certification is needed; contact MVD or DVS for the exact form.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dvs.nm.gov/benefits/",
     "source_title": "NM DVS State Benefits: Exemption from Excise Taxes on Vehicle Purchases (NMSA 7-14-6)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime Veteran Pass for all NM State Parks",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Under HB 161 (2025), every New Mexico resident veteran who was not dishonorably discharged can get a free lifetime hang-tag pass covering day-use, camping and utility fees at all State Parks Division parks as of July 1, 2025. No disability rating is required. It does not cover reservation fees ($3 to $10), group shelters, cabins or yurts. Apply through DVS with a DD 214; the old 50% annual passes are honored only until they expire.",
     "source_url": "https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/spd/fees-permits/for-veterans/",
     "source_title": "NM State Parks: For Veterans (HB 161)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free lifetime hunting and fishing (Disabled Veteran card)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "New Mexico residents who are 100% disabled from service get a free lifetime game-hunting and fishing license by applying for a Disabled Veteran card from the Department of Wildlife. The card also allows a free deer license, but only if you apply and are drawn or buy a leftover; a habitat stamp is still needed for privileges the card does not cover. Apply with DD 214, VA award letter and proof of residency.",
     "source_url": "https://www.wildlife.state.nm.us/fishing/licenses-permits/discounts-exceptions",
     "source_title": "NM Dept. of Wildlife: Age, Disability, Military licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "$10 combination hunting and fishing license (under 100%)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A New Mexico resident disabled veteran who is below 100% can buy a $10 combination game-hunting and fishing license online, by phone or from vendors, at any service-connected percentage. A Habitat Management and Access Validation and Habitat Stamp are required where applicable. Show proof of disability to the Department of Wildlife.",
     "source_url": "https://www.wildlife.state.nm.us/fishing/licenses-permits/discounts-exceptions",
     "source_title": "NM Dept. of Wildlife: Age, Disability, Military licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free State Monuments and Museums pass",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A New Mexico veteran rated 50% or higher service-connected disabled may obtain a free State Monument and Museum Pass for personal use only. Apply using the Monuments and Museums Pass application on the DVS benefits page.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dvs.nm.gov/benefits/",
     "source_title": "NM DVS State Benefits: Free and Reduced-Fee Recreational Benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Wartime Veterans Scholarship",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Pays tuition, required fees and books at New Mexico public schools for resident undergraduate and graduate students who are honorably discharged war veterans with a combat campaign or service medal on the DD 214 and are certified by DVS. Awards are first come, first served, last one academic year and renew with satisfactory progress. Apply through DVS. This is for the veteran, not dependents.",
     "source_url": "https://hed.nm.gov/financial-aid/scholarships/vietnam-veterans",
     "source_title": "NM Higher Education Dept.: Wartime & Vietnam Veterans Scholarship",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vietnam Veterans Scholarship",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Pays tuition, required fees and books for resident students who are honorably discharged Vietnam veterans with the Vietnam campaign medal for service between August 5, 1964 and the official end of the conflict, and who lived in NM at entry or for 10 years or more. Certified by the NM Veterans Service Commission and applied for through DVS. Renewable yearly.",
     "source_url": "https://hed.nm.gov/financial-aid/scholarships/vietnam-veterans",
     "source_title": "NM Higher Education Dept.: Wartime & Vietnam Veterans Scholarship",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Immediate in-state tuition for veterans, spouses and children",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "DVS states that veterans, their spouses and their children no longer have to wait to establish in-state residency when applying for college, so those using GI Bill education benefits can pay resident tuition at any state-funded college, university or vocational program right away. Ask the school's registrar how it documents this.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dvs.nm.gov/benefits/",
     "source_title": "NM DVS State Benefits: In-State Tuition",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Income tax exemption for armed forces retirement pay ($30,000)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "For tax year 2025, an armed forces retiree or surviving spouse of a retiree may exempt $30,000 of armed forces retirement pay from New Mexico net income (claimed on Schedule PIT-ADJ, line 24; each qualifying spouse on a joint return gets $30,000). 'Retiree' means someone who qualified by years of service or disability for lifetime benefits. A 2026 bill to remove the cap (SB 116) appears to have stalled, and a TRD analysis said the exemption sunsets after 2026, so check the 2026 instructions.",
     "source_url": "https://realfile.tax.newmexico.gov/2025pit-adj-ins.pdf",
     "source_title": "2025 Instructions for PIT-ADJ, Line 24 (NM Taxation and Revenue)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment preference points",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Per DVS, honorably discharged veterans and current National Guard members get 5 points added to their final passing score on State Personnel Office screening exams. Honorably discharged veterans with a service-connected disability get 10 points. Submit your DD 214 and VA documentation with the state job application.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dvs.nm.gov/benefits/",
     "source_title": "NM DVS State Benefits: Veterans Hiring Preference (NMSA 10-9-13.2)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "NY",
   "name": "New York",
   "slug": "new-york",
   "agency": {
    "name": "New York State Department of Veterans' Services",
    "url": "https://veterans.ny.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "New York property tax breaks for veterans are local options. The state law lets each county, city, town, village and school district choose whether to offer the Alternative Veterans Exemption, the Cold War exemption and the new permanent and total disability exemption, and many set their own dollar caps. Ask your assessor or municipal clerk what your specific home gets. The state tax page says municipalities decide whether to offer these.",
    "Alternative Veterans Exemption (RPTL 458-a): 15% off assessed value for wartime service, 10% more for combat zone service, plus 50% of the VA disability rating. The default state caps are $12,000, $8,000 and $40,000 (each multiplied by the state equalization rate, or the class ratio for special assessing units, whichever is less). A local law can lower or raise those caps, so a 100% rated veteran may get far less or far more than the default depending on the town and school district.",
    "The Alternative Veterans Exemption is for the primary residence of the veteran or the unremarried surviving spouse. The statute allows temporary absence for medical reasons or institutionalization. The general application deadline is the taxable status date, which is March 1 in most communities, but check with your assessor. Cities of one million or more (New York City) accept applications by March 15.",
    "A new full exemption for veterans the VA considers permanently and totally disabled as a result of military service (RPTL 458-a(11)) is a local option and applies to assessment rolls with taxable status dates on or after October 1, 2026. It covers the primary residence, including property taxes, special ad valorem levies and special assessments. Ask whether your municipality or school district has adopted it. Bills to loosen or change the eligibility language were pending in 2026 and were not confirmed as law.",
    "New York does not have a statewide disabled-veteran property tax exemption that applies everywhere. No official page we found says that TDIU alone qualifies for any of the property tax exemptions. The new full exemption asks for VA documentation of permanent and total disability from military service, so ask your assessor whether a permanent TDIU rating counts.",
    "Fee-exempt vehicle registration is tied to Title 38 (VA automobile adaptive equipment grant) vehicles, not simply to a disability percentage. DMV says it can be used for one vehicle, and replacing the vehicle needs new documentation. The separate Disabled Veteran plate costs $28.75 to start with no renewal fee, but ordering requires an existing Symbol of Access plate or the Universal Symbol of Access process, and orders are by mail on form CP-30 only.",
    "Reduced-fee hunting and fishing licenses and the Sportsman license need a service-related disability of 40% or more, with annual proof from the VA. The Lifetime Liberty Pass, which used to require a disability rating, no longer does for state residents who are veterans (see the Parks page). Do not assume a rating is needed for the pass.",
    "The Veterans Tuition Award is not disability based. Since the 2025 change, veterans with at least four years of active duty can qualify even without combat service. Recipients of Chapter 33 or Yellow Ribbon tuition coverage are not eligible if those programs already cover tuition. The Regents Award for children of disabled veterans pays only $450 per year, needs a 40% or higher rating, and needs the veteran to have served in a designated war or national emergency.",
    "New York State income tax: military retirement pay is totally exempt from New York State, New York City and Yonkers income tax, and benefits paid on account of a veteran follow federal treatment, so amounts excluded from federal gross income (such as VA disability compensation) are excluded. New York does have an income tax; this is an exemption, not an absence of tax.",
    "Civil Service Law section 85 gives a disabled veteran 10 additional points on an original-appointment competitive exam and 5 on promotion, if the VA certifies a disability rated at 10% or more. The credit can be used for only one permanent appointment or promotion, and it is added only after you pass the exam and the eligible list is created. Credits you already used as a non-disabled veteran are subtracted.",
    "Thruway E-ZPass for disabled veterans is free and unlimited on the NYS Thruway only, and the only requirement is a fee-exempt DMV registration, so it comes through the Title 38 vehicle path. Renewal is every two years."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Alternative Veterans Exemption (wartime, combat, disability-based)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Local-option reduction in assessed value of the veteran's primary residence: 15% for wartime service, 10% more for combat zone service, plus 50% of the VA disability rating. Default state caps are $12,000, $8,000 and $40,000 times the equalization rate, but local laws can lower or raise them. Unremarried surviving spouses qualify. File with the local assessor by the taxable status date (usually March 1; March 15 in cities of one million or more).",
     "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/RPT/458-A",
     "source_title": "NY Real Property Tax Law section 458-a (Alternative veterans exemption)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Permanent and total disability exemption (full)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Local-option full exemption from property taxes, special ad valorem levies and special assessments on the primary residence of a veteran the VA documents as permanently and totally disabled as a result of military service (honorable discharge or qualifying discharge). Applies to rolls with taxable status dates on or after October 1, 2026, and only where the municipality or school district adopts it. Apply to the assessor, usually by March 1. Whether TDIU alone counts is not stated; ask the assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/pit/property/exemption/altvetoverview.htm",
     "source_title": "Alternative veterans exemption and veterans with a permanent and total disability exemption (NYS Tax Dept.)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Cold War Veterans Exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Local-option exemption for Cold War veterans (active duty September 2, 1945 to December 26, 1991) on the primary residence: 10% (cap $8,000) or 15% (cap $12,000) of assessed value, plus 50% of the service-connected disability rating (cap $40,000), each adjusted by the equalization rate. The base exemption does not need a disability. Unremarried surviving spouses qualify. Apply to the local assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/RPT/458-B",
     "source_title": "NY Real Property Tax Law section 458-b (Cold War veterans exemption)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Fee-exempt vehicle registration (Title 38)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A veteran who receives a vehicle under federal Title 38 (VA adaptive equipment benefit) is eligible for a fee-exempt registration, usable for one vehicle only. Replacing the vehicle needs new documentation. DMV requires the VA Form 21-4502 paperwork. This is tied to the VA vehicle benefit, not a stated disability percentage.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.ny.gov/more-info/information-for-military-and-veterans",
     "source_title": "DMV: Information for Military and Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Custom Disabled Veteran plate: $28.75 initial purchase with a DMV-assigned number, $0.00 annual renewal, cannot be personalized. Requires a DD-214 or NA Form 13038 and an existing plate with a Symbol of Access (or the Universal Symbol of Access process). Order by mail only on form CP-30. The DMV page does not state a disability percentage. Do not confuse with the Disabled American Veteran plate, which needs DAV lifetime membership.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.ny.gov/plates/disabled-veteran",
     "source_title": "DMV: Disabled Veteran plate",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Thruway E-ZPass for disabled veterans",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Free unlimited travel on the NYS Thruway for qualifying disabled veterans whose vehicle has a DMV fee-exempt registration. The Authority says disability percentage and specialty plates do not decide eligibility. Apply with form TA-W5175 and a copy of the fee-exempt registration; renew every two years.",
     "source_url": "https://www.thruway.ny.gov/ezpass/veterans.html",
     "source_title": "NYS Thruway Authority: E-ZPass for Disabled Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced-fee hunting and fishing licenses",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Resident veterans with a service-related disability of 40% or more can get reduced-fee hunting and fishing licenses, including a Sportsman license. Annual proof from the VA is required. Contact a DEC regional office or the hotline listed by the veterans agency. The current dollar price was not confirmed.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.ny.gov/node/616",
     "source_title": "Reduced Fee New York State Hunting and Fishing Licenses for Disabled Veterans (NYS Dept. of Veterans' Services)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime Liberty Pass (state parks)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Free for NY residents who are veterans (or Gold Star parents, spouses or children): free vehicle entry to most state-operated parks and DEC day-use areas, free greens fees at state golf courses, free pool entry, and discounted camping and cabins. No disability rating is required. Order free at shop.parks.ny.gov with a DD-214 or a NY DMV ID with the Veteran designation; discharge must be other than dishonorable or bad conduct.",
     "source_url": "https://parks.ny.gov/visit/passes/lifetime-liberty-pass",
     "source_title": "NYS Parks: Lifetime Liberty Pass",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Tuition Award",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Pays tuition up to the average SUNY undergraduate resident tuition (or actual tuition if lower) for NY residents of 12 continuous months who are veterans with at least four years of active duty or combat service in Vietnam, the Persian Gulf or Afghanistan, and not dishonorably discharged. No disability needed and no income limit. Apply through HESC with the FAFSA and TAP application each year. Not available where Chapter 33 or Yellow Ribbon already covers tuition.",
     "source_url": "https://hesc.ny.gov/vta",
     "source_title": "HESC: Veterans Tuition Award",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Regents Award for Children of Deceased and Disabled Veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "$450 per year for the child of a veteran who served in a designated war or national emergency and, as a result, died, has a 40% or higher disability, was missing in action or was a POW. The veteran must be or have been a NY resident; the student must be a 12-month NY resident at an approved NY college. No income limit, open year-round. Apply through HESC.",
     "source_url": "https://hesc.ny.gov/regents",
     "source_title": "HESC: Regents Awards for Children of Deceased and Disabled Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay and veterans benefits income tax treatment",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "New York has a state income tax, but military pension payments to a retiree or beneficiary are totally exempt from NY State, New York City and Yonkers income tax. Benefits paid on account of a veteran follow federal treatment, so amounts excluded from federal gross income are excluded in New York. VA disability compensation is not named on the page; it relies on the federal exclusion.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/pit/file/military_page.htm",
     "source_title": "Information for military personnel and veterans (NYS Tax Dept.)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Civil service additional credits for disabled veterans",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Disabled veterans (VA-certified disability rated 10% or more) get 10 additional points on competitive exams for original appointment and 5 on promotion exams. Credits are added after you pass, when the eligible list is established, and can be used for one permanent appointment or promotion. Submit proof to the Department of Civil Service within the time given in the exam announcement (the statute allows at least two months from filing).",
     "source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/CVS/85",
     "source_title": "NY Civil Service Law section 85",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "NC",
   "name": "North Carolina",
   "slug": "north-carolina",
   "agency": {
    "name": "North Carolina Department of Military and Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://www.milvets.nc.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The property tax exclusion is not based on a percentage alone. G.S. 105-277.1C requires either a VA certification of a 'service-connected, permanent, and total disability' as of January 1 before the tax year, or receipt of specially adapted housing benefits under 38 U.S.C. 2101. A 100% rating that is not permanent and total does not qualify, and the statute does not mention TDIU, so a TDIU-only veteran should ask the county before assuming eligibility.",
    "The exclusion removes only the first $45,000 of appraised value from taxation. It is not a full exemption. A bill to raise it to $61,000 (House Bill 118, 2025) was last sent back to the House Rules Committee on 9/23/2025 and has not become law, so $45,000 is still the current figure.",
    "A veteran who takes the homestead exclusion 'may not receive other property tax relief' under the same section, so you cannot stack it with the elderly or disabled exclusion.",
    "The home must be a permanent residence that you own and occupy. You must be a North Carolina resident. There is no income limit in the statute. The unmarried surviving spouse of a qualifying veteran can also claim it.",
    "Apply at your county tax office using Form AV-9 plus Form NCDVA-9 (certified by a county veteran service officer). Papers must be in by June 1 of the tax year. Get the VSO certification well before then.",
    "The Disabled Veteran plate is for a 100% combined rating or Individual Unemployability paid at the 100% rate, per the state veterans agency. The plate statute itself only says '100% service-connected disability.' Veterans rated under 100% get a Partially Disabled Veteran plate instead.",
    "The plate itself carries a $0 special fee, but NCDMV materials list it as 'in addition to regular license fee.' I did not find an official page that waives the regular yearly registration fee for disabled veterans, so expect to pay it unless NCDMV tells you otherwise.",
    "The lifetime hunting and fishing license needs a 50% or higher VA rating and a mail-in or in-person application with VA certification. It is reduced price, not free (about $15 for the basic licenses), and it stays valid only while you remain at 50% or higher.",
    "The free State Parks Annual Pass (S.L. 2024-45) only needs an honorable discharge and any service-connected disability benefit or certification. Most state parks already charge no entry fee, so the pass mainly covers reservoir day-use fees, boat launches, and some rentals.",
    "North Carolina's own wartime-veteran children's scholarship pays for the CHILD, not the veteran. Class I-B (parent rated 100% for wartime service) covers tuition and fees; other classes include room and board. The child must be under 25 and an NC resident, and the parent's service must be in a defined wartime period.",
    "North Carolina has an income tax (4.25% for 2025). Military retirement pay is deductible since 2021 only if the retiree served 20 or more years or was medically retired. VA disability compensation is excluded from federal income, and NC starts from federal AGI, but I did not find an NC page stating it outright.",
    "State job preference is experience credit for military training and service, not added points. It applies to a 'veteran who served during a period of war,' a peacetime veteran with a service-connected disability, and certain spouses."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Property Tax Homestead Exclusion",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The first $45,000 of appraised value of your permanent residence is excluded from taxation. You qualify if you have an honorable or under-honorable discharge and, as of January 1, a VA certification of a service-connected, permanent, and total disability, or you receive specially adapted housing benefits under 38 U.S.C. 2101. An unmarried surviving spouse of such a veteran, or of a veteran who died of a service-connected condition, also qualifies. Submit Form NCDVA-9 (VSO certified) and Form AV-9 to your county tax office by June 1; there is no income test.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_105/GS_105-277.1C.html",
     "source_title": "G.S. 105-277.1C Disabled veteran property tax homestead exclusion",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exclusion: how to apply (NCDVA-9 and AV-9)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Complete Sections 1 and 2 of Form NCDVA-9, have a local veterans service office certify it, then give NCDVA-9 and Form AV-9 to your county tax office. The state agency says the date for timely submission is June 1 of the current tax year. Non-spouse co-owners who each qualify still get no more than $45,000 total.",
     "source_url": "https://www.milvets.nc.gov/benefits-services/veterans-property-tax-relief",
     "source_title": "NCDMVA Veterans Property Tax Relief",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Proposed increase to $61,000 (not law)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "House Bill 118 (2025) would raise the exclusion to $61,000. Its last action was re-referral to the House Rules Committee on 9/23/2025, and the statute text still says $45,000. A different version summarized by the UNC School of Government would tie the exclusion to the VA rating percentage, but that was an earlier draft. Check the county or the General Assembly before relying on a higher figure.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H118",
     "source_title": "House Bill 118 Disabled Veterans Tax Relief Bill",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plate (100%)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "The DV plate is issued to a veteran with a 100% service-connected disability; the state veterans agency says a combined 100% rating or Individual Unemployability paid at the 100% rate qualifies. NCDMV lists a $0 special fee, and NCDMV form MVR-33A allows one free plate per person per year. You need an MVR-33A certified by a county VSO or NCDMVA, then you apply at a license plate office; one form per vehicle. Personalization costs $30 a year.",
     "source_url": "https://www.milvets.nc.gov/benefits-services/military-and-veteran-license-plates",
     "source_title": "NCDMVA Military and Veteran License Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Partially Disabled Veteran plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Veterans with a service-connected disability under 100% can get a Partially Disabled Veteran plate (prefix PD) with a $0 special fee. It is issued on the same MVR-33A with VSO certification. It does not carry any registration fee waiver that I could find.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_20/GS_20-79.4.html",
     "source_title": "G.S. 20-79.4 Special registration plates, subdivision (b)(190)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Registration fee and parking for disabled veterans",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "I found no official page that waives the regular annual registration fee, highway use tax, or gives parking privileges for disabled veterans. The only fee provision located is a $1.55 fee for a vehicle given by the federal government to a veteran for a war disability (G.S. 20-87). The DV plate shows a $0 special fee in addition to the regular license fee. Ask NCDMV before assuming a waiver; the disability parking placard is a separate medical program.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_20/GS_20-87.html",
     "source_title": "G.S. 20-87 Annual license fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime disabled veteran hunting and fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A resident veteran rated 50% or more by VA can buy a lifetime license at a reduced price: $15 for inland fishing, coastal fishing, or the hunting/inland fishing combo, and $131 or $144 for the Sportsman packages, plus a $5 transaction fee. It stays valid for life while you remain at 50% or more. Mail or bring the NCDMVA-50 form with VA certification to the Wildlife Resources Commission; disabled licenses cannot be applied for online.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncwildlife.gov/outdoors/accessible-opportunities/disabled-licenses",
     "source_title": "NC Wildlife Resources Commission Disabled Licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free State Parks Annual Pass for disabled veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Veterans discharged honorably who received benefits or certification of a service-connected disability get the Annual Pass (normally $90) free under S.L. 2024-45. Send the request form with your VA Summary of Benefits Letter to the Division of Parks and Recreation. It covers day-use at Falls, Jordan, and Kerr Lake, some boat launches, and select rentals.",
     "source_url": "https://ncparks.gov/about-us/fees/annual-passes/press-release/free-annual-pass-veterans-disabilities",
     "source_title": "NC State Parks: Free Annual Pass for Veterans with Disabilities",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Scholarship for Children of War Veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "The state scholarship is for the child of a wartime veteran. Class I-B covers a child of a parent rated 100% disabled by VA for wartime service, with free tuition and certain fees at public schools and $2,800 per nine-month year at private schools. Class II (parent rated 20% to under 100%, or Purple Heart) adds room and board. The child must be under 25 and an NC resident, with the application sent to NCDMVA.",
     "source_url": "https://scholarships.milvets.nc.gov/Pages/NCDMVAScholarshipSynopsis.pdf",
     "source_title": "NCDMVA Scholarship for Children of War Veterans Synopsis (Rev. 8-2021)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for veterans and dependents",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A veteran, a dependent of a veteran, or another covered person under the federal Choice Act rule can pay in-state tuition without waiting 12 months, if their abode is North Carolina and they file a letter of intent to establish residence. This is for GI Bill-type covered individuals, not a disability-based waiver. I found no state tuition waiver for the disabled veteran personally.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_116/GS_116-143.3A.html",
     "source_title": "G.S. 116-143.3A Waiver of 12-month residency requirement",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay deduction",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "North Carolina taxes income at 4.25% for 2025. Uniformed-service retirement pay is deductible on Form D-400 Schedule S Line 21 if you served at least 20 years or were medically retired under 10 U.S.C. chapter 61; severance pay is excluded. Bailey Settlement retirees (5 years of service by August 12, 1989) use Line 20 instead and cannot take both.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/2025-d-401-individual-income-tax-instructions/open",
     "source_title": "2025 D-401 Individual Income Tax Instructions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "North Carolina starts from federal adjusted gross income, and VA disability compensation is not in federal income. I did not find an NC Department of Revenue page that says this directly for VA compensation, so treat this as an inference and confirm with the Department of Revenue.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/2025-d-401-individual-income-tax-instructions/open",
     "source_title": "2025 D-401 Individual Income Tax Instructions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State government hiring preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "State agencies subject to the Human Resources Act must give an eligible veteran credit for military training, schooling, and experience toward minimum qualifications, plus extra experience credit for other military service. Eligible veterans include wartime veterans, peacetime veterans with a service-connected disability, and certain spouses and survivors. It is experience credit, not added points; appeal under G.S. 126-34.01.",
     "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_126/GS_126-82.html",
     "source_title": "G.S. 126-82 State Human Resources Commission to provide for preference",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "North Carolina State Veterans Homes",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The state runs skilled nursing homes for veterans at Black Mountain, Fayetteville, Kernersville, Kinston, and Salisbury, licensed and approved for Medicare, Medicaid and third-party insurance. The state page did not list eligibility or costs, so call 844-624-8387 for admission rules.",
     "source_url": "https://www.milvets.nc.gov/divisions/north-carolina-state-veterans-homes",
     "source_title": "NCDMVA North Carolina State Veterans Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "ND",
   "name": "North Dakota",
   "slug": "north-dakota",
   "agency": {
    "name": "North Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://www.veterans.nd.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The property tax credit is not a full exemption. It is your VA rating percentage applied to only the first $9,000 of taxable valuation of your homestead (about $180,000 of true and full value). A 50% rating gets 50% of $9,000; 100% gets the full $9,000 of taxable value.",
    "Property tax credit requires a 50% or higher service-connected rating, or an extra-schedular rating including individual unemployability that pays at the 100% rate, plus an honorable discharge or military retirement. The home must be owned and occupied by you as your homestead.",
    "File the credit application (SFN 24770) with the county auditor by April 1 of the first year you claim it, with a DD-214 and a VA certificate of your rate. A 2025 bill to change this statute (HB 1266) failed in the Senate, so the $9,000 base was not changed.",
    "The credit ends at the end of the tax year in which the applicant dies. A surviving spouse can claim a credit in their own right; a spouse receiving VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation gets the 100% credit.",
    "Registration-fee waiver and the DAV plate require 100% service-connected (or 100% through extra-schedular/unemployability) or Public Law 79-663 eligibility. A 50% to 90% rating gets no registration waiver; a 2019 bill to lower this to 50% failed.",
    "The registration waiver and sales/excise tax exemption cover no more than two vehicles at a time, each at or under 26,000 pounds registered gross weight.",
    "The state veterans site says vehicles with the DAV plate may use designated handicap parking spots in North Dakota. Other plates do not carry that privilege.",
    "The state park free lifetime pass needs 50% or higher service-related disability (or former POW) and North Dakota residency. Veterans below 50% can buy an annual permit for $28.",
    "Game and Fish discounts begin at 50%. The veteran combined hunting license is $10 plus a $2 certificate (and $5 Waterfowl Restoration Stamp if hunting waterfowl). A 2025 law lowered the threshold from 100% to 50% at $3, but a later 2025 fee law appears to have raised it to $10, so confirm the price when you buy.",
    "The tuition waiver is for dependents (child, stepchild, spouse, widow or widower), not for the veteran. It requires a resident veteran with a 100% rating (extra-schedular or unemployability counts), a POW, a person missing in action, or a service-connected death. Covers undergraduate degrees and certificates only, and excludes aviation flight charges.",
    "North Dakota exempts retired military pay from state income tax to the extent included in federal taxable income. VA disability compensation is not part of federal taxable income, so it is not taxed by the state.",
    "Veterans preference points (5 for a veteran, 10 for a disabled veteran) apply to state and local government hiring that uses a scored process, and need a DD-214 and a VA letter less than one year old for disabled veterans."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veterans Property Tax Credit",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Credit equal to your VA disability rating percentage applied against the first $9,000 of taxable valuation of your owned and occupied homestead. Eligible: 50% or higher service-connected, or extra-schedular/unemployability paid at the 100% rate, with an honorable discharge or military retirement. No income test appears in the statute. File SFN 24770 with the county auditor by April 1 of the first year, with DD-214 and VA rate certificate.",
     "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t57c02.pdf",
     "source_title": "N.D.C.C. 57-02-08.8 Property tax credit for disabled veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property Tax Credit for Surviving Spouses",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The surviving spouse of an eligible disabled veteran may claim the credit on the homestead they own and occupy. A surviving spouse receiving VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation gets a 100% credit of the first $9,000 of taxable valuation. The credit ends at the end of the tax year of the applicant's death. Apply with the county auditor by April 1.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tax.nd.gov/sites/www/files/documents/forms/property-tax/property-tax-general/application-for-disabled-veterans-property-tax-credit.pdf",
     "source_title": "Application for Disabled Veterans Property Tax Credit, SFN 24770 (2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Registration Fee Waiver and DAV Plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Motor vehicles at or under 26,000 pounds owned by a veteran with a 100% service-connected rating (including extra-schedular/unemployability at the 100% rate) or Public Law 79-663 eligibility are exempt from registration fees, with a free distinctive or standard plate. Limit is two vehicles at once; a DIC surviving spouse gets one. Apply with a VA certification letter and form SFN 2872.",
     "source_url": "https://www.veterans.nd.gov/dav-plates",
     "source_title": "DAV Plates (ND Dept. of Veterans Affairs); N.D.C.C. 39-04-18(2)(j)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle Sales and Use Tax Exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Vehicles acquired by disabled veterans under Public Law 79-663 are exempt from state sales or use tax (refund if paid). It also covers a passenger vehicle or pickup at or under 26,000 pounds, limited to two such vehicles at a time. The state veterans site says the DAV plate is tied to this two-vehicle excise exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t39c04.pdf",
     "source_title": "N.D.C.C. 39-04-19(3)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Parking with DAV Plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "The state veterans site says vehicles with the DAV plate may park in designated handicap parking spots in North Dakota, with no extra placard needed (cites N.D.C.C. 39-01-15). Same 100% certification as the DAV plate.",
     "source_url": "https://www.veterans.nd.gov/dav-plates",
     "source_title": "DAV Plates (ND Dept. of Veterans Affairs)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran Combined Hunting License",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Resident disabled veteran with at least a 50% service-connected rating (or extra-schedular/unemployability) gets a combined general game, habitat stamp, small game and fur-bearer license for $10, plus a $2 certificate. Eligibility is verified through the ND Department of Veterans Affairs. A 2025 law set this at $3 but a later fee change appears to have set $10; confirm at purchase.",
     "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t20-1c03.pdf",
     "source_title": "N.D.C.C. 20.1-03-12(46); Game and Fish Resident Licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Fishing License",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Resident fishing license is $10 (instead of $25) for a resident disabled veteran with at least a 50% service-connected rating, or extra-schedular/unemployability bringing the total to at least 50%, plus a $2 certificate. Buy through Game and Fish.",
     "source_url": "https://gf.nd.gov/licensing/resident",
     "source_title": "Resident Licenses and Requirements (ND Game and Fish); N.D.C.C. 20.1-03-12(6)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State Parks Free Lifetime Permit",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "North Dakota veterans with a 50% or greater service-related disability, and former POWs, are eligible for a free lifetime pass to state parks. Proof is a current VA Summary of Benefits Letter. Other ND veterans with a service-related disability may buy an annual permit for $28. Contact parkrec@nd.gov.",
     "source_url": "https://www.parkrec.nd.gov/dailyannual-permits",
     "source_title": "Daily & Annual Permits (ND Parks and Recreation)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Dependent Tuition Waiver",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Free tuition and fees at North Dakota University System institutions for the child, stepchild, spouse, widow or widower of a resident veteran who is 100% service-connected (extra-schedular/unemployability counts), a POW, missing in action, or died from service-connected causes. Undergraduate degree or certificate only; excludes aviation flight charges. Apply through the campus financial aid or veterans office.",
     "source_url": "https://www.veterans.nd.gov/nd-dependent-tuition-waiver",
     "source_title": "ND Dependent Tuition Waiver; N.D.C.C. 15-10-18.2 and 15-10-18.3",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military Retirement Pay Income Tax Subtraction",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "North Dakota reduces taxable income by retired military personnel benefits (including those paid to a surviving spouse) to the extent included in federal taxable income. VA disability compensation is not included in federal taxable income, so it is not state taxed. North Dakota does have a state income tax.",
     "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t57c38.pdf",
     "source_title": "N.D.C.C. 57-38-01.2(1)(r)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Preference in Public Employment",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "In scored hiring by state and local governments, 5 points are added for a veteran and 10 points for a disabled veteran. For unscored hiring, a disabled veteran is first entitled to the position absent documented justifiable cause. Provide a DD-214 and, for disabled preference, a VA letter less than one year old.",
     "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t37c19-1.pdf",
     "source_title": "N.D.C.C. ch. 37-19.1 Veterans' Preferences",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "North Dakota Veterans Home (Lisbon)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "State veterans home offering basic care and skilled nursing for eligible veterans, spouses and surviving spouses with honorable service and North Dakota ties. Admission requires a formal application approved by the home's board of admissions. No disability rating required. Bed counts differ between pages, so call the home.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.nd.gov/node/12799",
     "source_title": "North Dakota Veterans Home (ND Dept. of Veterans Affairs)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "OH",
   "name": "Ohio",
   "slug": "ohio",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Ohio Department of Veterans Services",
    "url": "https://dvs.ohio.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The enhanced homestead reduction for disabled veterans (R.C. 323.151(F), 323.152(A)(2)) needs honorable discharge or release under honorable conditions AND a 'total disability rating or a total disability rating for compensation based on individual unemployability.' The Ohio tax form DTE 105I says the applicant 'must be 100% disabled by or be receiving 100% compensation' on January 1 of the year the exemption is sought. A TDIU award letter showing compensation at 100% plus the IU approval document is accepted. Nothing in the statute requires 'permanent' for this one.",
    "The homestead reduction for a disabled veteran has no income test. The ordinary senior/disabled homestead exemption does have one, and the statute excludes disabled veterans from it.",
    "The homestead amount is indexed every year: $58,000 of true value for tax year 2025 and $59,400 for tax year 2026 (Ohio Department of Taxation). It is not a flat $50,000. It is a credit equal to the taxes on that much value, so the dollar savings depend on your local tax rate. It applies to one homestead only (the dwelling plus up to one acre) and you must own and live in it.",
    "Real property applications go to the county auditor and the DTE 105I form says 'on or before December 31.' The form has a late-application box for prior years. The statute text on codes.ohio.gov for 323.152 shows an effective date of September 23, 2026 (House Bill 479); I could not tell what that bill changed, so check with your county auditor before filing.",
    "Disabled veterans plates (R.C. 4503.41) and the free driver license fees (R.C. 4507.23(I)) require a service-connected disability 'rated or compensated at one hundred per cent.' The plate also qualifies a veteran who was awarded the VA automobile allowance. The BMV needs a VA letter dated within the past year. The first registration is free; each additional vehicle titled in your name pays the usual fees.",
    "The free hunting and fishing license (R.C. 1533.12(B)(1)) is NOT tied to a plain 100% rating. It requires a disability the VA has determined to be 'permanently and totally disabling', VA pension or compensation, and an honorable discharge, OR ownership of disabled-veteran plates under 4503.41. ODNR form DNR 9032-B is sent to the Ohio Department of Veterans Services (Cleveland) for certification and lasts five years, but you must still get the license each year from an agent or online.",
    "The free state park camping pass uses the same 'permanently and totally disabled' plus VA compensation test. It is a camping pass; I found no official Ohio state park entry-fee waiver because I found no general entry fee page.",
    "The Ohio War Orphan and Severely Disabled Veterans' Children Scholarship is for CHILDREN, not the veteran. The parent must have a 60 percent or greater service-connected rating (or VA permanent and total non-service-connected benefits), must have entered service as an Ohio resident (with exceptions), the child must be 16 but not yet 25 at application, and there is a financial need requirement. Deadline for 2027-28 is May 15, 2027, and a FAFSA is required.",
    "Ohio taxes start from federal adjusted gross income, so VA disability compensation, which is not in federal AGI, is not taxed by Ohio. Military retirement pay is a separate state deduction (R.C. 5747.01(A)(23)), and Guard/Reserve and active-duty military pay has its own deduction (A)(21).",
    "The civil service credit (R.C. 124.23(C)) is 20 percent added to the passing exam grade for honorably discharged veterans who file a certificate of service or honorable discharge. It does not need a disability rating and applies to the classified civil service exam process.",
    "A 2025 law (House Bill 96) lets each county's commissioners adopt an extra local-option homestead exemption that matches the state amount, but only if that county approved it. Ask your county auditor whether yours did."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Enhanced homestead exemption for disabled veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Taxes are reduced as if $58,000 of the home's true value (tax year 2025) or $59,400 (tax year 2026) were exempt, with no income limit. You need honorable discharge and a total (100%) disability rating or a 100% rating based on individual unemployability (TDIU), in place on January 1 of the year you apply. File form DTE 105I with the county auditor on or before December 31 with your DD-214 and VA award letter. It covers one owned and occupied home plus up to one acre.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/help-center/faqs/real-property-tax-homestead-means-testing",
     "source_title": "Ohio Department of Taxation, Homestead Exemption FAQ (amounts) and form DTE 105I; R.C. 323.151(F), 323.152(A)(2)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption for surviving spouses of disabled veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A surviving spouse who occupied the home when the veteran died and then owns it (or the spouse of a veteran who died before receiving the total rating, once that rating is received for the deceased spouse) gets the same reduction amount. It continues through the tax year in which the surviving spouse dies or remarries. Apply with form DTE 105I (check 'surviving spouse') at the county auditor by December 31.",
     "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-323.152",
     "source_title": "R.C. 323.152(A)(2)(b) and 323.151(L)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "County local-option homestead exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "House Bill 96 (2025) allows county commissioners to add a second homestead exemption equal to the state amount with the same eligibility requirements, which would roughly double the reduction. It applies only in counties whose commissioners approved it. Ask your county auditor whether it is in effect.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/help-center/faqs/real-property-tax-homestead-means-testing",
     "source_title": "Ohio Department of Taxation, Homestead Exemption FAQ, question 16",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veterans license plates and free registration",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Veterans with a service-connected disability 'rated or compensated at one hundred per cent' by the VA, or who received the VA automobile allowance, pay no registration fee, service fee or local motor vehicle tax on the first vehicle and get red, white and blue plates with the wheelchair symbol. Additional vehicles titled in your name can be registered but pay the usual fees. Apply at a BMV deputy registrar with form BMV 4507 and a VA letter dated within the past year.",
     "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4503.41",
     "source_title": "R.C. 4503.41 (last updated July 21, 2025); Ohio BMV Veterans with Disabilities Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled parking privileges (plates and removable placard)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The 100% disabled veteran plates carry the international access symbol and may be used in marked accessible spaces. Separately, any veteran with a documented service-connected disability that limits or impairs the ability to walk can get a free removable windshield placard (form BMV 4531, a VA letter dated within one year, and a prescription or health care provider certification).",
     "source_url": "https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/military-veteran-removable-windshield-placard.aspx",
     "source_title": "Ohio BMV Removable Windshield Placard",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free driver license and permit fees",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran with a service-connected disability rated or compensated at 100% can get a temporary permit, new, renewal, reprint or duplicate driver's or commercial license, and a motorcycle endorsement without paying the statutory fees. Apply at the BMV or a deputy registrar with proof of the rating. Ohio BMV also lists state ID card fees as waived under R.C. 4507.50, which I could not read in full.",
     "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4507.23",
     "source_title": "R.C. 4507.23(I) (effective March 20, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free hunting and fishing licenses",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Resident veterans with a VA-determined permanently and totally disabling disability who receive VA pension or compensation and have an honorable discharge, or who hold disabled veterans plates under 4503.41, get free fishing, hunting, fur taker, deer, wild turkey and wetlands habitat stamp. Send form DNR 9032-B to the Ohio Department of Veterans Services office in Cleveland. Approval lasts five years and you must still obtain the licenses each year.",
     "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-1533.12",
     "source_title": "R.C. 1533.12(B)(1) (effective March 20, 2026); ODNR form DNR 9032-B",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free state park camping pass",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "An honorably discharged Ohio resident veteran who is a former prisoner of war, or who is permanently and totally disabled and receiving VA compensation, gets free camping at Ohio state parks. Apply online at reserveohio.com (Applications tab) and upload a VA benefit letter. The reservation fee still applies.",
     "source_url": "https://ohiodnr.gov/discover-and-learn/safety-conservation/about-ODNR/division-parks-watercraft/stay-overnight/state-parks-camping-discounts",
     "source_title": "ODNR Discounts on Camping and Lodging",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "War Orphan and Severely Disabled Veterans' Children Scholarship",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "For children of a veteran with a 60% or greater service-connected disability (or VA permanent and total non-service-connected benefits). It covers up to 100% of general and instructional fees at public colleges, with a reduced percentage possible if funds run short, or a grant at private schools, for up to five academic years. Child must be 16 but under 25 at application, with financial need. Apply to the Ohio Department of Higher Education by May 15, 2027 (for 2027-28) with a VA overall rating letter and FAFSA.",
     "source_url": "https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/highered.ohio.gov/sgs/wos/WOS-Application.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ohio War Orphan and Severely Disabled Veterans' Children Scholarship Application; R.C. 5910.03, 5910.04",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State income tax: military retirement pay",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Ohio lets you deduct military retired pay for service in the uniformed services, reserves or National Guard, and Survivor Benefit Plan payments to a surviving or former spouse, to the extent not already excluded from federal AGI. Claim it on the Ohio return (IT 1040 schedule of adjustments). Active duty and reserve military pay is also separately deductible under (A)(21).",
     "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-5747.01",
     "source_title": "R.C. 5747.01(A)(23) and (A)(21) (effective March 5, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State income tax: VA disability compensation",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Ohio income tax starts from federal adjusted gross income, and VA disability compensation is excluded from federal gross income, so it is not part of the Ohio base. I did not find a tax.ohio.gov page that states this in so many words, so confirm with the Ohio Department of Taxation.",
     "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-5747.01",
     "source_title": "R.C. 5747.01 (definition of Ohio adjusted gross income)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Civil service exam credit for veterans",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans who are Ohio residents may file a certificate of service or honorable discharge with the director and receive an additional credit of 20 percent of their total grade on a civil service examination they pass. National Guard and reserve members with more than 180 days of active duty ordered by the president or Congress also qualify. A reserve member who finished initial entry training gets 15 percent. No disability rating is needed.",
     "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-124.23",
     "source_title": "R.C. 124.23(C) (effective March 20, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "OK",
   "name": "Oklahoma",
   "slug": "oklahoma",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs (ODVA)",
    "url": "https://oklahoma.gov/veterans"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The full homestead property tax exemption (Okla. Const. Art. 10, Sec. 8E) requires an honorable discharge, Oklahoma residency, and VA certification of a 100% permanent disability sustained through military action or accident (or disease contracted in service). A lower rating gets nothing from this exemption; a proposed amendment for ratings below 100% is only a pending proposal.",
    "The state property tax form (OTC 998) says you must own and live in the home on January 1 of each year, including the year you apply, and your deed must be recorded with the county clerk by February 1 of the first year. It also asks if you are 'Head of Household.'",
    "The OTC 998 asks for a VA award letter showing 100% service-connected disability, or proof you are paid at the 100% rate. The form language does not say whether a TDIU rating (paid at the 100% rate but not a schedular 100%) qualifies. Ask your county assessor before assuming.",
    "The sales tax exemption for 100% disabled veterans is limited to $25,000 per year in qualifying purchases, covers sales and use tax only, and does not cover gasoline tax, tobacco tax, or the 7% medical marijuana excise tax. It also requires registering with ODVA. It is not retroactive to purchases before you hold the exemption.",
    "A surviving spouse who has not remarried keeps the sales tax exemption but only up to $1,000 per year. The vehicle excise tax break does not extend to surviving spouses, according to Service Oklahoma's refund form.",
    "The vehicle excise tax exemption for 100% disabled veterans covers only one vehicle purchased every three years, counted from purchase date to purchase date with no grace days.",
    "The Disabled American Veteran (DAV) plate needs only 50% service-connected and costs a flat $5.00 plus a $1.50 insurance fee on Service Oklahoma form 751-J. A DAV plate with the accessibility symbol also requires an existing disabled parking placard; the plate alone does not give parking privileges.",
    "The $25 lifetime combination hunting/fishing license starts at 60%; veterans rated below 60% can still buy it but pay $200. You need a VA award letter showing your combined rating.",
    "Free state park and museum admission is for any honorably discharged veteran who lives in Oklahoma, not just disabled veterans, and you must show a valid Oklahoma ID plus a DD 214.",
    "Some ODVA benefit-page text is out of date. It still says military retirement is exempt up to the greater of 75% or $10,000, while the Oklahoma Tax Commission says 100% is excludable beginning tax year 2022. Trust the Tax Commission.",
    "State hiring preference points appear to be gone: the state HR office says Veterans Preference and points no longer apply to state hiring since the 2022 civil service reform, replaced by a guaranteed-interview Veterans Placement program. Older rules and pages still showing 5/10 points are likely outdated.",
    "Oklahoma has a state income tax. VA disability compensation is federally tax-free and is not part of Oklahoma taxable income."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "100% disabled veteran homestead property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Full exemption from the fair cash value of the homestead (no dollar cap) for an honorably discharged head of household certified by the VA as 100% permanently disabled from military action, accident, or disease contracted in service; the unremarried surviving spouse also qualifies. Apply with OTC Form 998 plus a current VA award letter to the county assessor where the property is located. You must own and occupy the home on January 1 and have your deed recorded by February 1; a filing deadline was not stated on the form, so ask your assessor. Whether TDIU qualifies is not stated on the form.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/tax/documents/forms/ad-valorem/current/998.pdf",
     "source_title": "OTC Form 998, Application for 100% Disabled Veterans Real Property Tax Exemption (Tax Year 2026, revised 11-2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The unremarried surviving spouse of a qualifying 100% disabled veteran can claim the same full homestead exemption under Section 8E, and OTC 998 has a box for 'surviving spouse of such 100% compensated veteran.' The Constitution also lets the veteran or spouse sell and buy another homestead in the same year and keep the exemption. Apply through the county assessor with the VA documentation.",
     "source_url": "https://50constitutions.org/ok/constitution/section-id-85860",
     "source_title": "Oklahoma Constitution Art. 10, Sec. 8E (text via 50constitutions.org; ODVA page confirms surviving spouse)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Sales and use tax exemption",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Residents certified by the VA as paid at the 100% rate for a permanent service-connected disability are exempt from sales and use tax on up to $25,000 of purchases per year; an unremarried surviving spouse gets up to $1,000 per year. Apply online with the Oklahoma Tax Commission (OkTAP) with a VA letter for this state benefit and ODVA registry enrollment; ODVA helps at 888-655-2838. Gasoline and tobacco taxes are not exempt.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/tax/helpcenter/exemptions.html",
     "source_title": "Oklahoma Tax Commission Help Center: Exemptions (no last-updated date shown)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle excise tax exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "100% disabled veterans are exempt from motor vehicle excise tax on one vehicle purchased every three years, measured from purchase date. Show your 100% DAV sales tax exemption card or a VA letter with raised seal when you title the vehicle with Service Oklahoma. Does not extend to surviving spouses per Service Oklahoma's refund form.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/service/all-services/auto-vehicle/fees.html",
     "source_title": "Service Oklahoma Fees: Excise Tax Exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled American Veteran (DAV) license plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Veterans with at least 50% service-connected disability can get a DAV plate for a $5.00 plate fee plus $1.50 insurance fee (form 751-J, revised 2/2025), or keep a regular tag for up to two vehicles of one ton or less. Plates are only moved to a new vehicle at initial title and registration. The accessibility-symbol version requires a Service Oklahoma disabled parking placard.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/service-oklahoma/Documents/mv-forms/license-plate/751-J%20Disabled%20American%20Veteran%20Plate.pdf",
     "source_title": "Service Oklahoma Form 751-J and OAC 260:135-7-152",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free driver license issuance and renewal",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "An honorably discharged veteran certified by the VA as paid at the 100% rate for a permanent disability sustained through military action or accident or disease contracted in service is not charged a fee to issue or renew an Oklahoma driver license (47 O.S. 6-101). Ask Service Oklahoma what proof they require.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/veterans/benefits",
     "source_title": "ODVA Benefits: Free License & Renewal for 100% Disabled Military/Veteran (page published 01/12/2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime disabled veteran combination hunting/fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Resident disabled veterans with VA certification can buy a lifetime combination hunting/fishing license for $25 at 60% or more, or $200 below 60%. Bring a VA award letter showing your combined rating. The $25 license includes some tags not in the free permit.",
     "source_url": "https://wildlifedepartment.com/sites/default/files/2024-06/Lifetime%20License%20Info%20Sheet.pdf",
     "source_title": "Oklahoma Dept. of Wildlife Conservation Lifetime License Info Sheet (June 2024)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free permit and Wildlife Land Stamp exemption (60%+)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "ODVA's page, quoting state wildlife law, lists a free hunting and fishing permit for resident veterans with 60% or more disability and an exemption from the Wildlife Land Stamp requirement. The same page says 100% rated veterans are exempt from fees for deer gun, deer archery, primitive firearms, and bonus/second deer gun licenses. Confirm the current permit process with the Wildlife Department.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/veterans/benefits",
     "source_title": "ODVA Benefits: Hunting and Fishing Licenses (page published 01/12/2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free state park and museum admission",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans who currently live in Oklahoma get free admission to state-owned or state-operated parks and museums. Show a valid Oklahoma driver license or state ID and your DD 214 or similar proof of honorable discharge. This is not limited to disabled veterans.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/veterans/benefits",
     "source_title": "ODVA Benefits: Admission to State Parks (page published 01/12/2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay excluded from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Oklahoma has an income tax. Beginning in tax year 2022, each individual may exclude 100% of retirement benefits from any component of the Armed Forces; claim it on Schedule 511-A (residents) or 511NR-B. VA disability compensation is federally tax-free and not part of Oklahoma taxable income.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/tax/helpcenter/income-tax.html",
     "source_title": "Oklahoma Tax Commission Help Center: Income Tax",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment: Veterans Placement program",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The state HR office says Veterans Preference and points no longer apply to state hiring after House Bill 1146. In their place, honorably discharged veterans (Oklahoma residency not required) who submit a DD 214 to the Office of Veterans Placement are guaranteed an interview for state jobs they meet the minimum qualifications for. Special disabled veterans may choose this or the provisions of 72 O.S. 401-404, whose current text I did not confirm.",
     "source_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/omes/documents/CivilServiceFAQ.pdf",
     "source_title": "OMES Civil Service FAQ (no date shown)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State college tuition for disabled veterans and dependents",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "I did not find a current official statute or State Regents policy that waives tuition for disabled veterans or their dependents. Verified items only: a State Regents policy gives in-state status to discharged service members who file a letter of intent to reside in Oklahoma, and a 2026 bill (HB 3956) to waive tuition for permanently disabled veterans is only introduced. Heroes Promise (children of those killed in the line of duty after 1/1/2000) is not for disabled veterans. Contact ODVA or the State Regents before relying on any waiver.",
     "source_url": "https://okhighered.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Chapter-3-3.18-In-State-Out-of-State-Status-of-Enrolled-Students-2023.pdf",
     "source_title": "OSRHE Policy 3.18, In-State/Out-of-State Status of Enrolled Students",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "OR",
   "name": "Oregon",
   "slug": "oregon",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Oregon Department of Veterans' Affairs",
    "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/odva/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The property tax exemption (ORS 307.250-307.283) starts at a 40% disability certification. A bill to lower it to 10% (HB 2361) and a bill to raise the amounts (SB 387) were still sitting in committee on the legislature's site, and the Department of Revenue's January 2026 guide still says 40%.",
    "The exemption takes a fixed amount off assessed value, not the whole home: $32,512 for a veteran with service-connected disabilities of 40% or more, or $27,092 otherwise (for example a 40%+ certification by a physician). Both figures rise 3% a year. It is applied to your home first and then to taxable personal property.",
    "The exemption is not automatic and does not move with you to a new home. File with the county assessor on or before April 1 before the tax year. If you buy between March 1 and July 1, file within 30 days after the purchase. Changes in ownership or use of the home require a new claim by April 1.",
    "A VA or armed forces disability certificate must be dated within three years before your claim. If a private physician certifies you instead, you must be recertified every year and your prior-year gross income (counting VA compensation and military retirement) cannot exceed 185% of the federal poverty level.",
    "You must be an Oregon resident who owns and lives in the home. A buyer under a recorded purchase contract or a life estate holder counts as an owner. The state form does not say 100% P&T or TDIU is required, so any certified rating of 40% or more qualifies; TDIU is not addressed separately.",
    "An unmarried surviving spouse or registered domestic partner can claim the exemption if the veteran died of a service-connected cause, or had received at least one year of the maximum exemption. A surviving spouse of a recently deceased veteran can continue by telling the assessor.",
    "Oregon Disabled Veteran plates need any service-connected disability (a VA letter), an honorable discharge, and the vehicle cannot be commercial. They are a one-time permanent registration ($15 registration plus a plate fee, about $41 total for a new standard plate per DMV; confirm), but they do NOT allow parking in disabled parking spaces.",
    "The free ODFW combination license needs a 25% or higher rating and six consecutive months of Oregon residency. A different, free Oregon Disabilities Hunting and Fishing Permit is available at 65% or higher.",
    "The state parks Special Access Pass is for Oregon veterans with any service-connected rating, but the state parks page, the ODVA page, and a 2026 rule change (effective April 6, 2026) disagree on nights allowed and how long the pass lasts. Spouses and survivors do not qualify. Call OPRD before relying on the details.",
    "The state college tuition waiver (ORS 350.285) is for spouses and children, not the veteran. It requires the service member to be 100% disabled (or died on duty), the student to be admitted to a bachelor's or master's program at a public university or OHSU, and a child must be 23 or younger when applying. It waives tuition only.",
    "Oregon taxes military retirement unless the service was before October 1, 1991, and then only the pre-1991 share is subtractable. VA disability compensation is not in federal income and is therefore not taxed. Oregon has an income tax and no 'no tax' shortcut.",
    "The 5-point and 10-point public employment preference needs a DD-214 and, for the 10-point disabled veteran preference, VA disability documentation. There is no minimum rating in the statute, and it is a preference for scoring and interviews, not a guaranteed job."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption (service-connected 40%+)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Exempts $32,512 of homestead assessed value for a veteran certified by the VA or an armed forces branch as having service-connected disabilities of 40 percent or more. The amount increases 3 percent each year. Must be an Oregon resident who owns and lives in the home. File the Disabled Veteran or Surviving Spouse Exemption Claim (Form 150-303-086) with the county assessor on or before April 1; if you acquire the property between March 1 and July 1, file within 30 days. Minimum rating is 40%; not limited to 100% P&T or TDIU.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/dor/forms/FormsPubs/veteran-spouse-exemption_310-676.pdf",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veteran or Surviving Spouse Property Tax Exemption (DOR 150-310-676, Rev. 11-07-25)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption (40% disabled, lower amount)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Exempts $27,092 of assessed value for a veteran certified by the VA or armed forces as having disabilities of 40 percent or more, or a veteran certified each year by a licensed physician as 40 percent or more disabled. The physician route has a prior-year gross income limit of 185 percent of the federal poverty level (counting VA compensation and retirement pay) and requires yearly recertification. Same April 1 county assessor filing deadline.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/dor/forms/FormsPubs/veteran-spouse-exemption_310-676.pdf",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veteran or Surviving Spouse Property Tax Exemption (DOR 150-310-676)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "An unmarried surviving spouse or registered domestic partner may claim the exemption. The higher $32,512 amount applies if the veteran died due to service-connected injury or illness, or received at least one year of the maximum exemption; otherwise the $27,092 amount. Must own and live in the home and file with the county assessor by April 1. A surviving spouse of a recently deceased veteran can continue by notifying the assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/dor/forms/FormsPubs/veteran-spouse-exemption_310-676.pdf",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veteran or Surviving Spouse Property Tax Exemption (DOR 150-310-676)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plates and permanent registration",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "ORS 805.100 allows registration of a vehicle for a disabled veteran who was honorably discharged (90 consecutive days of service or discharged for a service-connected injury or illness) and has a VA letter. Registration is permanent with a one-time fee under ORS 803.420; DMV Form 6736 lists $15 registration plus a plate fee (about $41 for a new standard plate). One set of plates per disabled veteran, no commercial vehicles, and the plates do not allow parking in disabled parking spaces. Apply to Oregon DMV.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors805.html",
     "source_title": "ORS 805.100 Disabled veterans; DMV Form 6736 and Chapter K",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free ODFW disabled veteran combination license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Oregon resident veterans with at least a 25 percent disability rating from the VA or an armed forces branch get a free resident hunting, fishing, and shellfish license including the Columbia Basin and Ocean endorsements. Must have lived in Oregon six consecutive months before applying. Apply by mail or in person with the most recent VA rating letter. Resident disabled veterans can also buy an elk tag for $29 (the ODVA page still says $25).",
     "source_url": "https://myodfw.com/articles/exclusive-benefits-uniformed-services-and-disabled-veterans",
     "source_title": "ODFW: Exclusive benefits for uniformed services and disabled veterans (page dated July 8, 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Oregon Disabilities Hunting and Fishing Permit",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A veteran rated at least 65 percent can apply for the separate free Oregon Disabilities Hunting and Fishing Permit, which adds access to certain accessible fishing sites and hunting accommodations. It is not a license or tag, so you still need a license (the 25% free license covers that).",
     "source_url": "https://myodfw.com/articles/exclusive-benefits-uniformed-services-and-disabled-veterans",
     "source_title": "ODFW: Exclusive benefits for uniformed services and disabled veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State parks Special Access Pass (camping and day-use parking)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Oregon veterans with any level of service-connected disability can get free day-use parking at fee parks and free camping at tent, RV, and standard horse sites. The state parks page says four nights at a time at one park or four per calendar month, valid 10 years, with a VA letter and proof of Oregon address. The ODVA page says four years, and an OPRD rule adopted effective April 6, 2026 refined the pass for Oregon residents; confirm current nights and term with Oregon State Parks. Yurts, cabins, reservation and dump fees are not covered; spouses and survivors do not qualify.",
     "source_url": "https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=v.page&id=19",
     "source_title": "Oregon State Parks: Special Access Pass for Veterans with Disabilities",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran Qualified Dependent tuition waiver",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "ORS 350.285 waives tuition for the spouse, unremarried surviving spouse, or child of a service member who is 100 percent disabled from a service-connected disability (VA or armed forces certified) or who died on duty or from a service-connected cause, and for children of Purple Heart recipients (wounds in combat, 2001 or later). The student must be an Oregon resident and admitted to a bachelor's or master's program at a public university or OHSU. Limits: four years undergraduate, two years graduate, and a child must be 23 or younger when applying.",
     "source_url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_350.285",
     "source_title": "ORS 350.285 Tuition waiver for qualified veteran dependents",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for nonresident veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans pursuing undergraduate study at an Oregon public institution pay tuition and fees no greater than the Oregon resident rate even without Oregon residency, and the savings extend to dependents using transferred benefits. It does not apply to active duty members, and certain online-only programs may be excluded. No disability rating is required.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/odva/benefits/pages/education.aspx",
     "source_title": "ODVA: Education benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State income tax on military retirement",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Oregon taxes military retirement pay but allows a subtraction (code 307) for federal pension income based on months of service or points earned before October 1, 1991: 100 percent if all service was before that date, none if none was, otherwise the pre-1991 percentage. Disability payments before the minimum retirement age are excluded from that subtraction. Oregon also taxes remaining military pay with limited subtractions, up to $6,000 of other military pay. Oregon has a state income tax.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/dor/forms/FormsPubs/publication-or-17_101-431_2025.pdf",
     "source_title": "2025 Publication OR-17 (Rev. 01-29-26), Federal pension income, Military pay",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State income tax on VA disability compensation",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Oregon's own veterans agency says VA disability compensation is set by federal law and is not subject to state or federal income tax. You do not report it as income on your Oregon return. The same page says this about Special Monthly Compensation too. Nothing to apply for.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/odva/benefits/pages/disability-compensation.aspx",
     "source_title": "Oregon Department of Veterans' Affairs : Disability Compensation : Benefits & Programs : State of Oregon",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans' preference in public hiring (5 and 10 points)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "ORS 408.230 gives veterans 5 additional percentage points on scored application screens and exams, and disabled veterans 10 points. A disabled veteran under ORS 408.225 has a VA disability rating, a service-incurred disability discharge, or a Purple Heart; the statute sets no minimum percentage. Unscored processes elevate a veteran one level and a disabled veteran two levels. Current and former Oregon National Guard members are also covered. Submit a DD-214 and VA documentation to the employer.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors408.html",
     "source_title": "ORS 408.230 and 408.225 Public employment preference; DAS Veterans' Preference Guide",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "ODVA Oregon Veteran Home Loan Program",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "State fixed-rate home loans for owner-occupied single-family homes, up to the Fannie Mae limit, purchase only (no refinance), with a lifetime maximum of four home loans. The page shown did not list the state program's eligibility rules or any disability-specific terms; apply through ODVA.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/odva/benefits/pages/home-loans.aspx",
     "source_title": "ODVA: Home Loans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Oregon Veterans' Homes (The Dalles and Lebanon)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Skilled nursing care for qualifying veterans, their spouses, and parents who had a child die in service. Veterans must have served as defined by the VA, have an honorable discharge, and have a physician recommend skilled nursing care. No service-connected rating is required.",
     "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/odva/Vets-Homes/Pages/default.aspx",
     "source_title": "ODVA: Oregon Veterans' Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "PA",
   "name": "Pennsylvania",
   "slug": "pennsylvania",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (DMVA)",
    "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dmva"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Property tax: the Disabled Veterans' Real Estate Tax Exemption needs all of these: Pennsylvania resident, honorable or under honorable conditions discharge, service during a VA-defined period of war, home owned by you (alone, or with your spouse, or as an estate by the entirety) and used as your principal dwelling. Your rating must be '100 percent permanent service-connected disability, total disability individual unemployability, or service-connected blindness, paraplegia, or loss of two or more limbs.' A temporary 100% rating is not enough. Peacetime-only veterans do not qualify.",
    "Property tax financial need: you must also show financial need. Income of $114,637 or less gets a 'presumption of need' (effective January 1, 2025). Above that, you can still qualify if verified monthly expenses (including a cost-of-living allowance) exceed monthly household income. DMVA invites people denied for need before 2025 to reapply. I could not find a 2026 change to this figure.",
    "Property tax application: you apply through your County Director of Veterans Affairs, not the county assessor. DMVA says not to email completed applications. The exemption page also lists surviving spouses, but DMVA's page does not spell out the surviving spouse rules (remarriage, ownership); ask the county director. A constitutional amendment on this exemption (HB 1257) was reported pending in the Senate; that is not confirmed as law.",
    "Vehicle registration: free registration covers ONE passenger car or truck of 9,000 lbs. or less. PennDOT form MV-145V says a Severely Disabled Veteran with 100% service-connected disability certified by VA, or paid at 100% because of unemployability (TDIU), may have free registration. The two plates are different: the Severely Disabled Veteran plate (SDV) includes disability parking privileges; the plain Disabled Veteran plate does NOT, and costs a fee.",
    "The free-registration form (MV-371DV) also covers partially disabled veterans who lost a limb or eye or became partially paralyzed in service, Purple Heart and Medal of Honor recipients, and former POWs. The Medal of Honor plate must be applied for through DMVA first. The veteran must certify no other vehicle is already registered at a reduced rate. Vehicles over 9,000 lbs. and extra plates pay full fees.",
    "Hunting: the Game Commission's free disabled veteran license requires that the disability was 'incurred during a war or armed conflict' AND be loss or loss of use of a limb, or VA certification of 100%. Fishing has a similar page but the Fish and Boat Commission's license page lists only 'Be 100% disabled as certified by the VA' (its FAQ still carries older war-or-conflict wording). A bill to widen the hunting rule (SB 1020) was reported but I could not confirm it became law.",
    "Reduced licenses: veterans rated 60% to 99% pay $2.97 for a resident disabled-veteran hunting license (issued annually) and can get a reduced-fee fishing license. Free licenses must be validated each year; the lifetime hunting license is sold only at county treasurer offices and must be renewed annually to receive harvest tags. A lifetime holder who moves out of state can no longer renew it.",
    "State parks have no entrance fee. People with a disability can ask for a $4.50 discount off the base campsite price. DCNR does not say how the disability must be shown or that it applies to veterans' ratings. I found no veteran-specific park pass.",
    "Income tax: Pennsylvania has a flat personal income tax, but 'retired or retainer pay' of a member of a uniformed service under Title 10 Chapter 71 is exempt, and disability pensions or similar allowances for injury or sickness from armed forces service are exempt. Active duty pay earned outside Pennsylvania is exempt; active duty pay for service inside Pennsylvania is taxable.",
    "Education: Pennsylvania has no tuition waiver for disabled veterans themselves that I could verify. The Educational Gratuity Program helps children of veterans with a 100% permanent and total rating (or who died in service in wartime): up to $500 per term, up to eight payments, paid to an approved school. The child must be 16 to 23, have lived in Pennsylvania five years, and show financial need.",
    "State jobs: eligible veterans get 10 points added to a passing civil service exam score. The preference extends to the spouse of a veteran with a VA-classified permanent total disability and to surviving spouses. A 'disability discharge' counts only if the DD-214 says 'Disability'; a VA rating alone is not that. Preference does not apply to promotions or internal postings.",
    "State pensions: the Blind Veterans Pension and the Amputee and Paralyzed Veterans Pension each pay $150 a month, but you must have been a Pennsylvania resident when you entered the military."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veterans' Real Estate Tax Exemption (full exemption, needs-based)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Your home is exempt from real estate tax if you are a Pennsylvania resident with an honorable or under honorable conditions discharge, served during a period of war, own the home and live in it as your principal dwelling, and have a '100 percent permanent service-connected disability, total disability individual unemployability, or service-connected blindness, paraplegia, or loss of two or more limbs.' You must show financial need: income of $114,637 or less is presumed to qualify (since January 1, 2025); above that, verified monthly expenses must exceed income. Apply through the County Director of Veterans Affairs in the county where you live. DMVA's page lists surviving spouses as eligible but does not give separate spouse rules; confirm with the county director. I found no filing deadline.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dmva/pennsylvania-veterans/pa-vetconnect/state-veterans-programs/financial-assistance/retx",
     "source_title": "Department of Military and Veterans Affairs - Real Estate Tax Exemption (51 Pa.C.S. Ch. 89)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse of a disabled veteran: real estate tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "DMVA states the mandatory eligibility criteria are for 'disabled veterans and their surviving spouses,' so a surviving spouse can qualify under the same residency, ownership, principal dwelling, and financial need rules, with the veteran's qualifying rating. DMVA's page does not say whether remarriage ends eligibility or how the veteran's rating is proved after death. Apply through your County Director of Veterans Affairs and ask them about those points.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dmva/pennsylvania-veterans/pa-vetconnect/state-veterans-programs/financial-assistance/retx",
     "source_title": "Department of Military and Veterans Affairs - Real Estate Tax Exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free registration for one vehicle and Severely Disabled Veteran plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A Severely Disabled Veteran with a 100% service-connected rating certified by VA, or paid at 100% because of unemployability, may have free registration for one passenger car or truck of 9,000 lbs. or less. The Severely Disabled Veteran plate lets you park in disability spaces and 60 extra minutes beyond legal parking time (not where parking is prohibited). Apply to PennDOT with form MV-145V (plate; a fee applies to the plate itself) and MV-371DV (free registration), plus a VA award letter or Summary of Benefits letter showing 100%. Extra vehicles pay full fees.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/penndot/documents/public/dvspubsforms/bmv/bmv-forms/mv-145v.pdf",
     "source_title": "PennDOT Form MV-145V (1-26) Application for Disabled Veteran, Severely Disabled Veteran Registration Plate; Form MV-371DV (4-25)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran plate (service-connected, under 100%) and limb/eye/paralysis fee relief",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Any veteran with a service-connected disability under 100% who does not meet the severe-disability reason codes can get a Disabled Veteran plate. It carries 'No special benefits' and 'No Special Parking Privileges,' and a fee is required. A veteran who lost a limb or eye or became partially paralyzed in service may have the processing fee waived (MV-145V) or free registration for one vehicle (MV-371DV). Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and former POW status also earn free registration for one vehicle. Apply to PennDOT with form MV-145V or MV-371DV and a VA letter or DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/penndot/documents/public/dvspubsforms/bmv/bmv-forms/mv-371dv.pdf",
     "source_title": "PennDOT Form MV-371DV (4-25) Supplemental Application for Free Registration for Veterans; Form MV-145V",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free resident disabled veteran hunting and furtaker license (100%)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "The Game Commission issues a free Resident DV Hunting License (annual, or lifetime at county treasurers only) to a Pennsylvania resident whose disability was 'incurred during a war or armed conflict' AND who meets one of: loss of one or more limbs, loss of use of one or more limbs, or VA certification of 100% (or 100% total compensation). Veterans with a TDIU award paid at 100% are covered by the 100% compensation wording. Get it at a county treasurer or Game Commission office with VA documentation; free licenses must be validated each year. Recent law changes (SB 1020) to drop the war requirement could not be confirmed.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/pgc/documents/hunttrap/licensesandpermits/2026%20instructions%20for%20issuing%20agents%20manual.pdf",
     "source_title": "Pennsylvania Game Commission - 2026-2027 Instructions for Issuing Agents Manual (Resident Disabled Veteran licenses)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced-fee hunting license (60% to 99%)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "A Pennsylvania resident veteran with a disability rating from 60% to 99% certified by VA, incurred in a war or armed conflict, can buy a Resident Reduced DV Hunting License for $2.97 (replacement $6.97), issued each year. Get it online, at a county treasurer, or at a Game Commission office with VA documentation. Veterans below 60% do not qualify.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/pgc/documents/hunttrap/licensesandpermits/2026%20instructions%20for%20issuing%20agents%20manual.pdf",
     "source_title": "Pennsylvania Game Commission - 2026-2027 Instructions for Issuing Agents Manual",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free fishing license (100%) and reduced fishing license (60% to 99%)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A Pennsylvania resident veteran with a service-connected disability who is '100% disabled as certified by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs' gets a free fishing license, and the Combination Trout/Lake Erie Permit is also free. Residents rated 60% to 99% can get a reduced-fee resident fishing license (the page gives no dollar amount). Apply first at a county treasurer, the Fish and Boat Commission Harrisburg office, or a regional office with PA ID and written VA certification, then renew annually at huntfish.pa.gov. The Commission's FAQ still has older wording tied to war or armed conflict, so confirm with them.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/services/fishandboat/apply-for-fishing-license-disabled-veteran",
     "source_title": "Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission - Apply for Fishing License (Disabled Veteran)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State parks: no entrance fee; $4.50 campsite discount for people with a disability",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Pennsylvania state parks 'do not charge an entrance fee.' People with a disability can ask for a $4.50 discount off the base campsite price. DCNR's page does not say whether a VA rating counts or what proof is needed, and there is no veteran-specific park pass that I could find. Ask when you reserve at 888-727-2757 or online.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/recreation/what-to-do/stay-overnight/rv-and-tent-campsites",
     "source_title": "Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - RV and Tent Campsites (Campsite Discounts)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Educational Gratuity Program (children of 100% P&T veterans)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Children of a veteran with a '100% permanent and total service-connected disability rating' (honorable or under honorable discharge, wartime service) or of a veteran who died in service in wartime can get up to $500 per term or semester for up to four school years (eight payments), paid directly to an approved school. The child must be 16 to 23, have lived in Pennsylvania five years before applying, attend an approved Pennsylvania school, and show financial need. Apply through your County Director of Veterans Affairs with the DD-214, birth certificate, ID, and five years of residency proof. Pennsylvania has no tuition waiver for disabled veterans themselves that I could verify.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dmva/pennsylvania-veterans/pa-vetconnect/state-veterans-programs/financial-assistance/educational-gratuity-program",
     "source_title": "Department of Military and Veterans Affairs - Educational Gratuity Program",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retired pay and disability pay exempt from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Pennsylvania's personal income tax guide says 'retired or retainer pay' of a member or former member of a uniform service (Title 10, Chapter 71) is exempt, and amounts received as a disability pension, annuity, or similar allowance for injuries or sickness from armed forces service are exempt. Active duty pay earned outside Pennsylvania is not taxable; pay for service inside Pennsylvania is taxable. The guide does not name VA disability compensation, but it is a disability allowance for service injury and is also not in federal taxable income. No application is needed; use the PA-40 instructions.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/revenue/forms-and-publications/pa-personal-income-tax-guide/gross-compensation",
     "source_title": "Department of Revenue - PA Personal Income Tax Guide: Gross Compensation; Military Pay",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "10-point veterans preference on state civil service exams",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Eligible veterans get an additional 10 points added to a passing civil service exam score, and a veteran within the rule of three also gets an appointment preference. Eligible veterans must have a discharge other than dishonorable. The preference also covers the spouse of a veteran with a VA-classified permanent total disability and surviving spouses. A 'disability discharge' counts only if the DD-214 says 'Disability.' It does not apply to promotions or internal postings. Claim it when you apply for the job or exam, with your DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/employment/veterans/veterans--preference",
     "source_title": "Pennsylvania Office of Administration - Veterans' Preference (51 Pa.C.S. 7101.1-7111)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Blind Veterans Pension and Amputee and Paralyzed Veterans Pension ($150 a month)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Each pension pays $150 a month. You must have been a Pennsylvania resident when you entered the military, with an honorable or under honorable discharge. Blind: service-connected vision loss of 3/60 or 10/200 or worse in the better eye, or a visual field of 20 degrees or less. Amputee and paralyzed: loss or loss of use of two or more extremities, with at least a 40% VA rating in each limb. Apply through your County Director of Veterans Affairs with the DD-214, proof of Pennsylvania residency on entering service, and the VA decision letter.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dmva/pennsylvania-veterans/pa-vetconnect/state-veterans-programs/financial-assistance/amputee-and-paralyzed-veterans-pension",
     "source_title": "Department of Military and Veterans Affairs - Amputee and Paralyzed Veterans Pension; Blind Veterans Pension",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Temporary Assistance (VTA) up to $1,600 in 12 months",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Temporary help of up to $1,600 in a 12-month period for food, shelter, fuel and clothing. You must be a Pennsylvania resident who was discharged under honorable conditions after active duty, or have a service-connected disability certified by VA, or be the unmarried surviving spouse of an eligible veteran. You must have a temporary, unforeseen loss of income or rise in costs and not be getting enough help from another state or federal agency. Apply through your County Director of Veterans Affairs.",
     "source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dmva/pennsylvania-veterans/pa-vetconnect/state-veterans-programs/financial-assistance/benefits--veterans-temporary-assistance",
     "source_title": "Department of Military and Veterans Affairs - Veterans Temporary Assistance",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "RI",
   "name": "Rhode Island",
   "slug": "rhode-island",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Rhode Island Office of Veterans Services (Department of Human Services)",
    "url": "https://vets.ri.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Rhode Island property tax breaks for veterans are set town by town. State law (R.I. Gen. Laws 44-3-4) sets the starting amount or a maximum, but most disabled-veteran exemptions only exist if the city or town council passed an ordinance. Always ask your own assessor what your town gives.",
    "The dollar amounts are small and differ widely. For the 100% service-connected exemption the statute says $10,000 of value as the base, with town exceptions such as Cranston (up to $250,000), Cumberland ($47,544 max), Westerly ($39,000) and Narragansett ($20,000 real estate). The state's 2022 report lists Providence at $17,247 and Warwick at a $346 tax credit. Those report figures are self-reported by towns and may be out of date.",
    "The statute says 'totally disabled through service-connected disability' as determined by the VA. It does not use the words P&T, TDIU or schedular. Whether a TDIU rating counts is the town assessor's call. Ask before assuming. Partial ratings (under 100%) get no state-level property exemption; the statute only lets Bristol offer one by ordinance.",
    "Deadlines are local and strict. The statute says proof must be filed with the assessors by the last day sworn statements may be filed for that tax year (South Kingstown: at least 5 days before the tax roll is certified). The state's 2022 report shows March 15 for several towns (Providence, Warwick, West Warwick). The proof stays good while your legal residence stays the same.",
    "You must be a legal Rhode Island resident. The exemption is applied in the town where you live; if it does not use up the whole amount, you may claim the rest on property you own in another RI town.",
    "A surviving spouse can keep the benefit only while unmarried (a remarriage that is void, ended by death, annulled or dissolved does not bar it). Specially adapted housing and the fully exempt adapted homestead pass to the surviving spouse by statute. Cranston extends its large exemption to the unmarried widow or widower.",
    "Vehicle fee waiver and 'Disabled Veteran' plates (31-6-8) require a 100% combined service-connected rating OR a VA 'individually unemployable' rating. TDIU qualifies, and the statute does not require the rating to be permanent. Only ONE set of plates per veteran, and it covers an automobile or a commercial vehicle up to 12,000 lbs.",
    "Free DEM fishing and combination (hunting) licenses are for veterans with a 100% disability rating. DEM requires the ORIGINAL VA decision document on VA letterhead. DEM's form says Explanation of Benefit letters do not apply. Apply by mail or in person to DEM in Providence, not through the regular online license system.",
    "Free state beach/park parking and golf greens fees come from the DEM fee rule and R.I. Gen. Laws 32-1-17 for veterans determined by the VA to be 100% disabled through a service-connected disability. Camping, picnic table, equestrian and similar special fees are still charged.",
    "The tuition waiver (30-30.1-1) covers the veteran only, at 10% to 100% service-connected, for permanent RI residents. It covers tuition, not other fees and charges, and you must apply for financial aid first (aid is applied to tuition first). I found no state tuition waiver for children or spouses of disabled veterans.",
    "Rhode Island does tax income, but military service pensions are subtracted from RI income starting tax year 2023 (Schedule M, line 1v of the RI-1040, with no age or income limit). Do not also claim that same amount on the regular pension modification line.",
    "Do not count on a car tax break. The state's car tax phase-out finished and the municipal report lists motor vehicle veteran exemptions as N/A, so the old vehicle-tax exemption is mostly moot."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Wartime veteran property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans who served in listed wartime periods (including Cold War service 1947-1991) with an honorable or other-than-dishonorable discharge, and their unmarried widow or widower, get a property tax exemption of $1,000 as the base, with town-specific amounts (for example Burrillville and Newport $4,000, Lincoln up to $10,000, Glocester up to $30,000, Westerly up to $40,500). This is for service, not a disability rating. Present proof to the town assessor by that year's deadline; the proof stays good while you live at the same legal residence.",
     "source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE44/44-3/44-3-4.htm",
     "source_title": "R.I. Gen. Laws 44-3-4 Veterans' exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Totally disabled veteran property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran 'determined... to be totally disabled through service-connected disability' by the VA may get a $10,000 exemption on real or personal property, but only 'by ordinance' passed in the town where the property is assessed. Town amounts differ (Cranston up to $250,000 and extended to the unmarried widow or widower, Cumberland $47,544, Westerly $39,000, North Kingstown $11,000, Narragansett $20,000). Apply to the local tax assessor by the town deadline (several towns use March 15). The statute does not name TDIU or P&T, so ask the assessor about TDIU.",
     "source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE44/44-3/44-3-4.htm",
     "source_title": "R.I. Gen. Laws 44-3-4(c) Veterans' exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Specially adapted housing property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran, or unmarried widow or widower, who is totally disabled through service-connected disability and got VA specially adapted housing help gets a $10,000 exemption on real estate, if the home is their domicile (only the occupied part of a multi-family home counts). Some towns set other amounts (Cranston up to $30,000, Narragansett up to $50,000, Westerly up to $40,500). Give the assessors satisfactory evidence of the VA assistance.",
     "source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE44/44-3/44-3-4.htm",
     "source_title": "R.I. Gen. Laws 44-3-4(b) Veterans' exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Fully exempt adapted homestead",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A veteran with a 'totally and permanently disabled' service-connected rating who owns a homestead acquired or modified with a VA special adaptive housing grant (or bought with proceeds from the sale of one) and that meets VA and ADA guidelines is 'exempt from all taxation on the homestead.' The veteran's surviving spouse also qualifies. Westerly caps this at $46,500. Apply with the town assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE44/44-3/44-3-4.htm",
     "source_title": "R.I. Gen. Laws 44-3-4(i) Veterans' exemptions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran registration fee waiver",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A veteran with a combined VA service-connected rating of 100%, or who is considered 'individually unemployable' (TDIU), or who qualifies under the older loss-of-limb-use rules, pays no fee for the annual registration or license to operate the vehicle. The statute does not require the rating to be permanent. Provide VA documentation to the DMV.",
     "source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE31/31-6/31-6-8.htm",
     "source_title": "R.I. Gen. Laws 31-6-8 Disabled veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The DMV issues 'Disabled Veteran' plates for an automobile or a commercial vehicle up to 12,000 lbs to eligible veterans (same 100% or individually unemployable criteria). Only one set per veteran, issued after VA certification or other satisfactory documentation. After the holder dies the plates may pass to the surviving spouse for life or until remarriage.",
     "source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE31/31-6/31-6-8.htm",
     "source_title": "R.I. Gen. Laws 31-6-8 Disabled veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free fishing and combination (hunting) license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Veterans with a 100% disability rating can get a no-fee 100% Permanent Disability Fishing or Combination license. DEM requires the original final decision document on VA letterhead (Explanation of Benefit letters do not apply). For hunting you also need a prior RI or out-of-state hunting license, a hunter safety card, or a DD-214. DEM says the veteran license is permanent. Permits and stamps (such as the waterfowl stamp) still cost money. Mail to RI DEM, 235 Promenade St., Room 360, Providence.",
     "source_url": "https://dem.ri.gov/programs/bpoladm/manserv/hfb/fishing/pdfs/fishdis.pdf",
     "source_title": "DEM Application for 100% Permanent Disability Fishing/Combination License",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State beach and park fee waiver",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "No fee for parking, admission or golf greens fees at state-owned recreation facilities for a person with a disability, which includes a veteran the VA has determined is 100% disabled through a service-connected disability. Proper DEM identification is required. Camping, picnic table, equestrian and similar special fees are not waived.",
     "source_url": "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-3?reg_id=8531",
     "source_title": "User Fees at State Beaches, Parks, and Recreational Areas (250-RICR-100-00-3) section 3.5",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran tuition waiver",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "A permanent RI resident veteran with a VA rating of 10% to 100% for service-connected disability may take courses at any public RI institution of higher education without paying tuition (other fees and charges are not covered). You must apply for financial aid first, and aid goes toward tuition. Register at the start of open registration; competitive program admission rules still apply. Ask the school bursar or veterans office to start the waiver.",
     "source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE30/30-30.1/30-30.1-1.htm",
     "source_title": "R.I. Gen. Laws 30-30.1-1 Educational benefits for disabled American veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay income tax exemption",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, taxpayers get a modification reducing federal AGI for military service pension benefits, entered on line 1v of Schedule M. There is no age or income limit in the instructions. Rhode Island does have a state income tax, so other income is still taxed. Do not also include the same amount on the regular pension line.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.ri.gov/sites/g/files/xkgbur541/files/2025-11/2025%201040R%20Instructions_d.pdf",
     "source_title": "2025 RI-1040 Resident Instructions (Schedule M, line 1v)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Civil service veterans hiring points",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "On competitive entrance tests for the state classified service (not promotions), veterans who reach the minimum passing score get 5 points added and disabled veterans get 10 points. Disabled veteran is defined in chapter 3 of title 36, which I did not read, so confirm the exact rating needed with the state Division of Human Resources. Attach the DD-214 and VA proof with the application.",
     "source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE36/36-4/36-4-19.htm",
     "source_title": "R.I. Gen. Laws 36-4-19 Placement of names on employment lists - Listing of veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "SC",
   "name": "South Carolina",
   "slug": "south-carolina",
   "agency": {
    "name": "South Carolina Department of Veterans' Affairs",
    "url": "https://scdva.sc.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The big property tax break is for a veteran who is 'permanently and totally disabled as a result of a service-connected disability' (S.C. Code 12-37-220(B)(1)). The law defines that as unable to do substantial gainful employment because of an impairment lasting 12 months or more or ending in death. SCDOR's page says 'total and permanent service-connected disability'. It does not say whether a permanent TDIU rating counts, so ask SCDOR (803-898-5700) before assuming it does.",
    "A VA rating decision letter is NOT enough. SCDOR says 'VA Rating decision letters do not meet requirements of law.' You need a certificate from the VA or from your county veterans affairs (service) officer stating the disability is total and permanent, with the effective date. Get this certificate first.",
    "Apply to the state, not the county. SCDOR (not the county auditor) handles the veteran exemption, online through MyDORWAY or on paper with Form PT-401I. The county auditor and assessor get the approval letter. The general 65/disabled homestead exemption is different and is filed with the county auditor.",
    "Vehicles: the exemption covers two private passenger vehicles you own or lease, registered with SCDMV before you apply. Property tax on a vehicle is only exempt if it comes due on or after the date of your total and permanent rating. A surviving spouse gets only one vehicle.",
    "Back claims: a 2024 change lets you claim the real estate exemption from the year you became disabled. SCDOR now says claims reach back only two years and require taxes paid on time. SCDVA's 2024 news item says 'retroactive to 2022'. The sources differ, so confirm the window with SCDOR.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the home exemption while unmarried, living in the house and owning it in fee or for life. SCDOR says to reapply. Surviving spouses of service members killed in action also qualify for the home exemption.",
    "The South Carolina disabled veteran plate is free (no plate fee and no registration fee), but it does NOT give handicap parking. Disabled-parking rights need a separate physician-certified RG-007A application and the 'wheelchair' version of the plate. As of May 6, 2022, a surviving spouse cannot newly obtain a Disabled Veteran plate unless one was already registered in their name before that date.",
    "Military plates cannot be bought online or at a branch. They are mail-in only to SCDMV Specialty Plates, and you must send proof of paid county vehicle tax or no tax due.",
    "The free tuition benefit for children (59-111-20) requires that the VETERAN served honorably during a federal war period AND is 'permanently and totally disabled, as determined by the Veterans Administration from any cause' (or another listed category). The student must be 26 or younger and in an undergraduate degree. Apply to SCDVA online; benefit starts on the date the application is received and is not retroactive.",
    "The free SCDNR disability hunting/fishing license has no VA percentage listed. SCDNR's page only says you must be disabled, receiving disability benefits from the VA (or another listed agency) and a 365-day SC resident. Ask SCDNR if a low rating qualifies. It is valid for 3 years and then must be recertified.",
    "Pending in the legislature in 2026, not law: H.4700 (partial property tax exemption equal to rating percentage for veterans below total and permanent; no action since January 21, 2026) and H.4811 (free campsites for disabled veterans in state parks). Do not tell veterans these exist yet.",
    "South Carolina has an income tax, but military retirement pay is fully deductible at any age starting tax year 2022. Active duty pay of nonresidents stationed in SC is not taxed by SC."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran home property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Exempts the house and lot (the lot is whatever qualifies for the 4% legal-residence classification, which SCDOR describes as up to five acres) from property tax for a veteran who is permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected disability. You need a certificate from the VA or county service officer showing total and permanent service-connected disability with its effective date; a rating decision letter is not accepted. Apply to SCDOR online (MyDORWAY) or by Form PT-401I; SCDOR page lists no deadline. Whether a permanent TDIU rating qualifies is not stated by SCDOR, so confirm.",
     "source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t12c037.php",
     "source_title": "S.C. Code 12-37-220(B)(1), exemption of house of eligible owner; SCDOR Exempt Property page https://dor.sc.gov/property/exempt-property",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption on two vehicles",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "Two private passenger vehicles owned or leased by a disabled veteran (or a spouse living with the veteran at the same address) are exempt from property tax if the veteran has a certificate of total and permanent disability from the county service officer or VA, or has the special disabled veteran plates. Vehicles must be registered with SCDMV before applying; apply through SCDOR (MyDORWAY or PT-401I). The tax must come due on or after the date of the total and permanent rating.",
     "source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t12c037.php",
     "source_title": "S.C. Code 12-37-220(B)(3), vehicle exemption; SCDOR Exempt Property page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "A surviving spouse of a qualifying disabled veteran keeps the home exemption while unmarried, living in the house and owning it in fee or for life; the spouse of a service member killed in action also qualifies. The spouse must reapply with SCDOR. For vehicles, a surviving spouse gets the exemption on one vehicle only, for life or until remarriage.",
     "source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t12c037.php",
     "source_title": "S.C. Code 12-37-220(B)(1)(f)(iii) and (B)(3); SCDVA 2024 news https://scdva.sc.gov/news/property-tax-exemption-disabled-south-carolina-veterans-expanded",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead exemption, first $50,000 of value",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Exempts the first $50,000 of fair market value of your dwelling from county, municipal and school real estate taxes if you are 65 or older, legally blind, or classified as totally and permanently disabled by a state or federal agency (the VA counts). You need one year of SC residency and fee simple or life estate title. Apply in writing to the county auditor before July 16 of the tax year or you wait until next year; this is separate from the veteran exemption.",
     "source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t12c037.php",
     "source_title": "S.C. Code 12-37-250, homestead exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plate, no fees",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The Disabled Veteran plate has no plate fee and no registration fee, up to three plates. Eligibility is a letter from the county or US VA office showing loss or use of a leg, arm, or vision, or classification as totally and permanently disabled due to service-connected disabilities, plus honorable or general discharge. Mail Form MV-37 to SCDMV Specialty Plates; the plate does not allow handicap parking.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.sc.gov/sites/scdmv/files/2026-02/MV-37%20Application%20for%20Military%20License%20Plate_sub.pdf",
     "source_title": "SCDMV Form MV-37 Application for Military License Plate (02/2026) and https://dmv.sc.gov/node/1522",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran (wheelchair) plate and Purple Heart plate parking",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The Disabled Veteran (wheelchair) plate also has a free registration fee and gives handicap parking and free parking at metered or timed spaces, but you must also submit Form RG-007A signed by a licensed physician. Purple Heart plates (no fee) also include free parking at municipal meters. Other disabled veterans must get disabled parking separately through RG-007A.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.sc.gov/sites/scdmv/files/media/Files/Military-Plate-FAQ.pdf",
     "source_title": "SCDMV Military Plates FAQ (published 03/25/2024) and MV-37 (02/2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free disability hunting and fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A resident for at least 365 days who is disabled and receiving benefits from the VA (or Social Security, Medicaid and others listed) can get a free 3-year disability combination license covering freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, big game, WMAs and the waterfowl permit. No VA percentage is stated. Email DisabilityLicense@dnr.sc.gov to request the application; renewal needs recertification. Quadriplegic, paraplegic or legally blind applicants get a lifetime license.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dnr.sc.gov/disabled.html",
     "source_title": "SCDNR Disability License Information; S.C. Code 50-9-525",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State park free admission for permanently and totally disabled veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "An SC resident veteran classified by the VA as permanently and totally disabled may enter any state park without charge by showing an identification card from the county veterans affairs officer. Under the same section, disabled residents get campsites at half price, and parks discount at least 35 percent for these residents; free entry does not cover campsites, lodging or recreation buildings. SCPRT's FAQ separately lists 35 percent off and a 50 percent off all-parks passport for 100% disabled residents.",
     "source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t51c003.php",
     "source_title": "S.C. Code 51-3-60 and 51-3-65; https://southcarolinaparks.com/faqs",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free tuition for children of certain wartime veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A child of a wartime veteran can attend any state-supported college, university or technical school free of tuition if the veteran served honorably in a war period and was killed in action, died in service or of a service-related disease, was a POW or MIA, has a Medal of Honor or combat Purple Heart, or is 'permanently and totally disabled, as determined by the Veterans Administration from any cause'. The child must be 26 or younger in an undergraduate degree, with SC residency (a 2026 change also covers children resident since birth). Apply online to SCDVA; no retroactive reimbursement.",
     "source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t59c111.php",
     "source_title": "S.C. Code 59-111-20; Act 135 of 2026 (H.3453, signed May 15, 2026); https://scdva.sc.gov/education",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay fully deductible",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "South Carolina has a state income tax, but since tax year 2022 you can deduct all military retirement income at any age, with no cap. Surviving spouses receiving military retirement income or DIC tied to the deceased spouse's service can also deduct it. Claim it on the SC1040 military retirement lines. Reserve and National Guard retirement pay is also not taxed.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.sc.gov/resources-site/lawandpolicy/Advisory%20Opinions/RR22-11.pdf",
     "source_title": "SCDOR Revenue Ruling 22-11 and S.C. Code 12-6-1171",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "I found no SCDOR page that states VA disability compensation is exempt from SC income tax. SC taxable income starts from federal income and VA compensation is not federally taxable, so it is very likely not taxed, but that is an inference. Confirm with SCDOR (803-898-5700) before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.sc.gov/tax-tips/retirees-lower-your-individual-income-tax-bill-these-five-tips",
     "source_title": "SCDOR Retirees tax tips and SC1040 instructions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans employment preference in state jobs",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans who receive a federal preference get preference in state agency and higher education hiring, with at least one qualified veteran interviewed per posted position. SC uses an interview and preference rule, not a point system. Submit a DD-214 with your state application or you get no preference. Effective January 1, 2021.",
     "source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t01c001.php",
     "source_title": "S.C. Code 1-1-550; https://scdva.sc.gov/news/new-veterans-hiring-preference",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State Veterans Homes",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "SCDVA runs state veterans nursing homes (Stone Veterans Pavilion in Columbia, Victory House in Walterboro, Palmetto Patriots Home in Gaffney, Patriot's Village in Sumter and others). Admission requires general or honorable discharge, SC residency, and a need for skilled or intermediate nursing care. Apply through the home or your county veterans affairs officer.",
     "source_url": "https://scdva.sc.gov/state-veterans-homes",
     "source_title": "SCDVA State Veterans Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-17",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "SD",
   "name": "South Dakota",
   "slug": "south-dakota",
   "agency": {
    "name": "South Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://vetaffairs.sd.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The big property tax break is a $200,000 reduction in the taxable value of your home (not a full exemption), and it requires a permanent and total (P&T) service-connected rating. A 100% rating that is not P&T may not qualify; ask the county director of equalization.",
    "Apply for the property tax exemption to the county director of equalization by November 1. Once approved you do not reapply, but it ends if you sell, stop living there, or the use changes.",
    "The home must be classified owner-occupied (your principal residence). Only one dwelling can be classified this way, and the exemption covers the home, garage and lot.",
    "Missed the deadline? State law lets you petition the county commissioners for a refund. If your P&T claim was still pending with VA, taxes back to the claim effective date (up to 4 years) must be refunded.",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the $200,000 exemption only while unremarried. The spouse qualifies if the veteran was rated P&T or if the spouse receives VA DIC for a service-connected death.",
    "Separate, fuller exemption: a paraplegic veteran (or veteran with loss or loss of use of both lower extremities) with a wheelchair-designed home can be fully exempt from property tax, and the injury does not need to be service related.",
    "The disabled veteran plate needs a total service-connected allotment, K award, or statutory loss-of-use benefit, and the disability must have been incurred in wartime or an armed-conflict mission. A 100% rating alone may not satisfy that.",
    "The reduced-fee hunting and fishing card starts at 40% service-connected, but the state park lifetime pass requires 100% total disability (or K award). The two thresholds differ, so check each.",
    "Free tuition for veterans is capped at 1 to 4 academic years, is for wartime veterans, and is paid only after federal education benefits are used up. A veteran qualifying solely on a disability needs at least a 10% VA rating.",
    "South Dakota has no individual income tax, so military retirement pay and VA compensation are not taxed by the state.",
    "The 2026 Legislature amended the veteran property tax laws (SL 2026 ch 40); the $200,000 figure in the current code text is unchanged, but confirm the effective date and any application form changes with your county."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran property tax exemption ($200,000)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Exempts $200,000 of the full and true value of an owner-occupied dwelling (home, garage and lot) for a veteran rated permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected disability. Apply on the Department of Revenue form to your county director of equalization on or before November 1, with a VA statement or benefits letter showing P&T. No annual reapplication once approved. Whether a TDIU-only veteran qualifies is not stated in the statute.",
     "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/10-4-40",
     "source_title": "SDCL 10-4-40 Partial exemption--Owner-occupied dwellings of certain disabled veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse property tax exemption ($200,000)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The same $200,000 exemption applies to the owner-occupied home of the surviving spouse of a veteran rated P&T, or of a surviving spouse who receives VA DIC for a service-connected death. It ends if the spouse remarries, sells, stops living there or the use changes. Apply to the county director of equalization by November 1.",
     "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/10-4-41",
     "source_title": "SDCL 10-4-41 Partial exemption--Owner-occupied dwellings of surviving spouses of certain veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Paraplegic veteran full property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A dwelling designed for wheelchair use that a paraplegic veteran, or a veteran with loss or loss of use of both lower extremities (or the unremarried widow or widower), owns and occupies for the full calendar year is exempt from property tax. The Department of Revenue says the injury does not have to be service related and no annual reapplication is needed. Apply to the county director of equalization by November 1.",
     "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/10-4-24.10",
     "source_title": "SDCL 10-4-24.10 Exemption for dwelling of paraplegic or amputee veteran or surviving spouse",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran license plates ($10, no registration fee)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran who receives a veteran's allotment for a total service-connected disability, a K award, or a statutory benefit for loss of use of extremities (disability incurred in wartime or armed-conflict service) can get disabled veteran plates for $10 initial and $10 annual renewal, with no annual registration fee, plus a $12 mailing fee. Up to two sets of plates are allowed, usable on cars, pickups or vans (heavier pickups and motorhomes pay regular fees). Apply with form MV-4000 through the county treasurer or Department of Revenue.",
     "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/32-5-160",
     "source_title": "SDCL 32-5-160 and 32-5-157 (military specialty plates)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced-fee hunting and fishing card",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Residents who receive a VA allotment for a 40 percent or greater service-connected disability, or the K award, can get a small game plus fishing license card for $10, valid four years. The 40% threshold is the real minimum, not 10%. Send the application, VA letter and fee to Game, Fish and Parks, Fort Pierre.",
     "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/41-6-10.2",
     "source_title": "SDCL 41-6-10.2 Certain disabled residents eligible for reduced license fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime state park entrance license and 50% camping discount",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Residents with a VA letter or K award showing 100% total service-connected disability (also POWs and Purple Heart recipients) get a lifetime park entrance license with free vehicle entry and 50% off camping and electrical fees. Apply online through Go Outdoors South Dakota and upload the VA document; GFP says status updates come within two weeks.",
     "source_url": "https://gfp.sd.gov/vet-pow/",
     "source_title": "Military Park Entrance Licenses (SD Game, Fish and Parks)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran special hunts (deer, pheasant)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "GFP and nonprofit sponsors hold free special hunts for disabled veterans. The 2025 resident deer hunt required a VA rating of 20% or more service-connected disability, a K award, or Purple Heart; the special pheasant hunt uses the same 20% threshold for residents and nonresidents. Apply by the posted deadline (2025 deer hunt: July 31); dates change yearly.",
     "source_url": "https://gfp.sd.gov/special-pheasant-hunt/",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veteran/Purple Heart Recipient Special Pheasant Hunt",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free tuition for veterans at state schools",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Wartime veterans who are South Dakota residents get tuition-free undergraduate study at Board of Regents schools and technical colleges for one month of academic time per month of qualified service, with a minimum of one and maximum of four academic years. A veteran qualifying solely through disability needs a VA rating of 10% or higher. Federal education benefits must be exhausted first, and the Board of Regents determines eligibility.",
     "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/13-55-2",
     "source_title": "SDCL 13-55-2 Veterans entitled to free tuition at state institutions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free tuition for children of residents who died in service",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The child (under 25) of a South Dakota resident who died in service in the armed forces is entitled to free tuition at Board of Regents schools and technical colleges. This applies to death in service, not to children of living disabled veterans. A separate law covers children and spouses of National Guard members who died or were totally and permanently disabled on duty.",
     "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/13-55-6",
     "source_title": "SDCL 13-55-6 Free education of children of residents who died during service",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans preference in public employment",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Eligible veterans get preference for appointment, employment and promotion in state, county, municipal and school district jobs, and must be interviewed if minimally qualified. A veteran with a service-connected disability is preferred over a nondisabled veteran. SD does not use fixed point values; apply through the hiring agency and identify veteran status on the application.",
     "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/3-3-1",
     "source_title": "SDCL 3-3-1 Veterans preferred in public employment",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "South Dakota has no personal income tax, so military retirement pay and VA disability compensation are not taxed by the state. The Department of Revenue states it has no corporate, unitary or personal income tax. No application is needed.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.sd.gov/media/avyep2sr/2026-7_sales-use-tax-guide.pdf",
     "source_title": "SD Department of Revenue Sales and Use Tax Guide (July 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "TN",
   "name": "Tennessee",
   "slug": "tennessee",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Tennessee Department of Veterans Services",
    "url": "https://www.tn.gov/veteran.html"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Tennessee property tax relief is a reimbursement, not an exemption. You pay the tax first, then the state reimburses you, and only on the first $175,000 of market value. The Comptroller says you must have already paid your taxes when you first apply.",
    "The property tax program has no income limit for disabled veterans. The income limits on the Comptroller brochure apply to the separate elderly and disabled homeowner programs. Eligibility is checked against VA records through the F-16 consent form, so a pending or temporary 100% rating is a risk.",
    "The qualifying disabilities are narrow: paraplegia, paralysis of both legs, loss or loss of use of two or more limbs, legal blindness, 100% permanent and total from POW service, or a service-connected permanent and total disability as determined by the VA. A 100% rating that is not marked permanent and total may not qualify.",
    "The state veterans page for surviving spouses still shows an old $100,000 cap. The 2026 Comptroller brochure shows $175,000 for surviving spouses too. Use the Comptroller figure and confirm with your county trustee.",
    "The free Disabled Veteran (DV) plate is not tied to the rating alone. The state lists loss or loss of use of a foot or hand, permanent loss of vision in both eyes, or a 100% permanent and total service-connected disability. Only the first plate is free. The county motor vehicle privilege tax exemption needs 100% permanent and total (or former POW).",
    "The TWRA disabled veteran hunting and fishing license is a one-time $10 fee for residents either 100% permanent and totally disabled from a service-connected cause or 30% or more disabled by reason of war service. The 30% route is tied to wartime service, so check eligibility with TWRA if your service was not during a war period.",
    "State parks give 100% service-connected veterans 50% off camping and cabins year-round, with other Tennessee resident veterans getting 25% in season and 50% in December through February. Premium sites are excluded, and the tn.gov veterans page still shows the older, narrower discount rules.",
    "Tennessee has no tax on wages or on military retirement or VA compensation, and the Hall tax on interest and dividends ended for tax years beginning January 1, 2021. Property taxes and sales taxes still apply.",
    "State tuition help is narrow. Tennessee waives tuition for spouses and dependents of POW, MIA, killed-in-action, or died-on-duty service members, not for dependents of living disabled veterans. The Helping Heroes Grant depends on specific post-9/11 campaign medals, not a rating.",
    "Several tn.gov veterans pages are old or inconsistent with each other (surviving spouse cap, state park discounts, parking statute text from 2010). When in doubt, the Comptroller property tax brochure and the 2026 OREA report are the most recent official sources."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax relief for disabled veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The state reimburses county and city property taxes on the first $175,000 of market value of your primary residence. You qualify with a VA service-connected permanent and total disability, 100% P&T from POW service, or specific losses (paraplegia, paralysis of both legs, loss or loss of use of two or more limbs, legal blindness). There is no income limit. Apply with the county trustee (or city collecting official) when you receive your 2026 tax bill; the deadline is 35 days after the delinquency date and taxes must be paid by then. Whether a P&T TDIU rating counts was not stated on the official pages.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.tn.gov/content/dam/cot/pa/documents/tax-relief/TaxReliefBrochure.pdf",
     "source_title": "Comptroller of the Treasury, 2026 Property Tax Relief Program brochure",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax relief for surviving spouses of disabled veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A surviving spouse who has not remarried can receive the same reimbursement on the first $175,000 of market value if the veteran met the disability requirements at death. Relief also extends to spouses of veterans whose death resulted from a VA-determined service-connected, combat-related cause. Apply with the county trustee using form F-16S with a death certificate and personal ID. The tn.gov veterans page still lists an older $100,000 cap, so confirm the figure with the trustee.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.tn.gov/content/dam/cot/pa/documents/tax-relief/TaxReliefBrochure.pdf",
     "source_title": "Comptroller of the Treasury, 2026 Property Tax Relief Program brochure",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "County motor vehicle privilege tax exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Veterans with a 100 percent permanent, total service-connected disability, and former prisoners of war, are exempt from the county motor vehicle privilege tax (the wheel tax). Submit evidence of the disability to the county officer who collects the tax, usually the county clerk. The exemption is under T.C.A. 5-8-102.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/veteran/veteran-benefits/tn-state-benefits/motor-services/county-motor-vehicle-privilege-tax.html",
     "source_title": "County Motor Vehicle Privilege Tax (Tennessee Department of Veterans Services)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Disabled Veteran license plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The first Disabled Veteran (DV) plate is issued free for one vehicle under T.C.A. 55-4-256. Qualifying: loss or permanent loss of use of one or both feet or hands, permanent impairment of vision in both eyes, or a 100% permanent and total service-connected disability (the Comptroller's 2026 report lists these four). Additional plates cost the normal fees. Apply at your county clerk.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.tn.gov/content/dam/cot/orea/advanced-search/2026/VeteransReport.pdf",
     "source_title": "State Benefits and Services for Veterans in Tennessee (Comptroller OREA, March 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran parking placard and decal",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Veterans eligible for a free DV plate may, from July 1, 2026, choose a free Disabled Veteran placard instead; a veteran who keeps the free plate can get a placard for the standard passenger registration fee. A veteran who chooses a non-free or other specialty plate can get a free disabled driver decal, which gives disabled parking privileges. Apply at your county clerk using Department of Revenue form RV-F1310301. Proof of eligibility under T.C.A. 55-4-252 is required.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/revenue/documents/forms/titlereg/f1310301.pdf",
     "source_title": "Application for Disabled Person License Plate, Placard, or Decal (RV-F1310301, Rev. 07/26)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "TWRA disabled veteran hunting and fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A one-time $10 hunting and fishing license, valid for life, for Tennessee residents certified by the VA as 100% permanent and totally disabled from a service-connected cause, or 30% or more disabled by reason of war service. This is a TWRA specialty license (listed as Type 198 in the state's veteran benefit matrix), so you apply with TWRA rather than at a normal agent. I could not open the TWRA application page itself.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/veteran/veteran-benefits/tn-state-benefits/state-parks/hunting-and-fishing-licenses.html",
     "source_title": "Hunting and Fishing Licenses (Tennessee Department of Veterans Services)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State park camping and cabin discount for 100% service-connected veterans",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Tennessee resident veterans with a 100% service-connected disability get 50% off cabin rentals and campsites year-round; premium sites are excluded. Bring proof of Tennessee residency, veteran status, and a VA certification of your percentage. Other Tennessee resident veterans get 25% off in March through November and 50% in December through February, plus 25% off lodge rooms, 20% off golf green fees and carts, and 15% off gift shops.",
     "source_url": "https://tnstateparks.com/about/discounts",
     "source_title": "Discounts (Tennessee State Parks)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Day free camping night and golf round",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "On Veterans Day, Tennessee resident veterans get one free night of camping (premium sites excluded) and a free 18-hole round of golf at state park courses. The Comptroller also lists complimentary camping and golf on each service branch's birthday. Reserve camping by phone at 1-888-867-2757 and show proof of residency and veteran status.",
     "source_url": "https://tnstateparks.com/about/veterans",
     "source_title": "Veterans Programs and Benefits (Tennessee State Parks)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Helping Heroes Grant",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The grant pays $1,000 per semester for full-time students (12 or more hours), or $500 for 6 to 11 hours, up to eight full-time semesters. Applicants must be honorably discharged Tennessee residents of at least one year without a bachelor's degree, and hold the Iraq, Afghanistan, Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary (on or after 9/11/2001), or Inherent Resolve campaign medal. It is not tied to a disability rating.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.tn.gov/content/dam/cot/orea/advanced-search/2026/VeteransReport.pdf",
     "source_title": "State Benefits and Services for Veterans in Tennessee (Comptroller OREA, March 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition waiver for dependents of POW, MIA, killed-in-action or died-on-duty service members; in-state tuition for veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Spouses and dependent children (under 23) of a POW, MIA, service member killed in action, or one who died of injuries on active duty can get a tuition and specified fee waiver at state colleges and universities. Veterans and eligible dependents using federal education benefits cannot be charged out-of-state tuition. I found no state tuition waiver for dependents of living disabled veterans; a bill for a general veterans waiver did not advance.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.tn.gov/content/dam/cot/orea/advanced-search/2026/VeteransReport.pdf",
     "source_title": "State Benefits and Services for Veterans in Tennessee (Comptroller OREA, March 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state tax on wages; Hall income tax repealed",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Tennessee has no individual income tax on wages, and the Hall income tax on interest and dividends was repealed for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. No Hall tax return is needed for those years. The Department of Revenue pages do not name military retired pay or VA disability compensation, so ask the Department if you have a specific question about them.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/hall-income-tax.html",
     "source_title": "Hall Income Tax (Tennessee Department of Revenue)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment veterans' preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans who meet the minimum qualifications for a preferred-service state job must be invited to the first-round interview, and the veteran gets preference when qualifications are equal. Passing over a veteran requires a written reason filed with the Commissioner. A spouse or surviving spouse is also invited if the veteran is 100% service-connected, permanently and totally disabled, or died in the line of duty. Submit a DD-214 or similar proof with the application; veterans also get 60 extra months of service credit for layoff order.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/hr/policy/DOHRPolicy12-007.pdf",
     "source_title": "Department of Human Resources Policy 12-007, Veterans' Preference (Rev. 10/01/2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Service-disabled veteran-owned business assistance and handgun permit discount",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The Governor's Office of Business Initiatives and Development helps service-disabled veteran-owned businesses compete for state contracts if the owner has at least a 20 percent service-connected disability. Separately, honorably discharged veterans get $35 off the initial enhanced handgun permit fee ($100 eight-year or $300 lifetime) from the Department of Safety. Neither depends on a higher rating.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.tn.gov/content/dam/cot/orea/advanced-search/2026/VeteransReport.pdf",
     "source_title": "State Benefits and Services for Veterans in Tennessee (Comptroller OREA, March 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "TX",
   "name": "Texas",
   "slug": "texas",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Texas Veterans Commission",
    "url": "https://www.tvc.texas.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Texas has two different property tax breaks. The partial break (Tax Code 11.22) goes from $5,000 to $12,000 off assessed value, depending on your rating. The total homestead break (11.131) is for a 100% rating or unemployability only. There is nothing in between.",
    "The partial 11.22 break comes off the 'assessed value' and you can use it on only ONE property. Each taxing unit (school district, county, city) applies it separately, so the real dollar savings are small. The 11.131 break wipes out the tax on your whole home.",
    "The 100% break (11.131) covers only your residence homestead. The statute says '100 percent disability compensation' with a 'rating of 100 percent disabled or of individual unemployability.' It does not say 'permanent and total.' A TDIU rating counts. Show the appraisal district your VA award letter.",
    "Apply at the county appraisal district where the home sits (Form 50-114 for 11.131, Form 50-135 for 11.22). The normal deadline is April 30. The Comptroller says you can file up to five years after the tax delinquency date. Once approved, you usually do not have to refile, but the chief appraiser can ask you to confirm every so often. Answer that letter or you can lose the break.",
    "An unmarried surviving spouse keeps the 100% break on the same home. If the spouse remarries, the break ends. If the spouse moves, the new home gets an exemption only equal to the dollar amount on the old home in its last year, so it may not be a full exemption.",
    "New for 2025: voters approved Proposition 7 in November 2025, and Tax Code 11.136 (HB 2508) gives a total homestead exemption to an unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran who died from a PACT Act presumptive condition, even if the veteran was never rated 100%. Ask your appraisal district how to file.",
    "Disabled veteran plates need 50% (or 40% for loss of a lower extremity) and the plate is NOT a parking pass. Since 2022 (SB 792) you can park in a disabled space only with a plate or placard showing the International Symbol of Access. A plain DV plate does not allow it. You need a doctor's statement for the ISA version.",
    "Registration fee waiver is only for ONE vehicle, owned by you, 18,000 lbs or less. The fee for the first set of DV plates is $3. You still pay other costs at the county tax office (inspection, sales tax on a purchase, and so on).",
    "Thresholds differ by benefit: 50% for plates and the free hunting/fishing Super Combo, 60% for the free driver license and the Disabled Veterans state park pass, 70% for a free stay in a State Veterans Home. Do not assume one rating opens every door.",
    "The Hazlewood Act is separate from the GI Bill and is NOT based on disability rating. A veteran needs Texas as the place of entry or home of record, 181 days of active duty, and an honorable or general under honorable discharge. The spouse and children of a veteran rated 100% P&T or TDIU can use their own hours, and the veteran does not need to live in Texas.",
    "Texas has no state income tax. The state constitution bans one. VA disability pay is also tax-free federally.",
    "State employment preference points: 10 points on a competitive exam for any veteran, plus 5 more for a veteran with a service-connected disability. The preference only applies when you are qualified and score at least the minimum."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran partial property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "A rating of 10% to 29% takes $5,000 off assessed value, 30% to 49% takes $7,500, 50% to 69% takes $10,000, and 70% or higher takes $12,000. A veteran who is 65 or older with at least 10%, totally blind in one or both eyes, or who has lost use of a limb gets $12,000. It applies to one property you own and designate (not just a homestead). An unmarried surviving spouse gets the amount the veteran had; a child under 18 can too if there is no spouse. Apply with Form 50-135 at the appraisal district by April 30; the Comptroller says up to five years after the delinquency date is allowed. You must be a Texas resident.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/property-tax/exemptions/disabledvet-faq.php",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veteran and Surviving Spouse Exemptions FAQ (Tax Code 11.22)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "100% disabled veteran total homestead exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran awarded 100% disability compensation due to a service-connected disability, with a rating of 100% disabled or of individual unemployability, pays no property tax on the total appraised value of the residence homestead. A TDIU rating qualifies under the statute and the statute does not use the words permanent and total. Apply with Form 50-114 at the county appraisal district by April 30; the Comptroller says late filing is allowed up to five years after the delinquency date. It is only for your residence homestead. An unmarried surviving spouse keeps the exemption on the same home if it remained the spouse's homestead; remarriage ends it, and a move limits the new exemption to the old dollar amount.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/property-tax/exemptions/disabledvet-100-faq.php",
     "source_title": "100 Percent Disabled Veteran and Surviving Spouse FAQ (Tax Code 11.131)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse of a veteran who died from a PACT Act presumptive condition",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "New under Tax Code 11.136 (HB 2508, implementing Proposition 7 approved by voters in November 2025). The unmarried surviving spouse of a veteran who died as a result of a condition the PACT Act presumes service-connected gets a total exemption on the residence homestead, regardless of the veteran's rating at death and regardless of the date of death. File with the appraisal district; the Comptroller's exemptions page now lists 11.136. Ask the appraisal district for the current form and deadline.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/property-tax/exemptions/",
     "source_title": "Property Tax Exemptions (Tax Code 11.136)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Donated homestead for a partially disabled veteran",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A veteran with a rating below 100% whose home was donated by a charity (free, or for no more than 50% of market value) gets an exemption equal to the veteran's disability rating, as a percent of the home's appraised value. An unmarried surviving spouse keeps it if the home stays the spouse's homestead. File Form 50-114 with the appraisal district by April 30; five years after the delinquency date for the veteran, two years for a surviving spouse.",
     "source_url": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/property-tax/exemptions/disabledvet-faq.php",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veteran and Surviving Spouse Exemptions FAQ (Tax Code 11.132)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran (DV) plates and one-vehicle registration fee waiver",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A veteran with at least 50% service-connected disability (or 40% for amputation of a lower extremity) who receives VA compensation can register one vehicle, owned by the veteran and 18,000 lbs or less, without paying other registration fees. The first set of DV plates costs $3 and each additional set has no fee. Apply at the county tax assessor-collector with Form VTR-615 and a doctor statement or VA approval. DV plates alone do NOT allow parking in a disabled space; you need the ISA plate or a placard. The ISA version requires a permanent mobility problem or other qualifying disability, which not every qualifying veteran meets.",
     "source_url": "https://www.txdmv.gov/motorists/disabled-parking-placards-plates",
     "source_title": "TxDMV Disabled Parking, Placards and Plates; Transportation Code 504.202",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free driver license or ID card",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "An honorably discharged veteran with a service-related disability of at least 60% who receives VA compensation is exempt from the fees for a Texas driver license or ID card. Not available to persons subject to sex offender registration. Ask the Texas DPS driver license office what proof they require; TVC lists the same 60% threshold.",
     "source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/TN/htm/TN.521.htm",
     "source_title": "Transportation Code Sec. 521.426 Disabled Veteran Exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free Disabled Veteran Super Combo hunting and fishing package",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A resident or non-resident with a VA disability rating of 50% or more (or loss of use of a foot or leg) who receives VA compensation gets the Super Combo package (hunting, fishing, and five state endorsements) for free. Show VA proof issued within the last 12 months, or a Texas driver license with the Disabled Veteran designation, each year. Available in person only at a license retailer. The federal Duck Stamp is not included.",
     "source_url": "https://tpwd.texas.gov/regulations/outdoor-annual/licenses/combination-hunting-fishing/disabled-veteran-super-combo-hunting-and-all-water-fishing-package",
     "source_title": "TPWD Disabled Veteran Super Combo Hunting and All-Water Fishing Package",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free state parks entry: Disabled Veterans Parklands Passport",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "A U.S. veteran with a 60% or more service-connected disability (or loss of a lower extremity) gets free entry to Texas state parks, and a companion enters free too. Get it at any state park with photo ID plus a Disabled Veterans of Texas plate receipt, a VA award letter showing the rating, or a Texas veterans tax exemption letter. It covers entry only, not camping or other fees.",
     "source_url": "https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/park-information/passes/texas-parklands-passports",
     "source_title": "TPWD Texas Parklands Passports",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free state parks entry: Veterans Parklands Passport",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any U.S. veteran who was honorably discharged gets free entry to Texas state parks (pass holder only, no companion). Get it at a state park with photo ID plus a DoD veteran ID, a driver license with the veteran designation, a DD 214 showing an honorable discharge, or a VA health ID card. Useful if you are rated below 60%.",
     "source_url": "https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/park-information/passes/texas-parklands-passports",
     "source_title": "TPWD Texas Parklands Passports",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hazlewood Act tuition exemption (veteran, and Legacy transfer to a child)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Up to 150 credit hours of tuition and most fees at public Texas colleges. It is not tied to a disability rating. The veteran needs Texas as place of entry or home of record, 181 days of active duty (not counting initial training), an honorable or general discharge, Texas residency now, and no federal benefit that pays tuition and fees only. A child 25 or younger can use unused hours under the Legacy rules while the veteran lives in Texas. Apply through your college with the TVC Hazlewood account and DD 214.",
     "source_url": "https://tvc.texas.gov/education/hazlewood-act/",
     "source_title": "TVC Hazlewood Act",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hazlewood for spouse and children of a 100% P&T or TDIU veteran",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T or TDIU",
     "details": "The spouse or dependent child of a veteran rated 100% total and permanent, or awarded individual unemployability, can get their own 150 hours of tuition exemption at public Texas colleges. The veteran must have had Texas as place of entry or home of record. The veteran does not have to live in Texas. The child must be a biological, adopted, or step child or a tax dependent. Apply through the college; the college makes the final decision.",
     "source_url": "https://tvc.texas.gov/education/hazlewood-act/",
     "source_title": "TVC Hazlewood Act (Spouse/Dependent category)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Texas does not tax individual income, including military retirement pay and VA disability compensation. The Texas Constitution says the legislature may not impose a tax on the net incomes of individuals.",
     "source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/docviewer/?docName=CN.8.24-a.htm",
     "source_title": "Texas Constitution Art. VIII, Sec. 24-a",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "State agencies must give a veteran with a disability first priority, then other veterans, over applicants with no greater qualification. On a competitive exam a veteran gets 10 points and a veteran with a service-connected disability gets 5 more. Agencies must interview qualifying applicants. Disabled veterans furnish official records. Apply through the state agency or the Texas state jobs site and claim the preference on the application.",
     "source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.657.htm",
     "source_title": "Government Code Chapter 657, Military Employment Preference",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Texas State Veterans Homes",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "State veterans nursing homes run by the Veterans Land Board for veterans, spouses, and Gold Star parents. The VLB says veterans with a 70% or higher service-related disability can generally live there for free. Others pay. Admission follows Texas Administrative Code Title 40, VA rules, and a physician order for skilled nursing. Apply through the VLB.",
     "source_url": "https://www.glo.texas.gov/veterans/texas-state-veterans-homes",
     "source_title": "GLO Texas State Veterans Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Land Board land loan",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Eligible Texas veterans can borrow up to $200,000 to buy land (one acre or more), with a minimum 5% down. Not tied to a disability rating. You must be 18+ and a Texas resident, with an honorable, general, or medical discharge. Check current rates and the 2026 handbook with the VLB.",
     "source_url": "https://www.glo.texas.gov/veterans/land-sale/land-loans",
     "source_title": "GLO Veterans Land Sale: Land Loans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "UT",
   "name": "Utah",
   "slug": "utah",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Utah Department of Veterans and Military Affairs",
    "url": "https://veterans.utah.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Utah's property tax exemption is not a flat 100% break. It is a dollar amount of taxable value taken off your primary residence (and optionally personal property such as vehicles), equal to your disability percentage times a yearly inflation-indexed cap (Utah Code 59-2a-501). A 100% rating gets the full cap. A 30% rating gets 30% of the cap. The first 10% rating is the minimum.",
    "The disability must have been acquired in the line of duty during military training or a military conflict, as shown on a statement of disability from the VA or a military branch (59-2a-101). The VA calls this service-connected. If the VA certifies Individual Unemployability (TDIU), the county must treat you as 100% disabled for this exemption (59-2a-501(2)(c)).",
    "The cap amount is in conflict across official sources. The Tax Commission's Publication 36 (marked draft, Rev. 9/26) says up to $535,459. The Department of Veterans and Military Affairs benefit booklet (Aug 2026) still says $505,548. Ask your county assessor for the figure used on your tax notice.",
    "Apply with the county where you live by September 1 of the year you want the exemption (59-2a-502). After the county has your application and statement of disability on file you generally do not have to reapply, unless your rating changes, ownership or occupancy changes, or you move the exemption to personal property. If you miss the deadline the county must extend it one year in certain cases (new VA decision, illness, death in family, out of state six months, or equity).",
    "Surviving spouses: the full-value exemption goes to the unmarried surviving spouse or minor orphan of a veteran killed in action or who died in the line of duty. The unmarried surviving spouse of a veteran who died with a disability is a covered claimant under 59-2a-101, but the statute's full-value rule in 59-2a-501(3) lists only line-of-duty deaths and pre-1921 veterans. Ask the county how it computes the exemption for a veteran who died of a service-connected disability after leaving service.",
    "Utah has no veteran registration fee waiver. The Disabled Veteran plate costs the regular plate fees with no contribution, and it does NOT give handicapped parking. You must get a separate disabled placard through the DMV's rules for medical qualification.",
    "Utah does not tax VA disability compensation, but this is because Utah starts from federal adjusted gross income, not because of a Utah veteran statute. Military retirement pay is taxed, then offset by a nonrefundable credit equal to 4.5% of it (tax year 2025). The state veterans booklet calls this an exclusion, which is misleading: you still file and the credit cannot exceed your tax liability.",
    "Hunting, fishing and combination license discounts need a service-connected rating of 20% or more and Utah residency. They are discounts, not free licenses. Apply once with the Division of Wildlife Resources and you stay approved for later years.",
    "The Veterans With Disabilities Honor Pass (state parks day-use) is free but the pass system is being rebuilt in 2026. Use a current VA Summary of Benefits letter or a 2025 pass at the gate. Day-use only: camping and special fees are still owed.",
    "The Purple Heart tuition waiver is for Purple Heart recipients, not for every disabled veteran, and was changed in 2026 to cap graduate waivers at $15,000. The Scott B. Lundell waiver is for dependents of service members who were killed or died of wounds, not for dependents of living disabled veterans. Utah has no tuition waiver for dependents of living disabled veterans that we could find.",
    "State employment preference is 5 points (veteran) or 10 points (disabled veteran or Purple Heart recipient) added to the score, 'whichever is greater' of points or percent per the state HR division. A disabled veteran gets 10 'regardless of the percentage of disability.'",
    "A 2026 bill (H.B. 124) proposed changing how often counties can require a new property tax application. We could not confirm it passed. The current code on le.utah.gov still shows the 1/1/2026 text of 59-2a-502, so treat the rules here as current and ask the county if you are told something different."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran property tax exemption (primary residence and personal property)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "The taxable value exempt equals your disability percentage multiplied by the adjusted taxable value limit, never more than the property's taxable value. Utah law says a county must treat you as 100% disabled if the VA certifies you as individually unemployable (TDIU). The minimum is 10%. The limit is raised every year using the consumer price index, so ask your county for the current dollar amount (the Tax Commission's draft Pub. 36 says up to $535,459; an older state booklet says $505,548). It covers your primary residence (including one you cannot live in because you are an inpatient in a health care facility) and personal-use property such as vehicles. File with the county where you live by September 1 with proof of service and a statement of disability from the VA or a military branch.",
     "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title59/Chapter2a/C59-2a-S501_2026010120250507.html",
     "source_title": "Utah Code 59-2a-501, Veteran armed forces exemption amount (effective 1/1/2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption - apply before you own the home (100% P&T)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A veteran with a 100% service-connected rating that is permanent and total may file the application before owning a residence if there is a real estate purchase contract or similar document and the home will be the primary residence. File in the county where the home is located. The county must send a receipt with preliminary approval or denial and the calculated exemption within 15 business days.",
     "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title59/Chapter2a/C59-2a-S502_2026010120250507.html",
     "source_title": "Utah Code 59-2a-502(5) and 59-2a-101 'qualifying disabled veteran claimant'",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption - surviving spouse or minor orphan",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The unmarried surviving spouse or minor orphan of a veteran killed in action or who died in the line of duty gets an exemption equal to the total taxable value of the eligible property (59-2a-501(3)). The unmarried surviving spouse or minor orphan of a deceased veteran with a disability is also a covered claimant under 59-2a-101, with the amount tied to the disability percentage on the statement of disability; the full-value rule in (3) lists pre-1921 veterans only for that group. Apply to the county by September 1 and verify the amount with the county.",
     "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title59/Chapter2a/C59-2a-S501_2026010120250507.html",
     "source_title": "Utah Code 59-2a-501(3); 59-2a-101 'veteran claimant'",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The plate recognizes Utah resident disabled veterans. You need a letter from the Utah Department of Veterans and Military Affairs or another U.S. military entity certifying disabled status. Fees listed: $0 contribution, standard plate fee $8.25 (special group fee $5.00, registration certificate $4.00, $3.00 to order a set, plus shipping). It does not give handicapped parking; get a disabled windshield placard separately. The DMV page does not state a minimum percentage or how many plates you may get.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.utah.gov/plates/license-plates/disabledveteran/",
     "source_title": "Disabled Veteran plate - Utah DMV",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Discounted hunting, fishing or combination license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Utah residents with a service-connected disability of 20 percent or more can buy discounted 365-day licenses: fishing $12, hunting $25.50, combination $28.50 (regular resident prices on the fee page: $40, $40, $44). Multi-year purchases are available at the same yearly price for up to five years. Apply online with the Division of Wildlife Resources or at a DWR office with VA documentation.",
     "source_url": "https://wildlife.utah.gov/accessibility",
     "source_title": "Hunting and fishing opportunities for people with disabilities - Utah DWR; Utah Admin. Code R657-12-10",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans With Disabilities Honor Pass (state parks)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Free day-use entry for the qualified veteran and up to seven guests in the same vehicle at Utah state parks. You must be a Utah resident, honorably discharged, with a documented service-connected disability (a current VA Summary of Benefits letter works). The pass system is being updated in 2026, so 2025 passes are still accepted; the department also says a lifetime pass is planned pending federal approval. It is day-use only and does not cover camping or special fees.",
     "source_url": "https://stateparks.utah.gov/park-passes/",
     "source_title": "Park Passes - Utah State Parks",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Purple Heart tuition waiver",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A Utah resident veteran who earned a Purple Heart gets undergraduate resident tuition waived at public Utah colleges, and graduate tuition waived up to $15,000 total for the lesser of the degree time or five years (amended 5/6/2026). Fees are not waived. Ask the Department of Veterans and Military Affairs for verification, then give it to the school. Not tied to a VA disability rating.",
     "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title53H/Chapter11/C53H-11-S303_2026050620260506.pdf",
     "source_title": "Utah Code 53H-11-303 Tuition waivers for Purple Heart recipients",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Tuition Gap Program",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A state grant for a resident veteran in the final year of a bachelor's degree who has used up or does not qualify for federal education benefits and has not finished a bachelor's degree. It is not tied to a disability rating and does not cover family members. Funds come through the school, you must file the FAFSA, and awards depend on available appropriations, so ask the school's veterans office.",
     "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title53H/Chapter11/C53H-11_2025101420251206.pdf",
     "source_title": "Utah Code 53H-11-413 Establishment of the Veterans Tuition Gap Program",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for veterans and immediate family",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Public colleges must grant resident status to a military veteran with an honorable or general discharge, and to the veteran's immediate family, regardless of where the veteran served. The department's 2025 legislative summary says H.B. 142 removed the residency requirement for in-state tuition for service members, veterans and families. Show the discharge documents to the school's admissions office.",
     "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title53H/Chapter11/C53H-11_2025101420251206.pdf",
     "source_title": "Utah Code 53H-11-202 Resident status; Utah DVMA 2025 Legislative Wrap-up",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Scott B. Lundell Military Survivors tuition waiver",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Undergraduate tuition is waived for a dependent of a service member who was killed or died of wounds or injuries on federal or state active duty on or after September 11, 2001 (a Utah resident or Utah National Guard member). This is for survivors, not for dependents of living disabled veterans. Fees, books and housing are not covered. The Department of Veterans and Military Affairs certifies the dependent to the school.",
     "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title53H/Chapter11/C53H-11_2025101420251206.pdf",
     "source_title": "Utah Code 53H-11-308 Scott B. Lundell Military Survivors' tuition waiver",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement income tax credit",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Utah taxes military retirement pay and then gives a nonrefundable credit equal to 4.5% of the taxable military retirement pay in federal adjusted gross income (2025 TC-40 worksheet, code AJ). It cannot be carried forward or back and cannot be claimed with the Retirement Credit (code 18). Utah does have an income tax; the statute ties the rate to the state income tax rate in 59-10-104(2).",
     "source_url": "https://files.tax.utah.gov/tax/forms/current/tc-40inst.pdf",
     "source_title": "2025 Utah TC-40 Instructions - Military Retirement Credit (AJ); Utah Code 59-10-1043",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Utah's return starts from federal adjusted gross income (TC-40 line 4), so VA disability compensation that is not included in federal income is not in the Utah starting figure. We did not find a Utah page that says this about VA compensation by name. Confirm with the Tax Commission if you have a question.",
     "source_url": "https://files.tax.utah.gov/tax/forms/current/tc-40inst.pdf",
     "source_title": "2025 Utah TC-40 Instructions, Line 4 Federal Adjusted Gross Income",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State government hiring preference (veterans preference)",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Government entities add 5% of the total possible score for a veteran or service member and 10% for a veteran or service member with a disability or a Purple Heart recipient (spouses and surviving spouses get the veteran's percentage). The state HR division says five or ten points or percent, whichever is greater, and the disability tier applies 'regardless of the percentage of disability.' Mark veteran status on the job application and upload a DD-214 or VA letter.",
     "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title71A/Chapter2/C71A-2-S102_2023050320230503.pdf",
     "source_title": "Utah Code 71A-2-102 Veterans preference; DHRM Veterans hiring pathway",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No-cost State Veterans Homes for 70% or higher",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "70%",
     "details": "The Utah State Veterans Homes page states there is no cost for veterans with a 70% or higher service-connected disability. Others who qualify as veterans (served on active duty or deployed in the reserves) pay a fee. Contact the department for admission.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.utah.gov/veterans-homes",
     "source_title": "Utah State Veterans Homes - Utah DVMA",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "VT",
   "name": "Vermont",
   "slug": "vermont",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://veterans.vermont.gov"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The property tax exemption needs a 50% or higher VA disability rating (or VA non-service-connected pension, or permanent medical military retirement). A rating below 50% does not qualify.",
    "The state minimum is only $10,000 off appraised value (not a percentage). Each town may vote to raise it up to $40,000, so the actual amount depends on your town.",
    "The home must be your owned primary residence. Renters cannot pass the exemption to a landlord, and rental or business portions are excluded.",
    "Filing deadline is May 1 with the Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs, with a VA letter proving the rating. Veterans who are permanently and totally disabled only file the first year (refile if you move); everyone else must refile each year.",
    "Vermont's 100% rating does NOT automatically waive vehicle fees. The Office of Veterans Affairs says the registration, license and sales-tax waiver applies only to disabled veterans whose vehicle was modified for the disability with VA paying for it.",
    "The Disabled Veteran license plate needs a veteran certificate (VG-168) plus a medical evaluation (VS-113); the plate itself does not by itself grant disabled parking privileges. Those follow the separate DMV rules for ambulatory disability.",
    "The free permanent hunting/fishing license applies if you 'are, or ever have been' rated 60% or more service-connected, and requires a VA letter.",
    "The new military retirement income exemption applies from tax year 2025 and phases out between $125,000 and $175,000 AGI. A taxpayer can elect either the Social Security exemption or the military retirement exemption, not both.",
    "Vermont has no statewide tuition waiver for disabled veterans or their dependents that was found on official pages; the state's Armed Services Scholarship is only for survivors of those who died on active duty (since 2001) or Vermont Guard members who died serving.",
    "The Green Mountain Passport (free state park day use) is for Vermont residents 62+ or honorably discharged veterans; no disability rating is needed."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption for disabled veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Reduces the appraised value of your primary residence by at least $10,000 (statewide minimum); towns may vote to raise it up to $40,000. Qualify with VA disability compensation of 50% or higher, VA non-service-connected pension, or permanent medical military retirement pay. Apply with the Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs with a VA proof-of-benefits letter before May 1; permanently and totally disabled veterans file only the first year.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/32/125/03802",
     "source_title": "32 V.S.A. 3802(11)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "An unremarried widow or widower of a previously qualified veteran keeps the 32 V.S.A. 3802(11) exemption whether or not they are receiving government compensation or pension. The OVA page also describes spouses, widows, widowers and children of a qualifying veteran who own and occupy the home. Same May 1 filing with the Office of Veterans Affairs; the amount is the town's $10,000 to $40,000.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/32/125/03802",
     "source_title": "32 V.S.A. 3802(11)(C)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle sales tax, registration and license fee waiver",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Only for disabled veterans whose vehicle was modified for their disability with the modification paid by VA; OVA states 'All other veterans are not exempt, including veterans who may be 100% disabled.' Qualifying veterans are exempt from vehicle sales tax, registration fees and license fees. Contact Vermont DMV, (802) 828-2000.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vermont.gov/benefits-and-services/veteran-benefits/tax-exemptions-veterans",
     "source_title": "Tax Exemptions for Veterans (Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran license plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "DMV issues a Disabled Veteran plate; required forms are the Vermont Certificate of Veteran Status (VG-168, certified by the Office of Veterans Affairs) and a Universal Medical Evaluation (VS-113) unless a medical was filed within four years. The DMV page does not state a minimum rating. The separate disabled parking plate or placard (no extra fee for one set) goes to people who are blind or have an ambulatory disability.",
     "source_url": "https://dmv.vermont.gov/military/military-license-plates",
     "source_title": "Military License Plates (Vermont DMV)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free permanent hunting and fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "60%",
     "details": "A Vermont resident veteran who 'is, or ever has been, 60% disabled due to a service connected disability' may receive a free permanent license upon presentation of a specific VA letter. Non-resident veterans from reciprocal states (currently NH and ME) may get a free one-year license. Contact Fish and Wildlife or the VA benefits line 1-800-827-1000.",
     "source_url": "https://vtfishandwildlife.com/node/340",
     "source_title": "Vermont Fish and Wildlife: Licenses for Veterans with Disabilities",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Green Mountain Passport (state park day use)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Lifetime free day-use entry at Vermont State Parks for Vermont residents who are 62+ or honorably discharged veterans. No disability rating is needed. Available for $2 at your local Town Clerk's Office.",
     "source_url": "https://www.vtstateparks.com/fees",
     "source_title": "Day Use Admission (Vermont State Parks)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay income tax exemption",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Under Act 71, military retirement and survivor benefit income is fully exempt for taxpayers with AGI of $125,000 or less, phases out between $125,000 and $175,000, and gets no exemption at $175,000 or more. Effective tax year 2025, claimed when filing in 2026. A taxpayer elects either this or the Social Security exemption, not both.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.vermont.gov/node/604",
     "source_title": "Vermont Department of Taxes: Military and Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vermont Veteran Tax Credit",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "$250 refundable credit for Vermont resident and part-year resident veterans with AGI of $25,000 or less. The page says 'No credit is available for veterans with more than $30,000 of adjusted gross income,' with a reduced credit between $25,000 and $30,000. No disability rating is required.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.vermont.gov/node/604",
     "source_title": "Vermont Department of Taxes: Military and Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "VA disability compensation is excluded from federal gross income, and Vermont income tax starts from federal AGI, so it should not be taxed. I could not find an official Vermont tax page that states this directly; confirm with Vermont Department of Taxes.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.vermont.gov/node/604",
     "source_title": "Vermont Department of Taxes: Military and Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment veterans preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Veterans who pass a point-based exam get five points added; service-connected disabled veterans, unremarried widows or widowers, and spouses of totally service-connected disabled veterans get 10 points, subject to 20 V.S.A. 1543. Eligible veterans can also compete for 'State promotional only' vacancies. Apply through the Department of Human Resources career center.",
     "source_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/fullchapter/03/013",
     "source_title": "3 V.S.A. 310(g),(h) and DHR Veterans Preference page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for veterans (UVM)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "UVM charges the in-state rate to qualifying veterans and some family members even if not a Vermont resident, based on federal Higher Education Opportunity Act rules; a review is done each term. This is not a disability-based waiver and the exact eligibility must be confirmed with UVM.",
     "source_url": "https://uvm.edu/policies/tuition-billing-members-qualifying-federal-service-vermont-national-guard-veterans-and",
     "source_title": "UVM Tuition Billing for Qualifying Federal Service, Guard, Veterans and Families",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Armed Services Scholarship for survivors",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "State scholarship for the spouse and children of military members who died on active duty since 2001, or Vermont National Guard members who died serving at any time. Covers full tuition at Vermont state schools and reduces tuition at private Vermont schools. Apply to the Office of Veterans Affairs Veteran Services Director.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vermont.gov/benefits-and-services/veteran-benefits/survivor-and-family-benefits",
     "source_title": "Survivor and Family Benefits (Vermont Office of Veterans Affairs)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vermont Veterans' Home (Bennington)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "State skilled nursing facility; Vermont veterans have admission priority. Eligible veterans served at least ninety days and were discharged under honorable conditions. Apply through the Admissions Department, 802-447-6539.",
     "source_url": "https://www.vvh.vermont.gov/admissions/eligibility",
     "source_title": "Vermont Veterans' Home: Admissions Eligibility",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "VA",
   "name": "Virginia",
   "slug": "virginia",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Virginia Department of Veterans Services",
    "url": "https://www.dvs.virginia.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The real estate and vehicle property tax exemptions require a VA rating of 100 percent service-connected, permanent, and total. A 100% rating that is not permanent, or a TDIU-only rating, is not described in the statute as qualifying, so ask your commissioner of the revenue how they treat TDIU.",
    "The real estate exemption covers only the veteran's principal place of residence, and the land up to one acre (more if the locality exempts more under its elderly/disabled program). You file with your county, city, or town commissioner of the revenue, not with the state.",
    "The personal property tax exemption covers one passenger car or pickup/panel truck registered for personal use. It ends at the veteran's death and does not pass to a surviving spouse.",
    "The real estate exemption does pass to an unremarried surviving spouse if the veteran died on or after January 1, 2011, and the spouse may move to a new home.",
    "Disabled veteran DV plates and the registration fee waiver now apply to any VA-certified service-connected disability (Code 46.2-739 as updated in 2026). The older DMV web page still lists narrower free-plate categories, so bring the VA benefit letter and cite the Code section if a counter clerk quotes the old rules.",
    "DV plates alone do not allow parking in spaces reserved for people with mobility disabilities. You need the separate DV disabled parking plate, with a physician or other licensed provider certification.",
    "The sales and use tax exemption on a vehicle purchase requires 100% service-connected, permanent, and total, covers one vehicle at a time, and excludes motorcycles, RVs, and ATVs.",
    "The lifetime hunting and fishing license is priced by rating: free for total and permanent, $50 at 70%+, $75 at 50%+, $100 at 30%+. It does not cover trout-stocked waters.",
    "The state parks Disabled Veteran's Passport requires a 100 percent rating; a rating of less than 100% does not qualify.",
    "VMSDEP tuition waivers go to the spouse or child (ages 16 to 29) of a veteran rated totally and permanently disabled or at least 90 percent permanently disabled, with domicile or five-year Virginia presence rules. The veteran does not use it for himself or herself.",
    "VA disability compensation itself is not federally taxable income; the Virginia military benefits subtraction applies to military retirement pay, up to $40,000 for tax year 2025 and later.",
    "Check dates: the property tax exemptions apply from the rating date or acquisition date, and refunds of earlier taxes carry no interest, so file as soon as you are rated."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Real property tax exemption (principal residence)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Total exemption from real property tax on the principal residence of a veteran rated by VA with a 100 percent service-connected, permanent, and total disability, including land up to one acre. File an affidavit or written statement with the commissioner of the revenue of the county, city, or town where the home is; the statute sets no annual deadline, and you refile only if you move. An unremarried surviving spouse keeps the exemption if the veteran died on or after Jan 1, 2011.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title58.1/chapter32/section58.1-3219.5/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 58.1-3219.5 and 58.1-3219.6",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Real property tax exemption, surviving spouse of service member killed in line of duty",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The Constitution (Art. X, Sec. 6-A(b)) lets the General Assembly exempt the principal residence of the surviving spouse of a service member who died in the line of duty with a DoD Line of Duty determination; the exemption ends on remarriage. This is an enabling provision; confirm the implementing statute and local application with your commissioner of the revenue.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution/article10/section6-A/",
     "source_title": "Constitution of Virginia, Art. X, Sec. 6-A",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Personal property tax exemption, one vehicle",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "One passenger car or pickup/panel truck registered for personal use, owned and used primarily by or for a veteran rated 100 percent service-connected, permanent, and total, is exempt from local personal property (car) tax. A vehicle owned by a married person qualifies if either spouse is the rated veteran. Apply under your locality's procedure; it applies from acquisition or Jan 1, 2021 at the earliest and ends at the veteran's death.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title58.1/chapter36/section58.1-3668/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 58.1-3668",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Sales and use tax exemption on a vehicle purchase",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "A veteran rated by VA at 100% service-connected, permanent and total is exempt from the vehicle sales and use tax on one vehicle used by or for the veteran. Submit the title documents, Purchaser's Statement of Exemption (SUT3), and a VA benefit summary letter to DMV; a refund of tax already paid is possible. Motorcycles, trailers, RVs, and ATVs are not eligible.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/vehicles/title/disabled-vet-tax-exemption",
     "source_title": "DMV Disabled Veteran Sales and Use Tax Exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran (DV) license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "DMV issues permanent DV plates to a veteran certified by VA as having a service-connected disability, or an unremarried surviving spouse. Submit a VA benefit letter or the VSA 54 certificate. DMV's July 2026 licensing guide lists no fee for the first set of plates; additional sets and personalization cost extra.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter6/section46.2-739/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 46.2-739 (2026 updated) and DMV VLIC-4.211",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Annual registration fee waiver, one vehicle",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "No annual registration fee and no annual special plate fee for one motor vehicle owned and used personally by a disabled veteran with VA-certified service-connected disability (or an unremarried surviving spouse), if it displays DV plates or standard passenger plates. The 2026 statutory text sets no rating minimum; the public DMV plate page still describes narrower categories (loss of limb, blind, or P&T), so confirm with DMV.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter6/section46.2-739/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 46.2-739(C)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "DV disabled parking plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A veteran who also has a disability that limits or impairs walking can get DV plates with the international symbol of access, which allow use of reserved disabled parking spaces. The application needs a certification from a licensed physician, podiatrist, chiropractor, advanced practice nurse, or physician assistant. Standard DV plates do not carry this privilege.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter6/section46.2-739/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 46.2-739(B)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime hunting and freshwater fishing license",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "30%",
     "details": "Resident veterans with a service-connected disability may get a nontransferable lifetime hunting and/or freshwater fishing license. Cost by VA rating: total and permanent, no cost; 70%+, $50; 50%+, $75; 30%+, $100. Not valid for trout-stocked waters; apply through the Department of Wildlife Resources.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title29.1/chapter3/section29.1-302/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 29.1-302",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State parks Disabled Veteran's Passport",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Free parking and admission at Virginia state parks plus a 50 percent discount on camping, swimming, picnic shelter rentals and other equipment rentals. Requires a letter from VA or the discharging service certifying a 100 percent service-connected rating; valid while the 100% determination remains in effect. Request through the Department of Conservation and Recreation.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title10.1/chapter2/section10.1-202.2/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 10.1-202.2",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VMSDEP tuition and fee waiver for spouse and children",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Waives tuition and mandatory fees at Virginia public colleges for the spouse or a child aged 16 to 29 of a veteran rated by VA as totally and permanently disabled or at least 90 percent permanently disabled (with a service-connected cause and a non-dishonorable discharge). Domicile or five-year Virginia presence rules apply; the Commissioner of Veterans Services certifies eligibility.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title23.1/chapter6/section23.1-608/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 23.1-608 (2025 c. 384 amended)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement income subtraction",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Virginia income tax applies, but taxpayers can subtract up to $40,000 of military benefits (military retirement pay, Survivor Benefit Plan payments, and certain qualified military benefits) for tax year 2025 and later; the age 55 limit applies only to earlier years. It is not tied to a disability rating.",
     "source_url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/military-benefits-faq",
     "source_title": "Virginia Tax Military Benefits Subtraction FAQ; Code 58.1-322.02",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The Virginia Department of Veterans Services says VA disability compensation is not subject to federal or state income tax. So you do not pay Virginia income tax on it. This is the state veterans agency's statement. Virginia Tax's own pages do not mention VA compensation by name.",
     "source_url": "https://www.dvs.virginia.gov/benefits-services/disability-claims-pensions",
     "source_title": "Disability Claims & Pensions | Virginia Department of Veterans Services",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State employment veterans preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans, surviving spouses, and eligible children get 5 percent added to a written exam grade; a veteran with a service-connected disability gets 10 percent, only if the exam is passed. Non-exam hiring also gives preference and additional consideration for service-connected disability ratings.",
     "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title2.2/chapter29/section2.2-2903/",
     "source_title": "Code of Virginia 2.2-2903",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "WA",
   "name": "Washington",
   "slug": "washington",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Washington State Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://dva.wa.gov"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The property tax exemption threshold is changing. DOR and WDVA pages still say 80% (or compensation at the 100% rate), but RCW 84.36.381 now reads 40% combined rating or a total disability rating, applying to taxes levied for collection in 2027 and after (2025 c 200, 2026 c 163). Ask your county assessor which rule applies to your claim year.",
    "The property tax exemption is income-tested. Income limits are based on county median household income (60%, 70%, 80% tiers), so the benefit varies by county. VA disability compensation is not counted as income, but military retirement pay is.",
    "The property tax exemption is not automatic. You must own and occupy the home as your principal residence and apply with your county assessor; it must be renewed periodically.",
    "The free disabled veteran license plate requires a 100% VA rating and covers one vehicle. DOL states it does NOT give disabled parking privileges. Parking privileges are a separate permit requiring 70% or higher plus a service animal.",
    "The Discover Pass-type disabled veteran pass needs 30% or more service-connected disability and Washington residency. As of Oct. 1, 2025, passholders still camp free but pay reservation and change fees.",
    "WDFW reduced-fee hunting and fishing licenses require 30% or more (or age 65+ with any service-connected disability), verified with the one-page VA rating letter. WDFW warns you may not be eligible if you also receive a disability award from Social Security or another government entity.",
    "The tuition and fee waiver for children and spouses requires the veteran to be rated 100% disabled by VA (or POW/MIA or died from service). Children must be ages 17 to 26; surviving spouses have 10 years and lose it on remarriage. The statute caps credits at 250 quarter credits, while the WDVA page says 200; confirm with the school.",
    "Washington has no individual income tax today, so military retirement pay and VA compensation are not taxed by the state. A 9.9% tax on income over $1 million is scheduled from Jan. 1, 2028 (SB 6346), and a separate capital gains excise tax exists.",
    "Veteran hiring preference is a 5% or 10% addition to passing scores on civil service exams, used until first appointment. The statute text found has no extra points based on disability rating.",
    "Many WDVA pages show no last-updated date and some summaries are dated; the statutes (RCW) are the controlling source."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption for seniors, people retired due to disability, and disabled veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Reduces regular property taxes on your primary residence, based on income tier and home value. RCW 84.36.381 requires a combined service-connected rating of 40% or higher, or a total disability rating regardless of percent (DOR and WDVA pages still say 80% or the 100% rate; the 40% rule applies to taxes levied for collection in 2027 and after). Must own and occupy the home; apply with your county assessor, with eligibility met by Dec. 31 of the assessment year. A surviving spouse or partner of a recipient can qualify at age 57 or older.",
     "source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=84.36.381",
     "source_title": "RCW 84.36.381 - Senior citizens, persons retired for disability, and disabled veterans exemption",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption income limits and treatment of VA pay",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Income limits are set at the greater of the prior threshold or 60%, 70%, or 80% of the county median household income, depending on the tier, and are adjusted every three years starting Aug. 1, 2026. Disability compensation is excluded from disposable income. Military retirement pay counts as income. Ask your county assessor for the current dollar limits.",
     "source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=84.36.383",
     "source_title": "RCW 84.36.383 - Definitions (disposable income, income thresholds)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption status of DOR program page",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The Department of Revenue program page describes the exemption as requiring a service-connected evaluation of at least 80% or compensation at the 100% rate, and says to apply through your county assessor with eligibility by Dec. 31 of the assessment year. A DOR legislative notice (issued July 18, 2025, under EHB 1106) says the rating drops from 80% to 40% for taxes due in 2027 and beyond.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.wa.gov/forms-publications/publications-subject/special-notices/legislative-changes-property-tax-administration-3",
     "source_title": "Legislative changes to property tax administration",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free disabled American veteran license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Veterans with a 100% VA disability rating expected to last more than a year get disabled American veteran plates exempt from license fees on one vehicle per year. You provide a VA letter verifying the rating. The plate does not give disabled parking privileges.",
     "source_url": "https://dol.wa.gov/vehicles-and-boats/license-plates/get-custom-plates/special-design-plates/disabled-american-veteran",
     "source_title": "Disabled American veteran specialty design plate",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "License plate fee and excise tax exemption (statute)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "RCW 46.18.235 requires the veteran to be receiving service-connected compensation at the 100% rate. Plates are issued without vehicle license fees, plate fees, or excise taxes for one personal use motor vehicle, and can be transferred to another vehicle you own.",
     "source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=46.18.235",
     "source_title": "RCW 46.18.235 - Disabled veteran license plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran parking permit",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "70%",
     "details": "DOL lists a qualifying discharge with a 70 percent disability rating or higher, plus use of a service animal; the page does not clearly say whether both are required, so confirm with DOL. Permits last 5 years and allow free parking in time-restricted street spaces, including meters, and use of designated disabled spaces. It does not cover private lots or reserved zones.",
     "source_url": "https://dol.wa.gov/driver-licenses-and-permits/get-or-renew-disabled-parking-permits/disabled-veteran-parking",
     "source_title": "Disabled veteran parking",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime disabled veteran pass (state parks and recreation lands)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "30%",
     "details": "Washington resident veterans with a service-connected disability of at least 30 percent get a no-cost lifetime pass with free admission to state recreation sites and lands and free campsite use in state parks. It is not valid at concessionaire-run facilities. As of Oct. 1, 2025, WDVA says passholders pay reservation and change fees.",
     "source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=79A.05.065",
     "source_title": "RCW 79A.05.065 - Disabled veteran pass",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Reduced-fee hunting and fishing licenses",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "30%",
     "details": "Residents with a qualifying discharge and a service-connected disability of 30% or more, or age 65 or older with a service-connected disability, can get a combination fishing license at a reduced rate and hunting licenses at the youth fee. Send the WDFW veterans reduced-fee application with the one-page VA rating letter to WDFW Licensing, PO Box 43154, Olympia, WA 98504. Nonresident disabled veterans pay the same as a nondisabled Washington resident.",
     "source_url": "https://wdfw.wa.gov/accessibility/eligibility-requirements-veterans-reduced-fees",
     "source_title": "Eligibility requirements for veterans' reduced fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition and fee waiver for dependents of 100% disabled veterans",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Public colleges and universities must waive all tuition and fees for a child (Washington domiciliary, ages 17 to 26) or spouse or domestic partner of a veteran or Guard member determined 100% disabled by VA, or who is POW/MIA or died from service. Statute caps credits at 250 quarter credits and provides a $500 per year book stipend subject to appropriations. Surviving spouses have 10 years, ending on remarriage.",
     "source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=28B.15.621",
     "source_title": "RCW 28B.15.621 - Waiver of tuition and fees for dependents of eligible veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran tuition waiver at state colleges",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "WDVA says state law lets colleges and universities waive all or a portion of tuition and fees for eligible veterans and National Guard members, and each school runs its own program with no uniform rating threshold. Contact the school's veteran services office for eligibility and amounts.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.wa.gov/veterans-their-families/veterans-benefits/education-and-training/washington-tuition-waiver",
     "source_title": "Washington Tuition Waiver",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state individual income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Washington does not currently have an individual income tax, so military retirement pay and VA compensation are not state-taxed. DOR says a 9.9% tax on adjusted gross income over $1 million starts Jan. 1, 2028 (SB 6346). The page does not mention military retirement specifically.",
     "source_url": "https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/income-tax",
     "source_title": "Income tax - Washington Department of Revenue",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans' preference points in civil service exams",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans who served in a war or armed conflict and do not receive military retirement get 10 percent added to the passing score; other veterans or retirees get 5 percent. The points apply to open competitive exams until the first appointment, not to promotional exams. The statute text found has no extra points based on disability rating. Claim preference with a DD 214 or equivalent showing a qualifying discharge.",
     "source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=41.04.010",
     "source_title": "RCW 41.04.010 - Veterans' scoring criteria in examinations",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "WV",
   "name": "West Virginia",
   "slug": "west-virginia",
   "agency": {
    "name": "West Virginia Department of Veterans Assistance",
    "url": "https://veterans.wv.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "West Virginia has two property tax benefits that are easy to confuse: the Disabled Veteran Real Property Tax Credit (an income tax credit, claimed on the IT-140 with Form DV-1) and the county Homestead Exemption (first $20,000 of assessed value, filed with the county assessor by December 1).",
    "The property tax credit threshold is a 90% to 100% combined rating that is permanent and total, per the Tax Division, not simply a 100% rating. A temporary or non-permanent rating may not qualify.",
    "You cannot take the Disabled Veteran credit together with the Senior Citizen Tax Credit or the Homestead Excess Property Tax Credit; the DV credit must be taken alone.",
    "Property taxes must be paid on time (first half before October 1, second half before April 1) or you lose the credit for that year, and it only covers tax actually paid on a primary residence you occupied at least 6 months.",
    "A surviving spouse can continue the DV credit only if the veteran already claimed it, the spouse has not remarried, and the home was not sold or reclassified.",
    "The registration fee exemption is limited to one vehicle for 100% total and permanent veterans (not used commercially) and must be certified by the WV Department of Veterans Assistance; vehicles used for hire are excluded.",
    "The free hunting and fishing license (Class V) is tied to total permanent service-connected disability or the registration-fee exemption, not to a lower rating; you must apply through the DNR and carry the card. Some stamps are still extra.",
    "Military retirement pay is fully exempt from WV income tax since 2019, but you must claim the modification (IT-140 Line 32) and attach the 1099-R. I could not find an official page that explicitly addresses VA compensation, though it is generally not in federal AGI.",
    "The War Orphan program statute (Code 18-19) was repealed in 2025, yet the WVDVA page still describes it; check with a WVDVA benefit office before planning around it.",
    "State civil service preference points apply only to a passing exam score, and the 5-point and 10-point categories do not stack; the veteran gets the highest one.",
    "Several DMV and DNR web pages were blocked or outdated; benefits marked needs_verification could not be confirmed on a current official page."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Real Property Tax Credit",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Threshold is 90% to 100% combined and 'permanently and totally disabled' per the Tax Division (not exactly 100%). An honorably discharged veteran who owns and lives in the homestead (at least 6 months) gets an income tax credit for property tax actually paid, and any excess is refunded. Claim it with Form DV-1 attached to the WV income tax return (IT-140), with tax receipts and the VA rating letter. Property tax must be paid on time (first half before October 1, second half before April 1). It cannot be combined with the Senior Citizen or Homestead Excess credits, and an unremarried widow(er) of a veteran who claimed it may continue to claim it. The pages do not say whether TDIU alone qualifies; the stated test is a 90-100% permanent and total VA rating.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.wv.gov/Documents/TSD/tsd455.pdf",
     "source_title": "TSD 455 Disabled Veteran Real Property Tax Credit (Rev. January 2026)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead property tax exemption (first $20,000 of assessed value)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Statute exempts the first $20,000 of assessed value of an owner-occupied homestead for an owner who is 65 or older or certified permanently and totally disabled; a written certification from the VA that the person is totally and permanently disabled is an accepted proof. Two consecutive years of WV residency are required (with a military-return exception). File with the county assessor on or before December 1 after the July 1 assessment date. The WVDVA page describes it for veterans rated 90-100 percent permanent and disabled and says to contact the county assessor. I did not find an official statement on how it interacts with the DV-1 credit, so ask the assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/11-6B-3/",
     "source_title": "W. Va. Code 11-6B-3 (and 11-6B-4 claim filing)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle registration fee exemption",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Statute exempts from registration fees any vehicle owned by a disabled veteran under Public Laws 663 (79th), 187 (82nd) or 77 (90th) Congress (the VA auto-grant laws), and 'not more than one vehicle' owned by a veteran with a hundred percent total and permanent service-connected disability as certified by the WV Department of Veterans Assistance and not used for commercial purposes. Vehicles used for hire do not qualify. Certification is through the WVDVA, then the DMV.",
     "source_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/17A-10-8/",
     "source_title": "W. Va. Code 17A-10-8 Vehicles exempt from payment of registration fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran license plates (no fee)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "WVDVA says special license plates and disabled veteran tags are provided without fee to veterans who qualify for the VA auto grant or have a 100 percent permanent and total service-connected rating; former POWs, Purple Heart recipients and Pearl Harbor survivors also get special plates without fee. Other honorably discharged veterans can get veterans plates for a one-time $10 over the regular fee. Apply on the DMV military plates page and contact the local DMV office. I could not open the DMV forms directly, so parking-placard and insurance/litter fee details are unconfirmed.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.wv.gov/benefits-assistance/benefits/state-benefits",
     "source_title": "WVDVA State Benefits - Veteran License Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free hunting and fishing license (Class V Disabled Veterans and Former POW License)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "Residents honorably discharged who receive total permanent service-connected disability benefits as determined by the VA, former POWs, and residents who qualify under Code 17A-10-8 (exempt from motor vehicle registration fee) may apply to the DNR for a Class V license. It carries the privileges of a resident AB-O-L license plus DS (the 2026-27 hunting regulations summary). Fishing exemption requires carrying a card issued by the DNR. Stamps for some game (Class N, RB, RG, RM) must be bought separately. Statute 20-2-28(g) and (h) also exempt these veterans from needing a license.",
     "source_url": "https://wvdnr.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Pub_Regs_HuntTrap_202627_DNR_WILD_20260724.pdf",
     "source_title": "WV Hunting and Trapping Regulations Summary July 2026; W. Va. Code 20-2-28",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Fishing license exemption and trout stamp waiver",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The DNR fishing regulations list residents who are disabled veterans receiving 100% permanent service-connected disability, and former POWs, among those not required to buy a fishing license, and state they must carry a card issued by the DNR. Apply through the DNR (WVDVA says a printable application is on the DNR website). This is the 2025 regulations edition; confirm it still applies for 2026.",
     "source_url": "https://wvdnr.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Pub_Regs_Fishing2025_DNR_WILD_Interactive_20250107.pdf",
     "source_title": "WV Fishing Regulations Summary 2025",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "State parks Veterans' Salute lodging discount",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "WVDVA states veterans and active-duty military receive a 10 percent discount on standard lodge rooms, cabins and campsites at WV State Parks year-round, with extra seasonal offers. No disability rating is required. I could not load the State Parks deal page to confirm the current code or exclusions. No free state park pass for disabled veterans was found.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.wv.gov/benefits-assistance/benefits/state-benefits",
     "source_title": "WVDVA State Benefits - West Virginia State Parks Veterans' Salute",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition waiver for Medal of Honor and Purple Heart recipients",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "WVDVA lists a Medal of Honor and Andrew J. Trail Purple Heart Recipient Tuition Waiver: all public institutions of higher education waive tuition and mandatory fees for West Virginia residents awarded the Medal of Honor or Purple Heart. Eligibility depends on the award, not a VA rating percentage. I did not find the controlling statute section.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.wv.gov/benefits-assistance/benefits/education-benefits",
     "source_title": "WVDVA Education Benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "War Orphan Education Program (dependents)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "WVDVA says a surviving spouse or child under 26 of a veteran who died on active duty or from a service-connected cause, or of a permanently and totally disabled service-connected veteran, may have tuition and fees waived at WV public schools after DEA/Fry benefits, plus up to $1,000 per semester ($2,000 per year). The enabling statute (W. Va. Code 18-19-1 through 18-19-4) shows as repealed by 2025 HB 3192, so confirm with WVDVA that the program is still operating before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.wv.gov/benefits-assistance/benefits/education-benefits",
     "source_title": "WVDVA Education Benefits - War Orphan Program",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition for nonresident G.I. Bill users",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "WVDVA says all public institutions of higher education charge the in-state rate to nonresident G.I. Bill recipients who enroll within three years of discharge. Also all public institutions participate in the Yellow Ribbon program. This is a federal-benefit companion, not tied to a disability rating.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.wv.gov/benefits-assistance/benefits/education-benefits",
     "source_title": "WVDVA Education Benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay exempt from state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "For tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2019, all military retirement income from the regular Armed Forces, Reserves, National Guard and uniformed services is exempt from WV income tax, taken as a decreasing modification to federal AGI (Line 32 of the IT-140, with the 1099-R attached). West Virginia does have a state income tax on other income. The exemption applies regardless of disability rating.",
     "source_url": "https://tax.wv.gov/Documents/TSD/tsd443.pdf",
     "source_title": "TSD 443 Personal Income Tax of Military Servicemembers (Rev. April 2024)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and state income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The West Virginia Department of Veterans Assistance says VA disability compensation is not subject to federal or state income tax. So West Virginia does not tax it. This comes from the state veterans agency. The Tax Division's own forms do not name VA compensation.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.wv.gov/benefits-assistance/benefits/disability-compensation",
     "source_title": "Disability Compensation | WV Department of Veterans Assistance",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans' preference points in state civil service hiring",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Under the 2023 statute, a veteran with an honorable separation gets 5 points added to a passing exam score, and a veteran who meets the 'disabled veteran' definition (a present service-connected disability, or receiving VA compensation or a pension) or who received a Purple Heart gets 10 points instead (the highest single category applies, not both). Points apply only to passing scores, apply to Rule of 3 selection, and the 10-point group is listed ahead of non-preference eligibles with equal scores. Applicants submit the DD-214 and, for disability, a VA letter to the hiring agency or Division of Personnel; the DOP page may still describe an older 5-plus-5 structure.",
     "source_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/6-13-2/",
     "source_title": "W. Va. Code 6-13-2 and 6-13-1(e)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans Re-education Assistance stipend",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "WVDVA says the Legislature funds a program of up to $500 per semester for veterans enrolled in a certified post-secondary education course, and may assist vocational and non-traditional education case by case. I could not confirm current funding, eligibility details or application deadline.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.wv.gov/benefits-assistance/benefits/education-benefits",
     "source_title": "WVDVA Education Benefits - Veterans Re-education Assistance",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "WI",
   "name": "Wisconsin",
   "slug": "wisconsin",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://dva.wi.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The property tax credit is not a reduction on your tax bill. It is a refundable credit claimed on your Wisconsin income tax return for the property taxes you paid on your main home. You must file a Wisconsin return even if you owe no income tax, or you will not get the refund.",
    "The credit needs a VA rating of 100 percent schedular or a 100 percent rating based on individual unemployability (TDIU). It does not require a permanent and total rating, but the rating must be in place for the first year you claim and for every year you claim. If your rating drops below 100 percent for any part of a year, you cannot claim that year.",
    "You need certification from the Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs before you claim the credit. Contact your County or Tribal Veterans Service Office or mail form WDVA 2097 with your DD-214 and a VA letter dated within 12 months. The summary-of-benefits letter is not what they ask for; WDVA directs veterans to request a VA 'Tax Abatement Letter' using the approved form. After the first certification you do not need to reapply unless your status changes.",
    "Residency has two tests. You must have been a Wisconsin resident when you entered service (or lived in Wisconsin for any consecutive 5-year period after entering), and you must live in Wisconsin now. If your DD-214 does not show Wisconsin as your home of record, you must submit extra proof of residency.",
    "The credit covers the home and up to one acre of land. Second homes and vacation homes do not qualify. If you own the home jointly, you can claim only your ownership share. Only the residential part counts if part of the property is a farm or business.",
    "An unremarried surviving spouse can claim the credit if the veteran died on active duty, had a 100 percent or TDIU rating and was a Wisconsin resident at death, or if the spouse receives Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC). Remarrying ends eligibility. A living veteran's spouse who files a separate return can claim a share based on their ownership of the veteran's home.",
    "The recreation benefits use different ratings. A veteran rated 50 percent or more (or TDIU) can buy a $7 disabled veteran recreation card; 70 percent or more (or TDIU) gets the $3 veteran fishing license and a free state park and trail admission pass. The free pass is certified by your County Veterans Service Officer, then mailed by the DNR.",
    "The Wisconsin GI Bill covers tuition and segregated fees at University of Wisconsin and Wisconsin Technical College schools for up to 128 credits or 8 semesters, whichever is longer. A spouse or child can use it only if the veteran has a VA rating of at least 30 percent (or died in service or of a service-connected condition). A child must be at least 17 and not yet 26.",
    "Wisconsin has no income tax on military retired pay. VA disability compensation is also not federally taxable and Wisconsin starts from federal income, but no Wisconsin page I found says this in so many words about VA compensation.",
    "Wisconsin disabled veteran license plates are only for veterans whose service-connected disability limits walking and who are certified by a VA health care specialist. A high VA rating alone does not qualify, and there is no registration fee waiver; you still pay the regular registration fee.",
    "For state jobs, I found only a non-competitive appointment path for veterans with at least a 30 percent service-connected rating (Wis. Stat. 230.275). I did not find current numeric hiring preference points in the state civil service statutes.",
    "Several 2023 bills would have lowered thresholds (for example the property tax credit to 70 percent and DNR benefits to 50 percent). I could not find that any of them became law, and the current official pages still show the thresholds in these notes."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans and Surviving Spouses Property Tax Credit (refundable; full property tax on main home)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Refundable income tax credit equal to 100 percent of the property taxes you paid on your Wisconsin primary home and up to one acre. You qualify with an honorable-conditions active duty veteran who was a Wisconsin resident at entry or for any consecutive 5-year period afterward, who lives in Wisconsin now, and who has a 100 percent service-connected rating under 38 USC 1114 or 1134 or a 100 percent rating based on individual unemployability (TDIU), so both qualify. Get certified first by WDVA (through your County Veterans Service Office, or mail form WDVA 2097 with your DD-214 and a VA letter dated within 12 months), then attach your tax bill and the certification copy to your Wisconsin income tax return filed with the Department of Revenue. The claim must be made within the time limit in Wis. Stat. 71.75(2). You must file a return even if you owe no tax.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.wi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/WDVA_B0106_WI_Veterans_Property_Tax_Credit.pdf",
     "source_title": "WDVA B0106 (10/25) Wisconsin Disabled Veterans and Unremarried Surviving Spouses Property Tax Credit; Wis. Stat. 71.07(6e)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax credit for unremarried surviving spouses (death on duty, 100% or TDIU veteran, or DIC)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "An unremarried surviving spouse gets the same refundable credit on the main home if the veteran was a Wisconsin resident at entry (or for 5 consecutive years) and (a) died on active duty, (b) had a 100 percent or TDIU rating and was a Wisconsin resident at death, (c) was a Guard or reserve member who died in the line of duty, or (d) died a Wisconsin resident and the spouse began and continues to receive Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC). The spouse's own residency is not tested. Request WDVA certification with the DD-214, marriage certificate, death certificate or casualty report if on active duty, and a VA letter or DIC award, then claim on the Wisconsin income tax return. Remarriage ends eligibility.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.wi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/WDVA_B0106_WI_Veterans_Property_Tax_Credit.pdf",
     "source_title": "WDVA B0106 (10/25) Wisconsin Disabled Veterans and Unremarried Surviving Spouses Property Tax Credit; Wis. Stat. 71.07(6e)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran Recreation Card ($7 a year): fishing, small game hunting, park and trail admission",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "Wisconsin residents receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability rated 50 percent or more, or TDIU, can buy the annual Disabled Veteran Recreation Card for $7. The card works as a resident small game license and resident fishing license (stamps are still required) and covers vehicle admission to state parks and forests, Heritage Hill, and state trails. Buy it at a license sales location with photo ID and a VA award letter or equivalent showing the 50 percent or TDIU benefit. Wis. Stat. 29.236 sets the 50 percent threshold. The same 50 percent rating lets you buy a spring turkey harvest authorization for $10 without winning the drawing.",
     "source_url": "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/permits/veterans.html",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin DNR - Veterans Privileges (Disabled Veteran Recreation Card); Wis. Stat. 29.236",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Resident Veteran/Disabled Fishing License ($3 a year)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "70%",
     "details": "A discounted annual resident fishing license for $3 is available to veterans receiving VA disability compensation for a service-connected disability rated 70 percent or more, or TDIU. Required stamps (such as trout) are not included. Buy it at any DNR sales location, showing a VA award letter or a letter from the VA stating the 70 percent or TDIU benefit, a form 2500-123 signed by a County Veterans Service Officer, or a DNR-issued disabled veteran ID card.",
     "source_url": "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/permits/disabled.html",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin DNR - Permits for People with Disabilities; Veterans Privileges page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free state park, forest, and trail admission (Honor Admission Pass)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "70%",
     "details": "Wisconsin resident veterans receiving disability compensation for a rating of 70 percent or more, or TDIU (and former prisoners of war), get free vehicle admission to state parks and forests and free state trail passes. Wis. Stat. 27.01 (7)(c) and (8) exempt vehicles occupied by such a veteran. Apply with the Disabled Veteran Free State Park/Forest/Trail Pass Application (form 2300-123), have your County Veterans Service Officer sign and stamp it, then mail it to the DNR Bureau of Parks and Recreation, PO Box 7921, Madison WI 53707. The DNR mails an ID card that you display on the driver-side dash. Veterans rated 50 to 69 percent can use the $7 recreation card instead.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.wi.gov/benefits/outdoor-rec-and-sports/park-pass/",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin DVA - Wisconsin State Parks Pass; DNR Veterans Privileges; Wis. Stat. 27.01(7)(c)1m.",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Wisconsin GI Bill: tuition and fee remission for the veteran (UW and technical colleges)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Qualifying veterans get full tuition and segregated fee remission for up to 128 credits or 8 semesters, whichever is longer, at University of Wisconsin System and Wisconsin Technical College System schools, with the limit counted across both systems including graduate programs. You must be a current Wisconsin resident who entered service from Wisconsin or has lived in Wisconsin 3 consecutive years before the semester, with honorable service of 90 days in a war period, 2 years in peacetime, or a qualifying discharge. No disability rating is required. Apply at MyWisVets.com for a certificate of eligibility, then through the school. People eligible for federal education benefits should talk to the school's certifying official.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.wi.gov/benefits/education/wi-gi-bill/",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin DVA - Wisconsin GI Bill; WDVA brochure B0104 (07/26)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Wisconsin GI Bill for spouses and children of veterans rated 30% or more",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A veteran's spouse or child can use the same 128-credit or 8-semester tuition and fee remission if the veteran has been awarded a VA service-connected disability rating of at least 30 percent, or died on active duty, in the line of duty, or from a service-connected condition. The veteran must meet Wisconsin residency rules, and the spouse or child must meet the school's residency-for-tuition rules. A child must be at least 17 and not yet 26. Apply at MyWisVets.com with proof of the VA rating, then add the dependent and apply through the school.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.wi.gov/benefits/education/wi-gi-bill/",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin DVA - Wisconsin GI Bill (Eligibility: Spouse/Child Students)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Military retirement pay exempt from Wisconsin income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "All retirement payments from the U.S. military retirement system, including Survivor Benefit Plan payments, are exempt from Wisconsin income tax under Wis. Stat. 71.05(1)(am); the same applies to Coast Guard, NOAA, and Public Health Service commissioned corps retirement under 71.05(1)(an). Subtract the amount on Schedule SB, line 12 (Form 1) or Schedule M, line 46 (Form 1NPR). Wisconsin does have a state income tax on other income.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/DOR%20Publications/pb128.pdf",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue Publication 128 (1/26), Wisconsin Tax Information for Military Personnel and Veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA disability compensation and Wisconsin income tax",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Wisconsin Publication 128 says Wisconsin follows the federal treatment of military disability pensions. VA disability compensation is not part of federal income, and Wisconsin income starts from federal adjusted gross income, so it is not taxed. The Wisconsin page I read does not state this about VA compensation in plain words, so confirm with the Department of Revenue at (608) 266-2486 if you need certainty.",
     "source_url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/DOR%20Publications/pb128.pdf",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue Publication 128 (1/26), Part 4.B Federal Disability Payments",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled Veteran parking license plates (walking-limiting service disability)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Plates are for Wisconsin veterans certified by a VA health care specialist as having a permanent service-incurred disability that limits or impairs walking; the rule is based on the walking limitation, not a VA percentage. The plates give disabled parking privileges (meter and time-limit exemptions) and the veteran may get one permanent DIS ID permit. Wis. Stat. 341.14(1) says no charge beyond the registration fee is made for the plates, so the regular registration fee still applies, and one set design, personalization costs $15 a year. The vehicle must be titled to the veteran. Apply by mail with form MV2172; plates are not available at DMV counters.",
     "source_url": "https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/dmv/vehicles/dsbld-prkg/dvetplat.aspx",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin DOT - Disabled Veteran parking license plates; Wis. Stat. 341.14(1)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Non-competitive appointment to state jobs for veterans rated 30% or more",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "State agencies may hire a veteran without competing if the veteran is on a military permanent disability list at 30 percent or more or has a VA compensable service-connected disability of at least 30 percent, has written federal documentation dated within the past year, is qualified for the position, and does not hold a permanent state position. It is the agency's choice; it is not a guaranteed job. Apply through Wisc.Jobs with a resume, DD-214, and VA rating documentation dated within 12 months (Division of Personnel Management 608-267-1012). I did not find current numeric civil service preference points.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/statutes/230.275",
     "source_title": "Wis. Stat. 230.275 Noncompetitive appointment of certain disabled veterans; WDVA State of Wisconsin Employment page",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Wisconsin Veterans Homes (Chippewa Falls, King, Union Grove)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "WDVA runs three veterans homes that provide 24-hour skilled nursing care to veterans, their spouses, and Gold Star Parents. I did not confirm the admission criteria, cost rules, or any disability-rating link on an official page, so ask the home or WDVA before relying on any specific rule. Homes: Chippewa Falls 715-720-6775, King 715-258-5586, Union Grove 262-838-6700.",
     "source_url": "https://dva.wi.gov/services/wisconsin-veterans-homes/",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin DVA - Wisconsin Veterans Homes",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "One-time occupational and professional license fee waiver",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans may qualify for a one-time fee waiver for certain occupational and professional licenses (effective July 1, 2012), including DNR-issued licenses such as guide, taxidermist, and water system operator. Ask WDVA to determine eligibility first, by phone at 1-800-947-8387; the DNR lists the eligible licenses. No disability rating is required.",
     "source_url": "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/permits/veterans.html",
     "source_title": "Wisconsin DNR - Veterans Privileges (Professional Licenses)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "WY",
   "name": "Wyoming",
   "slug": "wyoming",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Wyoming Military Department - Wyoming Veterans Commission",
    "url": "https://wyomilitary.wyo.gov/veterans/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The $6,000 property tax exemption is a reduction of $6,000 in assessed value (not market value), so the dollar savings are modest. Laramie County's assessor estimates about $424 of tax savings on real property. It is a flat amount: Wyoming has no larger exemption for 100% or P&T veterans.",
    "The exemption requires a compensable service-connected disability (10% or higher) certified by the VA, and the veteran must have been a bona fide Wyoming resident for at least 3 years when claiming. The property exemption applies only to your principal residence, and you may claim it in only one county.",
    "The $6,000 exemption can be used on real property or on vehicle registration fees, not stacked. Laramie County says vehicle licensing may be reduced by $6,000 of assessed value (about $90), capped at about $180 per year.",
    "The first sworn claim must be filed in person with your county assessor on or before the fourth Monday in May. In later years you can confirm eligibility by phone, mail or other contact by that same date.",
    "A bill to give 100% P&T veterans a full exemption on their home plus up to 10 acres (2026 HB0068) passed committee but was not taken up by the full House on 2/23/2026, and the 2026 session has ended. It is not law. Do not count on it unless a later session passes it.",
    "The disabled veteran license plate and the free registration on one vehicle require 50% or more service-connected disability compensation from the VA, and you must be a Wyoming resident at both initial application and each renewal. The plate does NOT allow handicapped parking.",
    "The lifetime fishing license (50%+) and the lifetime game bird, small game and fish license (100%) are different programs. Game and Fish regulation says '100% disabled' does not refer to disability compensation, so ask the department how a 100% combined rating, P&T or TDIU is treated before assuming either way.",
    "The state park Lifetime Veteran's Pass (free day use and camping) requires a Wyoming resident veteran who is 50% or more service-connected disabled. The separate free-entry days (Veterans Day, sometimes Flag Day) are one-day events open to all veterans.",
    "Free tuition under W.S. 19-14-106 is not based on disability rating. It is for Vietnam veterans, overseas combat veterans (Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal or similar service medal, Wyoming resident one year before entering service) and certain survivors and dependents. The statute caps it at 8 semesters within 8 years and a 2.0 GPA applies. A disabled veteran who did not serve in a qualifying overseas conflict does not get it.",
    "Wyoming has no state individual income tax, so military retirement pay and VA compensation are not taxed by the state.",
    "State and local government jobs give veterans an interview preference and a 5% scoring advantage (10% if service-connected disability is 10% or more), but only for initial employment, only for honorably discharged veterans who lived in Wyoming at least one year, and not for a veteran already employed by a public department."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans property tax exemption ($6,000 assessed value)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "Reduces the assessed value of your principal residence by $6,000 per year. Qualifies a disabled veteran with a compensable service-connected disability (10% or higher) certified by the VA, with 3 years of Wyoming residency when claiming. File a sworn claim in person with your county assessor by the fourth Monday in May; later years can be confirmed by phone or mail by the same date. A 100% schedular, P&T or TDIU veteran gets the same $6,000, not more.",
     "source_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title39.pdf",
     "source_title": "Wyo. Stat. 39-13-105 Exemptions (veterans); 39-11-105(a)(xxiv)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Surviving spouse and surviving parent property tax exemption",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The same $6,000 assessed-value exemption continues for a surviving spouse during widowhood (or surviving parents if no spouse) of a qualifying veteran, or of one who died honorably serving in a qualifying period. Both the veteran and spouse or parents must have been Wyoming residents at the time of death, and the survivor must have been a resident 3 years when claiming. Apply with the county assessor by the fourth Monday in May. The statute ties this to a veteran who qualified under the section, not specifically to a 100% rating.",
     "source_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title39.pdf",
     "source_title": "Wyo. Stat. 39-13-105(a)(v) and (h)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Use the $6,000 exemption against vehicle registration fees",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "A veteran who qualifies for the exemption may claim unused exemption against county vehicle registration fees instead of (or for the part not used on) real property. Laramie County's assessor says this reduces fees by $6,000 of assessed value (about $90) and is capped near $180 per year. Late claimants may still claim the exemption for vehicle fees after the fourth Monday in May for that year. Bring title or registration showing your name to the county assessor or treasurer. Leased vehicles do not qualify per Laramie County.",
     "source_url": "https://www.laramiecountywy.gov/Resident-Services/Property-Information/Veterans-Exemptions",
     "source_title": "Laramie County Veteran's Exemptions; Wyo. Stat. 31-3-101(b)(iii), 39-13-105(g)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": true
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free registration fee on one vehicle (50%+ disabled veteran)",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A disabled veteran receiving 50% or more service-connected disability compensation is exempt from the vehicle registration fees on one vehicle that qualifies for a disabled veteran plate. You must be a Wyoming resident at initial application and each renewal. Apply annually through the county treasurer at least 30 days before your registration month.",
     "source_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title31.pdf",
     "source_title": "Wyo. Stat. 31-3-101(b)(xv) and 31-2-215",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A disabled veteran receiving 50% or more service-connected disability compensation from the VA may apply for distinctive plates for a passenger car, pickup, motorcycle or multipurpose vehicle that he or she owns or leases, and may buy one additional pair for a motorcycle or multipurpose vehicle at regular fees. Apply to the county treasurer. The plates cannot be used to park in handicapped parking spaces.",
     "source_url": "https://dot.state.wy.us/home/titles_plates_registration/specialty_plates/Disabled_Vet.html",
     "source_title": "WYDOT Disabled Veteran Plates; Wyo. Stat. 31-2-215",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime disabled veteran fishing license (free)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A Wyoming resident disabled veteran receiving 50% or more service-connected disability compensation from the VA can get a lifetime fishing license with no fee. Apply to Game and Fish headquarters in Cheyenne or a regional office, or by mail, with proof of residency and a VA or Armed Forces letterhead letter certifying the rating.",
     "source_url": "https://wgfd.wyo.gov/media/34070/download",
     "source_title": "Wyoming Game and Fish Disabled Veteran License/Permit Application; Wyo. Stat. 23-2-201(f)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime game bird, small game and fish license (100% disabled)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "Game and Fish issues lifetime game bird, small game and fish licenses without charge to an honorably discharged resident veteran who is 100% disabled as determined by the VA. Game and Fish regulation says '100% disabled does not refer to disability compensation', and the license stays valid only while you remain a Wyoming resident. Apply with proof of residency and VA letterhead documentation. It does not cover big game licenses.",
     "source_url": "https://wgfd.wyo.gov/media/34070/download",
     "source_title": "Wyoming Game and Fish Disabled Veteran License/Permit Application; Wyo. Stat. 23-1-705(d)(ii)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran hunter permit and hunting season extension permit",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Game and Fish lists a Disabled Veteran Disabled Hunter Permit for veterans with a VA decision letter (issued within the past 5 years) showing at least 70% service-connected disability, and a Hunting Season Extension Permit that lets a veteran with a 100% service-connected rating hunt antelope, deer or elk 5 days before the regular season opens. The department's form describes both, but I did not confirm full permit rules (what the disabled hunter permit allows). Apply through Game and Fish headquarters or a regional office.",
     "source_url": "https://wgfd.wyo.gov/media/34070/download",
     "source_title": "Wyoming Game and Fish Disabled Veteran License/Permit Application (Commission Reg. Ch. 35, Sec. 5(f) and 10(a)(ii))",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Lifetime Veteran's Pass for state parks and historic sites",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "The Wyoming State Parks Lifetime Veteran's Pass allows free day use and camping for life for any Wyoming resident veteran who is 50% or more service-connected disabled. It is a hangtag usable in any vehicle while the pass holder is present. Apply online at Reserve.Wyoming.gov or by mail, email or in person using the permit application on the State Parks page. Wyoming State Parks also waives day-use fees for all veterans on some dates, such as Veterans Day.",
     "source_url": "https://wyoparks.wyo.gov/index.php/permits-reservations/permits-fees",
     "source_title": "Wyoming State Parks Permits and Fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free tuition at University of Wyoming and community colleges (combat veterans and survivors)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Free tuition for up to 8 semesters within 8 years at the University of Wyoming or a Wyoming community college for Vietnam veterans, overseas combat veterans (resident 1 year before service, honorably discharged, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal or similar campaign medal), and surviving spouses and dependents of qualifying combat veterans or service-connected deaths. Not based on VA rating; you must keep a 2.0 GPA. Tuition only, not fees. Apply through the school's veterans office or the Community College Commission.",
     "source_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title19.pdf",
     "source_title": "Wyo. Stat. 19-14-106 Free tuition for education of war orphans and veterans",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans interview preference and hiring advantage in public jobs",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Honorably discharged veterans who lived in Wyoming at least one year, and qualifying surviving spouses, get an interview preference in state and local public departments, the University of Wyoming and school districts, and a 5% advantage on numerical scoring. A veteran with a service-connected disability of 10% or more gets a 10% advantage. Applies to initial employment only, not to a veteran already employed by a public department. Submit documentation of veteran status with your application.",
     "source_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title19.pdf",
     "source_title": "Wyo. Stat. 19-14-102 Interview preference in public departments",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No state income tax on military retirement or VA compensation",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Wyoming does not have an individual or corporate income tax, so military retirement pay and VA disability compensation are not taxed by the state. Nothing to file or apply for. Wyoming still has property and sales taxes.",
     "source_url": "https://www.wyo.gov/about-wyoming",
     "source_title": "State of Wyoming - About Wyoming",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans' Home of Wyoming (Buffalo)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "State veterans home in Buffalo. Applicants must be unable to earn a living because of wounds, disease, old age or other infirmity, or lack adequate means of support, and must be a dependent of a qualified veteran where admission is proper. Valid Wyoming residence or intent to live there permanently is required. Veterans get preference. Request a pre-admission packet and return it with your DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://health.wyo.gov/aging/veteranshome/admissions/",
     "source_title": "Veterans' Home of Wyoming - Admissions",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "AS",
   "name": "American Samoa",
   "slug": "american-samoa",
   "agency": {
    "name": "American Samoa Government, Veterans and Military Affairs Office (Office of Veterans Affairs)",
    "url": "https://www.americansamoa.gov/directors"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "American Samoa is a U.S. territory, not a state. Online official information about territorial veteran benefits is very thin. Anything below marked 'needs verification' could not be confirmed from an official page and should be checked by phone before you rely on it.",
    "The territorial office is listed by the American Samoa Government as the 'Veterans and Military Affairs Office' at the Veterans Building, Lions Park, Pago Pago, AS 96799, phone 684-699-2910 or 684-699-1330, Monday to Friday 7:30 AM to 4 PM. Other pages call it the Office of Veterans Affairs. Confirm the hours and director before visiting.",
    "Federal VA disability compensation and VA health care are available to veterans living in American Samoa. A VA clinic operates in Tafuna under the VA Pacific Islands Health Care System. The territory does not set VA ratings or pay VA compensation.",
    "No territorial property tax exemption, vehicle registration waiver, hunting or fishing license benefit, or state employment preference for disabled veterans could be found in an official source. Do not assume mainland or Guam rules apply here.",
    "For college, American Samoa Community College charges the in-state rate to GI Bill users under federal law (Section 702). This is a resident rate, not a free tuition waiver for disabled veterans. It applies to Chapter 30 and Chapter 33 users who live in American Samoa; check the college for the enrollment-timing conditions.",
    "Residents file local income tax with the American Samoa Tax Office (Treasury), not the IRS, on income from sources there. U.S. government pay, including active duty pay, is a special case that may still need a U.S. return. Ask the Tax Office or a tax preparer about your situation.",
    "VA disability compensation is not taxable income under federal law. A VA news article states disability retirement pay for service-related injuries is not taxable in American Samoa, but the territory's own tax law page was not found, so confirm with the Tax Office.",
    "Land in American Samoa is mostly communally owned, so ordinary home-ownership benefits (such as VA home loans or home-based tax exemptions) may work differently. A 1992 federal report said VA home loans were not available there. That report is old; ask VA about current status.",
    "Office names, directors, and phone numbers have changed in recent years. Check with the office before relying on any contact detail."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Territorial veterans office (claims help and advocacy)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The American Samoa Government lists a Veterans and Military Affairs Office at the Veterans Building in Lions Park, Pago Pago, phone 684-699-2910. Third-party directories describe claims assistance, benefits information, and appeals help, but the official page lists only contact details, so the exact services are not confirmed. Call before visiting.",
     "source_url": "https://www.americansamoa.gov/directors",
     "source_title": "American Samoa Government Cabinet directory: Veterans and Military Affairs Office",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Federal VA disability compensation and health care in the territory",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Veterans living in American Samoa apply for federal VA benefits like veterans anywhere else. VA health care is coordinated through the VA Pacific Islands Health Care System, and a VA clinic is in Tafuna. The American Samoa government site announced a lab expansion at that clinic. Rating thresholds are federal, not territorial.",
     "source_url": "https://www.americansamoa.gov/faleomavaegaenihunkinvacliniccelebratesopeningofnewlaboratoryexpansion",
     "source_title": "American Samoa Government news: VA Clinic laboratory expansion",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "In-state tuition rate at American Samoa Community College for GI Bill users",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "ASCC's veteran policy says that under Section 702 of the Veterans Access, Choice and Accountability Act, eligible GI Bill users are 'charged the in-state rate, or otherwise considered a resident, for tuition and fees purposes.' This is a resident rate, not a waiver. No territorial tuition waiver for disabled veterans or dependents was found. Apply through the ASCC Admissions and Veterans office with your VA Certificate of Eligibility.",
     "source_url": "https://www.amsamoa.edu/policies/veteranaccess.html",
     "source_title": "ASCC Veteran Access policy (no page date shown)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Territorial income tax treatment of VA disability and military pay",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Residents pay income tax to the American Samoa Tax Office rather than the IRS. VA News states disability retirement pay for service-related injuries is not taxable, and military and retired pay is taxable. IRS Pub. 570 says U.S. government pay may still need to be reported on a U.S. return. The territorial tax code was not found, so confirm with the Treasury Tax Office.",
     "source_url": "https://news.va.gov/139592/unlocking-veteran-tax-exemptions-across-states-and-u-s-territories/",
     "source_title": "VA News: Unlocking Veteran tax exemptions across states and U.S. territories",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Federal tax treatment of veterans' benefits",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "IRS Publication 3 lists 'Veterans' benefits (including VA rehabilitation payments)' among items that are not earned income for the EIC, which is consistent with VA benefits not being taxable income. Bona fide residents of American Samoa generally exclude American Samoa-source income on Form 4563, but pay from the U.S. Government for services in American Samoa must be included. Ask a tax preparer about your case.",
     "source_url": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p570",
     "source_title": "IRS Publication 570, Tax Guide for Individuals With Income From U.S. Territories",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption for disabled veterans",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "No American Samoa veterans property tax exemption was found in any official source, and the territory's land is largely communally owned. It may not exist. Ask the Treasury Tax Office and the Veterans and Military Affairs Office whether any exemption applies.",
     "source_url": "https://www.americansamoa.gov/directors",
     "source_title": "American Samoa Government Cabinet directory (Treasury and Veterans offices)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle registration fee waiver or disabled veteran plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "No territorial waiver or special plate for disabled veterans was found in an official source. The Department of Public Safety handles vehicle registration; its policy for veterans could not be confirmed. Ask the Veterans and Military Affairs Office.",
     "source_url": "https://www.americansamoa.gov/directors",
     "source_title": "American Samoa Government Cabinet directory",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hunting, fishing licenses and park passes",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "No veteran-specific hunting or fishing license or park pass benefit was found. Marine and Wildlife Resources and Parks and Recreation are the offices that would administer any such benefit; confirm directly.",
     "source_url": "https://www.americansamoa.gov/directors",
     "source_title": "American Samoa Government Cabinet directory",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Territorial government employment preference for veterans",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A territorial veterans hiring preference may exist through the Department of Human Resources, but no official page confirming points or eligibility was found. Ask Human Resources before assuming any preference applies.",
     "source_url": "https://www.americansamoa.gov/directors",
     "source_title": "American Samoa Government Cabinet directory (Human Resources)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Home loan availability (VA guaranteed loans)",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "A 1992 GAO report found VA home loans were unavailable in American Samoa because of communal land issues. Current status was not confirmed from an official VA page, so ask the VA regional office before planning around it.",
     "source_url": "https://www.gao.gov/assets/220/217035.pdf",
     "source_title": "GAO: Veterans' Benefits (1992), cited from search results; current status unverified",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "GU",
   "name": "Guam",
   "slug": "guam",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Guam Office of Veterans Affairs (Guam Veterans Affairs Office)",
    "url": "https://gvao.guam.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Guam is a U.S. territory, not a state. Its laws are in the Guam Code Annotated (GCA) and benefits are run by territorial agencies.",
    "The Guam residential property tax exemption is for a veteran rated 100% disabled or individually unemployable (TDIU). A combined 70% or 90% rating does not qualify.",
    "The property tax application is due on or before March 15 and needs a VA benefit letter certified through the Guam VA office. File with the Department of Revenue and Taxation (DRT) Real Property Tax Division.",
    "The property tax exemption covers one residence only, and not any part used for rental or commercial purposes. Exemption applies only to the portion used as a home.",
    "The property tax exemption lasts only while you remain 100% or unemployable. A rating reduction ends it. A surviving spouse loses it on remarriage.",
    "The 2026 Guam veterans tuition waiver (17 GCA Chapter 56) requires Guam residency and home-of-record at entry, an honorable discharge, and exhausting federal education benefits first. Tuition only, not fees, and space-available. A disability rating is not the test.",
    "Military retired pay is taxable in Guam, since Guam uses a mirror of the federal income tax code. VA disability compensation is not taxable income.",
    "Guam has no state-style hunting and fishing waiver that we could confirm. Do not assume veteran fee waivers for DAWR hunting licenses.",
    "Several vehicle and license benefits rest on statutes or bills we could not read in current official codified form. Ask DRT before assuming a fee is waived.",
    "The Guam Office of Veterans Affairs website footer says 2021 and some information may be outdated. Phone ahead to confirm hours and forms."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Real property tax exemption (100% or unemployable)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Residential real property owned and occupied by a veteran rated by the VA as 100% disabled or individually unemployable due to service-connected injuries is exempt from real property tax. Rating must be 100% or TDIU (P&T is not stated as required). One residence per person; any commercial or rental portion gets no exemption. Apply with DRT Real Property Tax Division on or before March 15 with a VA benefit letter.",
     "source_url": "https://www.guamtax.com/forms/ApplicationforVeteranExemption.pdf",
     "source_title": "Application for Veteran Exemption (DRT Real Property Tax Division) and 11 GCA 24401.1 eligibility sheet",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption: surviving spouses and legal guardians",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The same 11 GCA 24401.1 exemption extends to an unremarried surviving spouse and to a legal guardian lawfully vested with power for the veteran. The exemption continues only while the spouse is not remarried or the guardian remains vested. Use the same DRT form and March 15 deadline. The page does not state whether the veteran must have been rated 100% at death.",
     "source_url": "https://www.guamtax.com/forms/ApplicationforVeteranExemption.pdf",
     "source_title": "Application for Veteran Exemption (DRT)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption: Gold Star spouses and parents",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Real property owned and occupied as a residence by a Gold Star spouse or parent eligible under 16 GCA 7120.3(b) is exempt under 11 GCA 24401.2. One residence only; commercial portions excluded. This does not depend on a veteran disability rating.",
     "source_url": "https://www.guamtax.com/forms/ApplicationforVeteranExemption.pdf",
     "source_title": "11 GCA 24401.2 (DRT eligibility sheet)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle registration fee waiver, 100% or unemployable veterans",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "Guam legislation (P.L. 30-115 and related bills) provides for waiving the annual license and registration fee for one non-commercial passenger vehicle of a veteran rated 100% disabled or individually unemployable, with a VA decision letter given to DRT. We could not open the current codified text of 16 GCA 7160, and a later bill (149-38) would amend it, so confirm the current rule with DRT Motor Vehicle Division.",
     "source_url": "https://www.guamlegislature.com/Public_Laws_30th/P.L.%2030-115%20%20Bill%20No.%20298-30%20(COR)%20.pdf",
     "source_title": "P.L. 30-115 (Bill 298-30), veteran license plate and registration fees",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran license plates and fee",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Guam issues veteran license plates and decals under 16 GCA 7120.2 and veteran plate fee waiver language applies to veterans rated 100% disabled or unemployable per P.L. 30-115. Whether a disability rating is needed for a plain veteran plate, and the current fee, could not be confirmed from an official page. Ask DRT Motor Vehicle Division with your DD-214 and, for the fee waiver, your VA decision letter.",
     "source_url": "https://www.guamlegislature.com/Public_Laws_30th/P.L.%2030-115%20%20Bill%20No.%20298-30%20(COR)%20.pdf",
     "source_title": "P.L. 30-115, 16 GCA 7120.2",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran designation and fee waiver on driver's license",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Guam law allows a veteran to ask that a veteran designation appear on a Guam driver's license or ID card, with proof of status such as a DD-214 certified by the Office of Veterans Affairs. Secondary sources report driver's license fees are waived for veterans (16 GCA 3102.1), but we could not verify current text or fee rules. Apply at DRT Motor Vehicle Division.",
     "source_url": "https://www.guamlegislature.com/Bills_Passed_33rd/Bill%20No.%20B333-33%20(COR)%20PASSED.pdf",
     "source_title": "Bill 333-33 (COR), Veterans Designation for Driver's Licenses",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "University of Guam and GCC tuition waiver for veterans and dependents",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "17 GCA Chapter 56 (Guam Veterans Higher Education Benefits Act, added by P.L. 38-99 in February 2026) waives tuition, not fees, at the University of Guam and Guam Community College. In the bill as introduced, a Qualifying Veteran needs Guam residence or home of record at entry, an honorable discharge, 181+ days of active duty, and wartime service or similar; spouses and children up to age 25 may be dependents. Federal education benefits must be used up first, space is available only after paying students register, and a 2.5 undergraduate or 3.0 graduate GPA is needed. Final enacted text and implementing rules were not confirmed.",
     "source_url": "https://guamlegislature.gov/38th_Guam_Legislature/Bills_Introduced_38th/Bill%20No.%20202-38%20(COR)%20Referred%20Version.pdf",
     "source_title": "Bill 202-38 (COR) Guam Veterans Higher Education Benefits Act (17 GCA Ch. 56)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hunting and fishing licenses",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Guam Department of Agriculture hunting license form lists a general license fee of $15. We found no confirmed veteran or disabled-veteran fee waiver; a 2008 bill proposed one, but its enactment is not confirmed. Contact the DAWR before assuming any discount.",
     "source_url": "https://doag.guam.gov/wp-doag-content/uploads/2025/09/DAWR-Hunting-License-Application-Form-09102025.pdf",
     "source_title": "DAWR Hunting License Application Form (2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Income tax on military retired pay and VA compensation",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Guam residents file Guam territorial income tax with DRT, which mirrors the federal Internal Revenue Code, so military retired pay is taxable. VA disability compensation is not included in taxable income. We confirmed this only from federal military benefit library pages, not a DRT page.",
     "source_url": "https://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Benefit-Library/State/Territory-Benefits/Guam",
     "source_title": "Territory of Guam Military and Veterans Benefits (U.S. Army)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Government of Guam hiring preference points",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "Under 4 GCA 4104, agency forms say veterans with 180 cumulative days of active duty and a discharge other than dishonorable can claim 5 points, with 5 more for a service-connected disability if a VA letter says the veteran is entitled to civil service preference. Points are added to a passing score. The current statute text and any limit on promotions were not confirmed.",
     "source_url": "https://gwosa2.opaguam.org/sites/default/files/employment_application.pdf",
     "source_title": "Government of Guam employment application (preference points)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Guam Office of Veterans Affairs claims help and veterans cemetery",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Guam Office of Veterans Affairs, 172 S. Marine Corps Drive, Asan, assists veterans and families in establishing claims and entitlements under federal law, and makes home and hospital visits for those unable to come in. It also coordinates burial at the Guam Veterans Cemetery and military honors. Phone (671) 475-8388.",
     "source_url": "https://gvao.guam.gov/about-us/",
     "source_title": "Guam Office of Veterans Affairs: About Us",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "MP",
   "name": "Northern Mariana Islands",
   "slug": "northern-mariana-islands",
   "agency": {
    "name": "CNMI Office of Veterans Affairs (Office of the Governor; the statutes call it the Military and Veterans Affairs Office)",
    "url": "https://governor.cnmi.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The Northern Mariana Islands is a U.S. Commonwealth, not a state. Its veterans office sits under the Governor and is small, and very few benefits are published online. Only three local benefits could be confirmed from official law texts: a college tuition waiver, a veterans license plate, and a government hiring preference.",
    "The Northern Marianas College tuition waiver (Public Law 22-16) needs a certified service-connected disability of at least 30 percent, an honorable discharge, and CNMI resident status for tuition purposes. It covers tuition only, not books or fees.",
    "The tuition waiver is applied only after federal and local tuition-only benefits are used. If you get GI Bill tuition payments that equal or exceed the waiver, the waiver adds nothing for that semester.",
    "The application for the tuition waiver is due no later than the last class date of the semester or term it applies to. It does not cover courses you withdrew from after the withdrawal period or courses you failed.",
    "The veterans license plate and the disabled veteran plate (9 CMC 2116, as amended by Public Law 24-23, signed March 2026) require discharge under conditions other than dishonorable. The disabled plate needs certification of at least 10 percent service-connected disability. Apply with your vehicle registration at the Bureau of Motor Vehicles. Fees and parking privileges were not found in the text we read.",
    "A valid VA Veteran ID Card now counts as proof of veteran status for the plate if you do not have a DD214. A disabled veteran without a DD214 needs certification from the Military and Veterans Affairs Office of at least 10 percent disability.",
    "The CNMI government hiring preference (Public Law 23-05) adds points only when you apply through the preferential credit of qualification process under the civil service rules. Our reading of the scanned text is 2 points for the disability and family categories and 1 point for the basic category. Confirm with the Office of Personnel Management.",
    "No CNMI property tax exemption, vehicle registration fee waiver, or hunting and fishing license benefit for veterans was found in any official source. This does not prove none exists. Ask the Division of Revenue and Taxation, the Bureau of Motor Vehicles and the Division of Fish and Wildlife directly.",
    "CNMI has its own territorial income tax run by the Department of Finance Division of Revenue and Taxation. Federal and Army benefit pages say VA disability compensation and military disability retirement pay are not taxable and military retired pay is taxable, but no CNMI tax code text was found. Confirm with the tax office."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Northern Marianas College tuition waiver",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "The College's governing board must waive tuition (not books or fees) for an eligible veteran, defined as a CNMI resident, honorably discharged, who is certified to have at least 30 percent service-connected disability. Apply to the college with evidence of eligibility no later than the last class date of the semester or term. The waiver is reduced by federal and local tuition-only benefits you receive, and does not cover courses withdrawn after the withdrawal period or failed. Dependents are not covered by this law.",
     "source_url": "https://cnmileg.net/documents/laws/public/22/PL22-16.pdf",
     "source_title": "Public Law 22-16 (S.B. 22-18, SD1, HD2): tuition waiver for veterans with 30 percent or greater service-connected disability",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran and disabled veteran license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "10%",
     "details": "9 CMC 2116 provides veteran license plates, and disabled veteran plates for a person certified as having at least 10 percent disability due to service-related injury and discharged under conditions other than dishonorable. Submit a DD214, a valid VA Veteran ID Card, or certification from the Military and Veterans Affairs Office along with your vehicle registration application. The amendment (Public Law 24-23) was signed in March 2026. Plate fees, number of vehicles and parking privileges were not found.",
     "source_url": "https://www.cnmileg.net/documents/files/24TH%20UPDATE/PL%2024-23%20(HB%2024-23%20Veterans%20Identification%20Card).pdf",
     "source_title": "Public Law 24-23 (H.B. 24-23): amending 9 CMC 2116, Veteran or Disabled Veteran License Plates",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "CNMI government veterans' hiring preference",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The CNMI Government Veterans' Preference Act of 2023 gives preference-eligible people (defined by reference to 5 U.S.C. 2108) added points when applying through the preferential credit of qualification process under the civil service system. The law text appears to give 2 points for the 5 U.S.C. 2108(3)(C)-(G) categories (disabled veterans and certain family members) and 1 point for the (A)-(B) categories. Apply through the CNMI Office of Personnel Management. The exact point tiers come from a scanned copy and need confirming.",
     "source_url": "https://cnmileg.net/documents/laws/public/23/PL23-05.pdf",
     "source_title": "Public Law 23-05 (H.B. 23-11): CNMI Government Veterans' Preference Act of 2023",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "VA benefits claims help from the CNMI Office of Veterans Affairs",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The CNMI Office of Veterans Affairs, under the Office of the Governor, helps veterans file federal VA claims and reports using an accredited benefits counselor, with VA service officers visiting. It also reports VA-contracted airfare for Rota and Tinian veterans traveling to medical appointments. These are federal VA programs reached through the local office, not CNMI-funded payments. Phone listed in its report is 670-664-2650. Details are from agency reports and need confirming with the office.",
     "source_url": "https://governor.cnmi.gov/",
     "source_title": "CNMI Office of Veterans Affairs (Office of the Governor); the FY2024 report link no longer loads",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Income tax treatment of VA compensation and military pay",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The CNMI runs its own territorial income tax through the Department of Finance Division of Revenue and Taxation. Federal military benefit pages say VA disability compensation and military disability retirement pay are not taxable there, and military retired pay is taxable. We found no CNMI tax code text confirming this, so ask the Division of Revenue and Taxation before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://news.va.gov/139592/unlocking-veteran-tax-exemptions-across-states-and-u-s-territories/",
     "source_title": "VA News: Unlocking veteran tax exemptions across states and U.S. territories",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Northern Marianas College in-state tuition rate for veterans and dependents",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The college reportedly charges the resident tuition rate to qualified veterans and their dependents regardless of residency, to comply with the federal Choice Act. We did not read the college page itself, so the eligibility rules (such as GI Bill use) are unconfirmed. Contact the college's veteran services office.",
     "source_url": "https://marianas.edu/veteran-services",
     "source_title": "Northern Marianas College Veteran Services",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "PR",
   "name": "Puerto Rico",
   "slug": "puerto-rico",
   "agency": {
    "name": "Oficina del Procurador del Veterano de Puerto Rico (OPV)",
    "url": "https://opv.pr.gov"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, not a state. There is no state veterans department; the Oficina del Procurador del Veterano (OPV) is the Commonwealth advocate and the main benefit statute is Ley 203-2007 (the Carta de Derechos del Veterano). Property tax is handled by the CRIM (municipal revenue center), not by a state or county assessor.",
    "Ley 203 defines a veteran as someone who served honorably and has veteran status under federal law, including Reserve or National Guard service that meets the federal rules. A discharge that is not honorable can block these benefits.",
    "Property tax: there are three separate exemptions. $5,000 for any veteran or surviving spouse, $50,000 for VA ratings of 50% or more, and a full exemption for an 'incapacitado o impedido' veteran. They have different forms, proofs and deadlines at the CRIM.",
    "Older sources show $50,000 and $500,000 figures. Those were temporary higher amounts for fiscal years 2009-10 through 2018-19. Use $5,000 and $50,000 now, and confirm with the CRIM.",
    "The home must be your principal residence, and the CRIM requires the property to have no unpaid property tax (or a payment plan) before it approves any exemption. The exemptions apply to the home and land up to 1,000 square meters (urban) or one cuerda (rural).",
    "A surviving spouse keeps the veteran's benefits only until remarriage. The statute defines a surviving spouse as a person legally married to the veteran when the veteran died.",
    "The 50% disability exemption must be proven yearly (VA certification as of January 1) unless the VA rating is permanent, in which case one filing is enough.",
    "The vehicle benefits mostly turn on the veteran being 'impedido' (disabled), on a car provided with VA help, or on a 100% VA rating. The 50% marbete discount covers one vehicle in the veteran's name. Confirm each with a DTOP CESCO office; the statute does not describe the forms.",
    "Military retirement pay is exempt from Puerto Rico income tax starting with tax year 2025 (Ley 191-2024) for retired veterans who live in Puerto Rico. A separate extra $1,500 personal exemption applies to every veteran.",
    "Puerto Rico has no veteran exemption for hunting or fishing licenses that I could confirm. Do not assume a free license.",
    "Always bring the DD-214 (or VA certification) and the VA rating letter. Spanish-language forms are the official ones."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption, all veterans (first $5,000)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Any veteran with honorable service and federal veteran status, or a surviving spouse, is exempt from property tax on the first $5,000 of the assessed value of the home that is the principal residence. Only the veteran's own unit counts if the building has several. File with the CRIM (Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales) on the BC-89 application, now also online; CRIM lists the deadline as January 1 of the year after you acquired or built the home. Approval can be retroactive up to 3 years. The surviving-spouse benefit ends on remarriage.",
     "source_url": "https://portal.crim360.com/crimpr/CMS/DOCUMENTOS/download/166.pdf",
     "source_title": "CRIM Exoneración Contributiva para Fines Residenciales / Exención a Veteranos (Modelo BC-89)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Property tax exemption, VA rating 50% or more (first $50,000)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "50%",
     "details": "A veteran who receives VA compensation for a disability of 50% or more is exempt on the first $50,000 of assessed value of the home, on land up to 1,000 square meters in urban zones or one cuerda in rural zones. The home must have been the residence of the veteran or immediate family on January 1 of the tax year. It stacks with the $5,000 veteran exemption and with the regular residential exemption. Claim it annually when paying the tax, with the DD-214, a written disability certification from the VA, and a sworn statement of residence; if the VA rating is permanent, one filing is enough. The Ley text does not say TDIU or 100% P&T separately; they are covered as 50% or more.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Full property tax exemption, disabled or impaired veteran",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A home built, bought or remodeled by a disabled or impaired (incapacitado o impedido) veteran is fully exempt from property tax, including land up to 1,000 square meters in urban zones or one cuerda in rural zones, if it is the residence of the veteran or immediate family. The statute does not state a percentage. CRIM's form lists as proof a disability determination from Social Security or a federal or Commonwealth retirement system, not only a VA rating. CRIM lists the filing deadline as on or before January 31 of the year before the tax year. Ask the CRIM office whether your VA rating (for example 100% P&T) is accepted.",
     "source_url": "https://portal.crim360.com/crimpr/CMS/DOCUMENTOS/download/166.pdf",
     "source_title": "CRIM Exoneración Contributiva para Fines Residenciales / Exención a Veteranos (Modelo BC-89)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Vehicle excise tax and license fee exemption, VA-provided vehicle",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "A car provided to a disabled veteran for personal use by or with the help of the VA (for example under the federal automobile grant) is exempt from the Puerto Rico vehicle excise tax and from vehicle license fees. A replacement car keeps the exemption if the first was owned at least 4 years. If sold within 4 years, the buyer must pay the tax. Apply through Hacienda and DTOP/CESCO; I could not confirm the current forms, so ask CESCO.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025), Art. 4(C) Tercero (a)-(c)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No vehicle license fees or driver license fees at 100% VA disability",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100%",
     "details": "A veteran declared 100% disabled by the VA does not pay vehicle license fees (derechos de licencia) on a vehicle they own, nor the fees for obtaining a driver's license set in the Vehicle and Traffic Law. If the car is sold, license fees are imposed for that year. The statute does not say how many vehicles or how it is claimed; apply at a DTOP CESCO office with the VA rating letter. Process details need confirmation.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025), Art. 4(C) Tercero (e)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran removable parking placard and veteran parking spaces",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "varies",
     "details": "DTOP must provide every disabled (lisiado) veteran a removable parking placard with a mark identifying the vehicle as that of a disabled veteran. Separately, government agencies and municipalities must reserve at least one marked parking space for veterans, where they have free public parking. A veteran proves status with a DD-214, a driver's license with a veteran designation, a veteran license plate, or a valid disabled-veteran placard. The statute sets no VA percentage; ask a CESCO office what proof it requires.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025), Art. 4(C) Tercero (c)-(d) and Art. 4(F)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "50% discount on annual vehicle registration sticker (marbete), one vehicle",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans get a 50% discount on the annual fee for the marbete of a motor vehicle. Only one vehicle per year, and it must be registered in the veteran's name. No disability rating is required by the text. The agency process (DTOP CESCO or the marbete system) and proof required are not in the statute, so confirm before relying on it.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025), Art. 4(C) Tercero (g)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Income tax: military retirement pension exempt (tax year 2025 onward)",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Ley 191-2024 amended Section 1033.18 of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code to give a full income tax exemption on military pension income to veterans who are retired members of the U.S. Armed Forces and residents of Puerto Rico. It may be claimed on the 2025 return and later. Hacienda was given 180 days to issue rules; check the current Hacienda guidance and forms. VA disability compensation is not addressed by this law.",
     "source_url": "https://bvirtualogp.pr.gov/ogp/Bvirtual/leyesreferencia/PDF/2020/0191-2024.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 191-2024 (P. de la C. 1747), amending Sec. 1033.18 of Ley 1-2011",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Income tax: extra $1,500 personal exemption for veterans",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Every veteran gets an additional personal exemption of $1,500 on the Puerto Rico income tax return. If a married couple files jointly and both are veterans, the additional exemption is $3,000. Under the 2024 amendment, it applies to income not related to the military pension. Claim it on the Hacienda individual return.",
     "source_url": "https://bvirtualogp.pr.gov/ogp/Bvirtual/leyesreferencia/PDF/2020/0191-2024.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 191-2024 (P. de la C. 1747), Sec. 1033.18(a)(2)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Tuition: 50% discount for veteran's spouse, children and dependents",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Spouses, children and DoD-ID dependents of veterans get a 50% discount on tuition, fees, books and materials at the University of Puerto Rico and other public postsecondary institutions, at undergraduate, technical and graduate levels. Veterans, spouses and children also get admission priority. Children and dependents of service members killed in action or who died in active service due to service get total exemption. No disability rating is required by the text. Apply at the institution's financial aid or veterans office; terms depend on that institution's rules.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025), Art. 4(B)(f)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free tuition for veterans who exhaust federal education benefits",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A veteran who has used up, or is about to use up, federal (GI Bill) education benefits before finishing a degree has the right to free tuition at the University of Puerto Rico and public postsecondary institutions, with preference on aid and scholarships. The benefit cannot exceed what the veteran would receive studying at any Puerto Rico higher education institution. Apply through the institution; confirm how it is administered.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025), Art. 4(B)(e)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Employment preference and 10 added points on exams",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Government agencies, municipalities and private businesses in Puerto Rico must give a veteran preference in hiring and promotion when qualifications are equal. A veteran who reaches the minimum passing score on an entrance, re-entry or promotion exam gets 10 points or 10%, whichever is greater, added to the score. Veterans are also entitled to reinstatement after active duty. No disability rating is needed. Apply to the employer and show the DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025), Art. 4(F)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Park, beach and recreation fee discount (10%)",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Veterans, spouses and minor or disabled children get a 10% discount on the individual fee at national parks areas such as balnearios (beaches), zoos, aquariums, vacation centers, campgrounds and other recreation sites. The benefit passes to the surviving spouse and minor or disabled children. I did not find a DRNA or other agency page on how it is applied, so ask at the site and carry the DD-214.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Leyes/Ley%20203%20segun%20enmendada%20Rev%20NOV%202025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Ley 203-2007, Carta de Derechos del Veterano Puertorriqueño del Siglo XXI, según enmendada (OPV compilation, Rev. Nov 2025), Art. 4(G)(a)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Scholarship for children of veterans (Regimiento 65 de Infantería)",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Oficina del Procurador del Veterano runs scholarships for children of veterans for the 2026-2027 year. Requirements include a child under 26 (no age limit for a disabled child), Puerto Rico residence, a high school diploma, admission to a school, GPA of at least 2.50, and not receiving VA education benefits. Only one child per family can take part. Apply to OPV (beca65@opv.pr.gov, 787-758-5760); amounts are not stated in the requirements sheet.",
     "source_url": "https://docs.pr.gov/files/OPV/Beca65/REQUSITOS%20BECAS%20REGIMIENTO%2065%20INFANTERIA%202026-2027%20PDF.pdf",
     "source_title": "OPV Requisitos Becas Regimiento 65 de Infantería 2026-2027",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "VI",
   "name": "U.S. Virgin Islands",
   "slug": "us-virgin-islands",
   "agency": {
    "name": "U.S. Virgin Islands Office of Veterans Affairs",
    "url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/"
   },
   "last_verified": "2026-10-18",
   "status": "verified",
   "notes": [
    "The Virgin Islands is a territory, not a state. Many local benefits are for a 'Virgin Islands Veteran' only: someone who entered the armed forces in the Virgin Islands, or was domiciled there while temporarily living elsewhere (for example, at school). Veterans who moved to the territory later may get only the benefits the Office lists as 'Veterans Residing in the USVI'.",
    "Almost every local benefit starts at the VI Office of Veterans Affairs (St. Croix 340-773-8387, St. Thomas/St. John 340-774-8387). The Office issues a signed eligibility form that you then take to the Tax Assessor, the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, the Housing Finance Authority or UVI. Going to those offices first will not work.",
    "The full real property tax exemption is for a VA rating of 'permanent and total' disability. A 100% rating that is not marked permanent, and a TDIU rating, are not named in the Office's text. Ask the Office in writing whether TDIU counts before you rely on it.",
    "The Office's own summary says a veteran with a service-connected disability gets the disabled-veteran plate only with a 'Permanent and Total' designation shown on the VA Benefit Summary Letter. Free regular veteran plates need no rating, but you still pay the Bureau of Motor Vehicles registration fee.",
    "The free UVI tuition form says you must not be entitled to have the tuition paid by federal veterans funds (such as the GI Bill). Use the federal benefit first where it applies, and use the territory waiver for what it does not cover. The waiver also covers tuition only, not fees.",
    "The medical travel program for non-service-connected VA appointments is for veterans traveling to VA facilities. The 2020 policy letter and the 2025 Act 8991 changes do not match, and the Office asked the Legislature in 2025 to revisit the Act. Call the Office before booking any flight.",
    "Civil service preference: the Office's summary lists 10 points for veterans and 15 points for disabled veterans, defined as a service-connected rating of 0% or more. The Virgin Islands Code text was not found, so confirm with the Department of Human Resources.",
    "This site could not find an official Virgin Islands source on income tax treatment of military retirement pay, or on hunting and fishing license fee exemptions for veterans. Do not assume the answer from other states.",
    "Policy letters on the Office's site are dated April 15, 2020 and say they can be changed by the Director at any time. The March 2025 summary is the newest official list found."
   ],
   "benefits": [
    {
     "benefit": "Homestead real property tax exemption (veterans and widowed spouses)",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The Office's summary says a homestead tax exemption on the real property tax bill is offered to veterans or the widowed spouse of a veteran who occupies their primary home. The dollar amount is not stated on the Office's pages. A veteran here means active service with a discharge other than dishonorable. Get a Veteran Tax Exemption Eligibility Form signed by the Director from the Office of Veterans Affairs, then apply through the territory's tax assessor.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Policy-Letter-6-Veterans-Homestead-Tax-Exemptions-.pdf",
     "source_title": "VI Office of Veterans Affairs Policy Letter #6, Veterans Homestead Tax Exemption (April 15, 2020)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Full real property tax exemption for permanent and total disability",
     "category": "property_tax",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The Office's summary says a veteran with a VA service-connected rating for 'permanent and total disability' is exempt from all real property taxes levied by the Tax Assessor on the disabled veteran's homestead. Whether a TDIU rating or a surviving spouse qualifies is not stated. Start with the Office of Veterans Affairs eligibility form, then the Tax Assessor; the deadline is not stated.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Summary-of-Local-Benefits-Revised-March-14-2025-.pdf",
     "source_title": "Summary of State VA Benefits, VI Office of Veterans Affairs (as of March 14, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free veteran license plates",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "A person verified by the Office as a veteran who owns or leases a passenger vehicle registered with the Bureau of Motor Vehicles may apply for veteran plates at no cost. The summary says up to 3 free sets while Policy Letter #1 says 2 sets, so confirm the limit. The BMV registration fee is still charged. The BMV will not register veteran plates without the 'Veteran Eligibility Form - Vehicle Registration' from the Office.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Policy-Letter-1-License-Plate.pdf",
     "source_title": "VI Office of Veterans Affairs Policy Letter #1, Veterans License Plates (April 15, 2020)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Disabled veteran license plate",
     "category": "vehicle",
     "min_rating": "100% P&T",
     "details": "The summary says a Disabled License Plate is for veterans with a 'Permanent and Total' disability designation based on military service, documented on the VA Benefit Summary Letter (1-800-827-1000). Only one disabled plate is allowed per eligible veteran. Parking privileges tied to the plate are not described on the Office's pages. Apply through the Office of Veterans Affairs and then the BMV.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Summary-of-Local-Benefits-Revised-March-14-2025-.pdf",
     "source_title": "Summary of State VA Benefits, VI Office of Veterans Affairs (as of March 14, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veteran designation on driver's license or ID",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Bureau of Motor Vehicles can put a 'Veteran' designation on a driver's license or territory ID. The Office's summary says this includes VI National Guard retirees with 20 or more years. Ask the Office for the verification the BMV requires.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Summary-of-Local-Benefits-Revised-March-14-2025-.pdf",
     "source_title": "Summary of State VA Benefits, VI Office of Veterans Affairs (as of March 14, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free tuition at the University of the Virgin Islands",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Virgin Islands Veterans are authorized to attend UVI with tuition paid under 17 V.I.C. section 471 (the summary says all fees are paid by the veteran). The waiver form requires service with a discharge other than dishonorable, and that you are not entitled to have tuition paid by federal veterans funds. After enrolling, report to the Office, where only the Director can approve the waiver. Dependents are not listed.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/UVI-Tuition-Waiver-Jan-29-2025.pdf",
     "source_title": "Veteran UVI Tuition Waiver form (as of January 29, 2025) and Policy Letter #2",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "No-fee UVI CELL and Department of Education courses",
     "category": "education",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The summary says Virgin Islands Veterans may attend UVI CELL (Community Engagement and Lifelong Learning), or any academic or career and technical course run by the Department of Education, without fee or charge, day or night. Same Office of Veterans Affairs verification and Director approval as the UVI waiver.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Summary-of-Local-Benefits-Revised-March-14-2025-.pdf",
     "source_title": "Summary of State VA Benefits, VI Office of Veterans Affairs (as of March 14, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Civil service exam preference points",
     "category": "employment",
     "min_rating": "any service-connected",
     "details": "The Office's summary lists 10 points added to a veteran's score on local civil service examinations and 15 points for disabled veterans. A disabled veteran is one with a service-connected disability currently rated at 0% or more, and the widow or spouse of a disabled veteran gets the same benefit. The Code section was not found, so confirm with the territory's Department of Human Resources.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Summary-of-Local-Benefits-Revised-March-14-2025-.pdf",
     "source_title": "Summary of State VA Benefits, VI Office of Veterans Affairs (as of March 14, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Off-island medical travel reimbursement",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Under Policy Letter #3, veterans traveling to the closest VA medical facility for a non-service-connected appointment verified by the local clinic get 100% flight reimbursement; companions are covered if the doctor says so in writing, or for age 70 and over. The 2025 Act 8991 reportedly adds up to 2 mainland trips a year, but the Act's text was not read and the Office asked the Legislature to revisit it. Apply through the Office before traveling; funds are limited.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Policy-Letter-3-Medical-Travel-Reimbursement.pdf",
     "source_title": "VI Office of Veterans Affairs Policy Letter #3, Medical Travel Reimbursements (April 15, 2020); OVA testimony Dec. 2, 2025",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Housing Finance Authority home and land loan",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Eligible Virgin Islands Veterans can be certified by the Office for Housing Finance Authority benefits under Title 21 V.I.C. chapter 16, when funds are available. The summary lists a maximum of $220,000 at 3.5% (when available). Get the Veteran Housing Finance Authority Eligibility Form from the Office first.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Policy-Letter-7-Housing-Finance-Authority-Home-and-Land-Program.pdf",
     "source_title": "VI Office of Veterans Affairs Policy Letter #7 and Summary of State VA Benefits",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Burial expense reimbursement and free veterans burial plot",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The summary lists up to $5,000 reimbursed for burial expenses of Virgin Islands Veterans and a free plot in local cemeteries that have a veterans section; a spouse and minor child are also eligible. Policy Letter #4 limits this to veterans who were bona fide residents when they enlisted or were drafted. Apply through the Office.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Policy-Letter-4-Burial-Entitlements-for-Veterans-of-the-Virgin-Islands.pdf",
     "source_title": "VI Office of Veterans Affairs Policy Letter #4, Burial Entitlements",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Veterans taxi medallion auction",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "Under Title 20 section 407(c) V.I.C., eligible Virgin Islands Veterans may bid in the annual veterans medallion auction in December. Minimum bids are $20,000 for St. Thomas/St. John and $8,000 for St. Croix; the Office must verify eligibility on the application from the Taxicab Commission.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Policy-Letter-5-Veterans-Taxi-Medallion-Auction-.pdf",
     "source_title": "VI Office of Veterans Affairs Policy Letter #5, Taxi Medallion Auction",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": false,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Free emergency ambulance service",
     "category": "other",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Office's summary says free emergency ambulance service is available to all veterans residing in the U.S. Virgin Islands. How to enroll is not stated; ask the Office.",
     "source_url": "https://veterans.vi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Summary-of-Local-Benefits-Revised-March-14-2025-.pdf",
     "source_title": "Summary of State VA Benefits, VI Office of Veterans Affairs (as of March 14, 2025)",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Income tax on military retirement and VA compensation",
     "category": "income_tax",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Virgin Islands has its own income tax that follows the federal Internal Revenue Code (the 'mirror code'). No official Bureau of Internal Revenue page on military retirement pay or VA compensation was found, so how they are treated is unconfirmed. Ask the Bureau of Internal Revenue (bir.vi.gov) before filing.",
     "source_url": "https://bir.vi.gov",
     "source_title": "V.I. Bureau of Internal Revenue",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    },
    {
     "benefit": "Hunting and fishing license fee exemptions",
     "category": "recreation",
     "min_rating": "none",
     "details": "The Department of Planning and Natural Resources requires a recreational fishing license through GoOutdoorsUSVI and says some groups may get fee exemptions. No official source naming veterans was found. Call the Division of Fish and Wildlife (St. Croix 340-773-1082, St. Thomas 340-775-6762).",
     "source_url": "https://dpnr.vi.gov/press_releases/dpnr-launches-new-online-recreational-fishing-license-system-for-the-virgin-islands/",
     "source_title": "DPNR: new online recreational fishing license system",
     "date_verified": "2026-10-18",
     "needs_verification": true,
     "varies_by_county": false
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}
